Exercise I: Complete each sentence using "who, which, that, whom, whose, where, when, why". ‘Question 1: Is there a particular sequence in___ you have to perform these tasks? Question 2: The other people live in the house are really friendly. ‘Question 3: They have two grown children, both of __live abroad. ‘Question 4: The woman bike was stolen went to the police station. Question 5: Tom travelled to a mountain is near the mountainous and remote town. ‘met aman with used to work. Question 7: What is the name of the boy lent Lisa the money? Question 8: Cohen, short film won awards, was chosen to direct the movie. Question 9: The house ‘was completed in 1856 was famous for its huge marble staircase. Question 10: Anyone interested in the job must apply before next Monday. Question 11: One of the boys kept laughing, annoyed Jane intensely Question 12: Do you know the people live over the road? ‘Question 13: She had three lovers, none of _knew about the others. ‘Question 14: Alison Jones and her husband David, live in Hartlepool, are celebrating their golden wedding anniversary. ‘Question 15: I saw her and her dog were walking in the park this morning. Question 16: Jurors, identities will be kept secret, will be paid $40 a day. Question 17: Did you see the letter came today? Question 18: The author you criticized in your review has written a reply. ‘Question 19: The Kingfisher group, name was changed from Woolworths earlier this year, includes about 720 high street shops. ‘Question 20: He was very contemptuous ofpopular’ writers, he described as having no talent. ‘Question 21: We're having a small drink party for one of our colleagues, leaving next week. ‘Question 22: Tell me the reason ‘you were absent from class yesterday. ‘Question 23: She lived in Rome for a couple of years,, she taught English. Question 24: Bradford, Bren comes from, has a lot of good curry restaurants. ‘Question 25: That is the place we visited last year. ‘Question 26: This is the school assembly all pupils are expected to attend. Question 27: The Wimbledon men’s final was the best game of tennis, I've ever seen. ‘Question 28: She blamed herself for everything had happened. Question 29: I know a restaurant the food is excellent. Question 30: There isn’t a day I don’t feel rushed off my feet. Exercise 2: Decide whether the clause in italics is Defining(D) or Non-defining (N). Write D or N next to each sentence. Question 1: The bus which leaves at 5. 30 doesn't stop at Comwall... Question 2: The food which was left was eaten the following day. Question 3: His room which was small was filled with piles of old books. Question 4: The bike which he wanted to buy was too expensive. ‘Question 5: These students who were late waited in the playground Question 6: The girl wo was waiting was becoming impatient. Question 7: Jane who was wearing a hat waited outside the room. Question 8: My dog which was lying on the sofa had long pointed ears. Question 9: Las Vegas, which is located in the State of Nevada, is well-known for its casinos and night clubs ‘Question 10: My uncle, who works for a market research company, is now on a tour of South-East Asian countries.Exercise 3: Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb, ‘Question 1: My parents spent their summer holiday in Scotland last month. Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. => Last year my parents (Question 2: The man used to be a worker. He is sitting in an armchair. => The man ‘Question 3: I talked to the girl. Her car was broken down in front of the shop yesterday. => [talked to the gitl ‘Question 4: I've just read a book. It was called “Gone with The Wind”. = I've just read Question 5: People live in Japan. They are called Japanese. = The people ‘Question 6: Sarah thought the man was her buddy. He was walking down the street. => Sarah thought ‘Question 7: Our homemade cakes are made from selected raw materials in our confectionery by master hand. They are served at the royal wedding. => Our homemade cakes, (Question 8: Laura first went to Hanoi. Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam. => Laura ‘Question 9: Sheila is one of my best friends. I have known her for a very long time. = Sheila, Question 10: The jungle is full of strange and unusual animals. The tribe are living in the jungle, => The jungle ‘Question 11: Mr Parker was interested in my project. I spoke to him on the phone yesterday. => Mr Parker, Question 12: The woman the Minister of Agriculture, She is making a speech. => The woman ‘Question 13: Mary was given a lot of information. Most of the information was completely inaccurate. Mary Question 1. Volleyball is very good for health. It is a popular sport. => Volleyball, Question 15: before. => There were a lot of people. ‘Question 16: The mountain is the highest mountain in the world. It is called Everest. The mountain, there were a lot of people at her birthday party. She had met only a few of these people ‘Question 17: Michiko has gone through several earthquakes. He has lived in Japan for 10 years. => Michiko, (Question 18: Here isthe assignment. You must finish it before going to the class. => Here is the ‘Question 19: She has come up with some amazing ideas. We can discuss them at the meeting. => She has come up with Question 20: The university guarantees accommodation in halls of residence. The freshmen can live there. => The university : ‘Question 21: A boy was injured in the accident. He is now in the hospital. = The boy Question 22: There were some good programmes on the radio. None ofthe programmes I listened to.Question 23: The package reached me this morning. My father sent it yesterday. => The package Question 24: Our school has @ good laboratory. The students practice chemistry inthis laboratory => Our school has, Question 25: My sister is thinking of opening an eating-house. She is an excellent cook. => My