SINH-32133 (C)

mkaish mkia cd;l fmd;a jykafia úuiqu

foaYl
wdpd¾h mÈh;,dfõ wurjxY ysñ
(Royal pundith (OSS), B.A (Hons) First class in sinhala (USJP), M.A. in
sinhala (BPU), M.A. in Sinhala (Distinction pass) (Kelaniya.), P.G.D.E
(Merit pass) (NIE), M.A. in Teacher Education ( International )
(OUSL), Ph.D. in Sinhala (USJP)), Grantha visarada(OSS)
ix{dj (- mkaish mkia cd;l fmd;a jykafia

ksñ;a; (- nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a fmr wd;auj, fndai;a pß; l:d lSu m%Odk
wruqKhs' fuu wruqK bgqlr .ekSug cd;l l;d Wmam;a;s l:d" Wmka l:d
iy Wmojd.;a l:d hkqfjka fldgia ;=kla hgf;a ix.%y lr we;' Wmam;a;s
l:d hkq fndai;=kaf.a fmr wd;au .ek lshjk l:dhs' Wmka l:d hkq nqoaO
ld,hg fmr isg bkaÈhdfõ Wmka l:d mqj;a h' Wmojd.;a l:d hkq bka§h
ck iudcfha meje;s l;d mqj;a wdY%fhka ksmojd .;a l:d m%jD;a;shs' fï yeu
l:d mqj;lska u idys;H rihla" WmfoaYhla" újrKhla bÈßm;a lrhs' ;j o
wdpdr O¾u mj;sk oeyeñ iudchla ìys lsÍu" ukqIH Ôú;fha hym;a iy
whym;a .;s ,laIK úu¾Ykh lsÍu" udkqIH Ôú;fha ÿ¾j,;d úfõpkh
lsÍu" j¾;udk isÿùï w;S; isÿùï iu`. ixikaokh lrñka újrKh lsÍu"
nuqKqu;jdo mrdch lsÍu" hymd,kh we;s lsÍug ÿ¾j, md,lhska úfõpkh
lsÍu" .re l< hq;a;kag iqÿiq f,i .re lsÍu" okamska lsÍfuys yd
mß;Hd.fhys W;=ï nj oelaùu" ffO¾hiïmkak nfjys wdksixi oelaùu"
wjxl;ajfhys W;=ï nj w.h lsÍu" fndÿ is;=ï me;=ï w.h lsÍu yd iqrlaIs;
lsÍu" iudc isß;aúß;a w.h lsÍu" idOdrK yd iudkd;au;dj mj;sk
iudchla ìys lsÍu" hym;a .=Kj,ska msßmqka ñksiqka ìys lsÍu hk m¾ud¾:
bgqlr .ekSug o cd;l l;dlrejd fjfyiS we;'
l¾;D (- l¾;D;ajh iïnkaOfhka u; ;=kla we;'

1' m<uq u;h(- tla l;=jrfhl= l< nj

mrdl%u kï weue;shdf.a wdrdOkdfjka zùrisxy m%;srdcZ kï wud;Hjrhd
úiska rpkd l< nj cd;l fmd; wdrïNfha § i|yka fjhs' tkï(-

zmkaish mKia cd;l O¾uh t¿fjka olajkakg jqj uekjehs lshd mrdl%u kï
weue;s i;amqreIhdf.a wdrdOkdfjka yd ùrisxym%;srdc kï
wudf;Hda;a;uhdf.a W;aidyfhka o wgqjdidóka ,S cd;l kshdj fkdjrojd
t¿fjka ,shQ cd;l l:dj i;amqreI jQ ukqIHhka úiska lka fhdud is;a t,d
weish hq;='ZZ ^mkaish mkia cd;l fmd;&

2' fojeks u;h(- l,ska l,g l;=jreka lsysm fofkl= úiska rpkd lr we;s
nj
l;=jrhd iïnkaOfhka cd;l fmd; fun÷ igykla bÈßm;a l<;a
.%ka:dNHka;r f;dr;=re wkqj tal l¾;D;ajhlg wh;a fkdjk mq[aÑnKavdr
ikakia., uy;d isxy, idys;H jxYfha § i|yka lrhs ^isxy, idys;H
jxYh"2009(238-239&' thg idOl f,i bÈßm;a lrkafka md,s mdGfha yd isxy,
mßj¾;kfha mj;akd fjkialï h'
3' f;jeks u;h(- l¾;D uKav,hla úiska rdcdkq.%yh we;sj
rpkd jQ nj
y;rjeks mrdl%undyq rdcH iufha rc;=udf.a mQ¾K wkq.%yh
iys;j úoaj;a uKav,hla úiska cd;l fmd; rpkd lrkq ,enQ
nj uydjxYh i|yka lrhs‘

