Tsunami

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1. What is Tsunami ?

Tsunamis are giant waves caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions under the sea. Out
in the depths of the ocean, tsunami waves do not dramatically increase in height. But as the
waves travel inland, they build up to higher and higher heights as the depth of the ocean
decreases. The speed of tsunami waves depends on ocean depth rather than the distance
from the source of the wave. Tsunami waves may travel as fast as jet planes over deep
waters, only slowing down when reaching shallow waters. While tsunamis are often referred
to as tidal waves, this name is discouraged by oceanographers because tides have little to
do with these giant waves.

 To summarize , A tsunami is a series of waves caused by earthquakes or undersea


volcanic eruptions.

2. What does Tsunami harm to life ?


The effects of a disaster last a long time. The greater need for financial and material assistance is
in the months after a disaster, including

 surveying and monitoring for infectious and water- or insect-transmitted diseases;


 diverting medical supplies from nonaffected areas to meet the needs of the affected
regions;
 restoring normal primary health services, water systems, housing, and employment; and
 assisting the community to recover mentally and socially when the crisis has subsided.

3. What is the prevention measures of Tsunami ?


Protective Measures Include:

 Planning and practicing for response to tsunamis;


 Warning the public;
 Establishing, marking, and publicizing evacuation routes; and.
 Educating the public (residents and visitors) about tsunamis and tsunami safety before a
tsunami strikes.

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