sister, Question 26: One reason was that the interview times were too short. The panel could not decide who was the best person for the job for that reason, => One reason. Question 27: The parcel arrived in the post at 11 am. I was still at work then. The parcel Question 28: Students should get involved in environmental groups on campus. They are concerned with the environment. => Students Question 29: The gir solved the algebra problem. She was fully praised by the teacher. => The girl (Question 30; Jackson made no such mistake in the 1000 m, He had been disqualified from the men’s 200m final after a false start. => Jackson, Question 31: We drove past my old school. It is celebrating => We drove Question 32: Kate has gone to work in Australia. I used to share a house with his sister. Kate Question 33: Last week we visited the school. We went to school together when we were in Atlanta, => Last week _ Question 34: The hotel has been demolished. We spent our honeymoon there. => The hotel Question 3: I still remember the day. My mother took me to school for the first time on that day. => I still 100th anniversary this year. Exercise 4: Combine the following sentences, using preposition + whom or which. Question 1: The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago. => The lady Question 2: I'll give you an address. You should write to it I'll give Question 3: The picture is beautiful. She was looking at it. => he picture Question 4: The movie is fantastic. They are talking about it => The movie Question 5: The song was interesting. We listened to it last night. => The song Question 6: The man was very kind. I talked to him yesterday. => The man, Question 7: The man works in the hospital. I told you about him. => The man, Question 8: Who was that boy? You were with Who was Question 9: The man sat next to me on the bus this morning. I got the news from that man. => The man, Question 10: The train was full of passengers and goods. We traveled on it. this morning.Exercise 5: Rewrite the following sentences, using a present participial phrase. Question 1: That man who lives on the next floor looks very lonely. > ‘Question 2: The person who interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions. > Question 3: I saw some people and some animals that were working on the farm, => Question 4: The man who answered the phone told me you were away. => Question 5: Over two hundred people who attended the funeral expressed their grief at her son's death. => ‘Question 6: The person who did it was never caught. 10 you like the person who sits next to you? ‘Question 8: More and more people are rejecting food which don’t come from local producers. => Question 9: The boy who is playing the piano is Ben. > Question 10: The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. > Exercise Question Rewrite the following sentences, using a past participial phrase. they work in the hospital which was sponsored by the government, ‘Question 2: The photographs which were published in the newspaper were extraordinary. ‘Question 3: They live in a house that was built in 1890. => Question 4: I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country. he ideas which are presented in that book are interesting, : The sport games which were held in India in 1951 were the first Asian Games. The girl who was injured in the accident is in the hospital now. ‘Question 8: Tam writing this letter in response to the vacancy which is advertised on the newspaper. ‘Question 9: The house which was destroyed completely in the fire has now been rebuilt. > Question 10: Our company is applying to these methods of working which were established in the last century. =: Exercise 7: Rewrite the following sentences, using an infinitive phrase. Question 1: The last person that we must see is Mr. Smith. (Question 2: He was the first man who flew into space.Question 3: John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain. oman 4; My father is the only man who I can count on. (Question 5 The es peson who Teaves he oom man tum oe ight Question 9: > ‘Question 10: Marie Curie was the first woman who was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry. Jon Times was the only newspaper which appeared that day. Exercise 8: Rewrite the following sentences as required. ‘Question 1: My brother has a pen friend. He has been writing to him for 20 years. (whom) ‘Question 2: Sydney is the largest Australian city. It is not the capital of Australia. (reducing the relative clauses) => ‘Question 3: John works with that other chap. I can’t remember his name. (whose) Question 4: The man who jogs regularly in the Botanic Gardens (reducing the relative clauses) => Question 5: The shark which was caught at sea weighs two hundred kilos. (reducing the relative clauses) => ‘Question 6: She was the fourth woman who finished the race. (reducing the relative clauses) => Question 7: The student wrote an outstanding paper. He was awarded a prize for it, (using preposition + whom/which) => Question 8: You should put the money in a savings account. It will earn interest in the savings account, (where) => ‘Question 9: The car belongs to Mr Pike. Its brake is being repaired. (whose) => ‘Question 10: He collects the things which were thrown away everywhere. (reducing the relative clauses) => ‘Question 11: We found the fifth person that survived after the earthquake. (reducing the relative clauses) =>. Question 12: There was a tree which was blown down in the storm last night. (reducing the relative clauses) => Question 13: The children who attend that school receive a good education, (reducing the relative clauses) => ‘Question 14: I must thank the man. I got the present from him. (using preposition + whom/which) => ‘Question 15: It gives me a good chance to improve my Italian. It has become a little bit rusty. (which) ‘swimming in his private pool.