zzta rcf;fï fid,S ráka wd kd kd NdIdys úYdro jQ

;¾ld.uOdÍ ukdj yslauqKq tla uyf;rflfkla rdc.=re;kays
;nd Wkajykafia fj; ish¨ cd;lhka ksrka;rfhka wiñka
bf.k tys w¾: o OdrKh fldg Bg wk;=rej iqN jQ ta ish¨
mkaish mkila cd;lhka md,s NdIdfjka f.k isxy, ksrela;shg
l%ufhka fmr<d msgl;%h OdÍjQ uyd ia:úrhka je| wiajd msßiqÿ
fldg ,shjd ,laÈj iEu ;ek meje;a jQfhah' h<s;a ta cd;lhka
iajlSh YsIH mrïmrdfjka md,kh flfrñka mj;ajkq msKsi
wdrdOkd fldg m%{d fïOxlrdNsOdk tla ia:úr flkl=g
foùh'ZZ ^uydjxYh" 90 mßÉfþo" 189 msg&'
m%udKh (- isxy, NdIdjg ke`.S we;s cd;l fmd;a jykafiag l:d
mqj;a mkaish y;<sia y;la we;=<;a h' mkaish mkyla f,i
kdufha we;=<;a jqj;a .%ka: kduh wkqj cd;l l;d ;=kla wvq
h' thg fya;=jla ksYaÑ;j y÷kd .; fkd yels h' fojeks
ix.dhkdfõ § cd;l l:d mkaish mkyla we;=<;a jQ nj
úYajdihhs' úfoaYj,ska yuqjk cd;l l:d tl;= lr ne¨jfyd;a
fndai;a pß; l:d mejfik cd;l l:d yhishhlg wêl j
mj;skakg we;s nj úYajdi l< yels h' ishï rfÜ we;s
zm[a[di cd;lZ lD;sfha cd;l l:d mkyla we;' ta tlÿ cd;l
l:djlaj;a isxy, cd;l fmdf;a we;=<;a fkdfjhs' ixialD;
NdIdfjka rÑ; zcd;l ud,dZ lD;sfha cd;l l:d ;siay;rla
;sfí' thska tfld<yla isxy, cd;l fmdf;a ke;' fï fmd;a
fofla muKla we;=<;a isxy, cd;l fmdf;a ke;s cd;l l;d
.Kk yeg tlls' fndai;a pß;h yd ne¢ cd;l l:d fndfyda
m%udKhla w;S;fha meje;s nj fï idOlj,ska ;yjqre fjhs'
cd;l l:d ish,a, fndai;dKka jykafiaf.a w;S; wd;auNdjhka
olajk oimdrñ;dj,g wh;a fjhs'
m%fhdack (-
1' fn!oaO O¾u ldrKd yd O¾u ú.%y ms<sn| f;dr;=re
2' l;dkaor ffY,sfhka fndai;a .=K yd nqoaO pß;h W.;a-kQ.;a fmdÿ ckhdg f;areï lr§u
3' wiu iu idys;H w.h
4' me,amf;a ÿ.shdf.a isg rc ueÿf¾ rcq olajd ÿmam;a fmdfydi;a" ;rd;srï wd§ fn§ï ú.%y lsÍu
5' Wmydih" idkqlïms; nj" lreKdj" WfmalaIdj" Ydka;sjd§ nj wdÈh ksrEmKh lsÍu
6' mqoa., pß; úu¾Ykfha §" rcjreka" fidreka" ìfidajreka" wka;(mqr ldka;djka" nuqKka"
NslaIQka" mqfrdays;hka" ue;s-weue;sjreka" uqksjreka" .=rejreka" ffjYHdjka" fiajlhka" Okm;shka"
ÿmam;=ka" fínoaoka" uxmyrkakka" iQÿldrhska" ix.S;{hska" wrlaleñhka" lre;a;lrejka"
lrKjEñhka" mshjreka" uõjreka" ìßkaoEjreka" orejka" isgqjreka" fudavhska" W.;=ka" nqoaêu;=ka"
Wmdilhska" Wmdisldjka" fjf<ka|ka" f.dúhka" wd§ jifhka mqoa., pß; oelaùu ;j;a
m%fhdackhls' fuys § mqoa.,hd ukqIHfhl= f,i f,dalfha Wm; ,nd ksfhdackh lrk iEu
pß;hl u mj;akd .=K iy w.=K olajhs' iudch iqu.g .ekSug W;aidy lrhs' f,dalfha ienE
;;a;ajh fmkajd fohs' .eUqre" ishqï fuka u ufkdaúoHd;aul ú.%yhka bÈßm;a lsÍug W;aidy
.kshs'
7' i;a;a pß; u.ska lsishï .=Khla fyda wj.=Khla olajñka f,dalhg kshu ;;a;ajh wkdjrKh
lsÍug wjYH jQ úg we;d" isxyhd" .jhd" wYajhd" kßhd" ud¿jd" fudkrd" yxihd" .srjd" mrúhd"
lmqgd" kd.hd" j<id" fldáhd jeks Èh" f.dv iy wdldYfha jdih lrk i;=ka fhdod .kshs'
8' ukqIH" i;a;aj hk fldgia folg wh;a pß; u.ska hula meyeÈ,s lsÍug fkdyels jk úg
ÈjH" wiqr" hlaI" msidp" rl=iq" kd. jeks pß; Ndú; lrhs'
9' mßir j¾Kkd" NdIdfõ úfYaI m%fhda." Wmud rEml" idrO¾u wdÈh o we;=<;a fjhs'
10' ld," foaY" mqoa.," NdId" wd.ï" cd;s wd§ fNaoj,ska f;drj i¾jld,Sk w.hlska hqla; ùu
cd;l fmd; iïnkaOfhka woyia lsysmhla
1'
¸' zzWiia kjl;d úiaila lshjk ;reKhd jqjo" yeg weúßÈ úfhys jQjl=f.a
w;ao elSu;a" meiqKq kqjK;a ,nhs'''' cd;l fmd; úpdr nqoaêfhka lshùfuka
wr w;aoelSu ,nd jvd;a fyd| ;ekam;a kqjKe;a;l= jk w;r fyd| kjl:d
lshùfuka ,nk ridiajdohg <xjk wdiajdohla o ,eìh yels h' foiShla
wjqreÿ Ôj;aùfuka ,eìh yels w;aoelSug;a" udkj pß;h ms<sn| oekqug;a"
;ekam;a kqjKg;a" jeä w;aoelSula" udkj pß; oekqula yd ;ekam;a kqjKla
o cd;l fmd; W.ekafuka ,eìh yels hZZ ^ud¾áka úl%uisxy&"-^nKl:d
idys;H 1956( 39 msg&

