Name: Earlene Huwaida Kamini

Nim: 235030207141002

Major: Bussiness Administration

Pengantar Studi Organisasi (Prof. Dr. Drs. Kusdi, DEA.)

1. Explain the relationship of general/remote environment and

organizational operation
The general environment consists of factors in the external environment that
indirectly affect firms’ business operations.

The major factors that constitute the general environment include political
situations, economic conditions, social and cultural factors, technological
advancements, legal/regulatory factors, natural environment, and demographics
in a particular country or region.

Political: political stability, which substantially affects business firms’

operations. Divert’s decision about investment is highly affected by political
stability.

Economic: inflation, interest rates, and unemployment. These factors of the

economy always affect the demand for products. During inflation, the company
pays more for its resources, and to cover its higher costs, they raise commodity
prices.
Socio-Cultural: managers of business organizations need to study and predict
the impact of social and cultural changes on the future of business operations
in terms of meeting consumer needs and interests.

Technology: Technology has major impacts on product development,

manufacturing efficiencies, and potential competition.

Legality: Business laws protect companies from unfair competition and

consumers from unfair business practices.

Environment: The most pertinent issues in the natural environment that

strategy-makers should consider include the availability of raw materials and
other inputs, changes in the cost of energy, levels of environmental pollution,
and the changing role of government ‘in environmental protection.

The industry environment consists of those factors in the external environment

that exist in the industry in which the organizations operate their business. The
industry environmental factors are generally more controllable by a firm than
the general environmental factors.

Industry environment comprises those factors in the external environment that

exists in tie concerned industry of a firm in which it is operating its business.

There are 6 factors in the industry environment: suppliers, buyers & customers,
competitors & new entrants, substitute products, regulators, and strategic
partners.
2. Please complete the table after you learn about the stakeholders and the stakes
in the organization

Stakeholders Interests
Employee job security. higher pay. improved working conditions.
Customers quality products and services. low prices. value for money.
Supplier Provides Raw Material
Government pay corporation tax. create jobs and wealth for the population. provide goods
and services for the population.
Investors get a positive return on their financial investment
Labor Union negotiate for better workers' rights, including better pay, safer working
conditions, and better benefits.