¸¸' zzcd;l l:d fmd; fmdÿ ckhd Wfoid fmdÿ ckhd úiska u rÑ; .µla
jekakZZ
^ud¾áka úl%uisxy&

¸¸¸' zzcd;l l:d nqoaO O¾ufhys fyda nqoaO foaYkdfjys fyda fkdj fn!oaO
idys;Hfhys W;a;udx.hla f,i wE; w;S;fhys isg W.;=ka yd kQ.;=ka úiska
ilik ,§'ZZ
^ud¾áka úl%uisxy&
2'
zzmerKs idys;H lD;s w;=ßka kQ;k kjl;dj,g lsÜgqfjka hk
pß; ksrEmKhla lrkq ,en we;af;a cd;ll:dlrejd úiska
muKs'ZZ ^fla'ch;s,l&

3'
zzf,dj úúO rgj, idys;Hh cd;l l:dj,ska wdNdih ,nd we;'
fn!oaO l:d yd .%Sl l:d ;=,kd;aulj ii|k úg meyeÈ,s jk
lreKla kï fndfyda .%Sl l:d fn!oaO l:dj,ska ilia lr .;a
tajd nj h'ZZ ^Íia fâúâia&

4'
zziodpdr o¾Ykh w;ska cd;l idys;Hh uekúka Tma ke`.S we;'
mßmQ¾K;ajh ms<sìUq lrk mdrñ;d ixl,amh fuys ,d lemS
fmfka' nqÿ oyug wh;a wmr úoHd Ñka;kh uq¿ukska u mdfya
fuys ,d m%lg fõ'ZZ ^uydpd¾h tka'Ô'tï'ùrisxy&
5'
zzfmdÿ l:d l,dfjys § fuka u cd;l l:d l,dfjys § o"
od¾Yksl" ;d¾lsl yd úohd;aul l%u Wmfhda.S ù we;' fï i|yd
cd;l l:d l,dfjka oelaúh yels ksoiqka fndfyda h' o¾Yk
fCIa;%h m%Odk jifhka fCIa;% y;rlg fnod oelafõ' tkï
mdrfN!;sl úoHdj" f,dal úNd.h" {dk úNd.h yd wdpdr O¾u
hk p;=Ialhhs' fuu fCIa;% y;rlg fnod oelaúh yels lreKq
cd;l l:djkays fkdu|j ,efí'ZZ ^mdf;a.u {dkdrdu ysñ&

7'
zzidr,Hh" ksryxldr nj" úkS; nj" ixhuh hk fï wx. cd;l
fmd;a l¾;Djrhkaf.a ,laIK fjhs' cd;l fmd; jkdys isxy,
ixialD;sh ksrEmKh flfrk idys;h fldaIaGd.drhlaZZ
^ta'ù'iqrùr&"-^isxy, idys;H iïm%odh"1998(146-147&'
6'
zzisxy, .µ idys;Hfhys hï fmd;la ù kï ta ish,a, nqÿ oyu
.eí l< md,s idys;H fmd;a .=re fmd;a yeáhg ;nd lrk ,oafoa
jk' óg fmr ,sheù ;snqKq wudj;=r" nq;airK" mQcdj,sh yd
ioaO¾ur;akdj,sh jeks fmd;a isxy, .µ idys;Hh TmakexjQ
.%ka: jqj o" nKfmd;a yeáhg tajdg t;rï iïNdjkhla fkd
,eìK' tfy;a fï cd;l fmd; tfia fkdj' nqÿnK we;=<;a
fmd;la yeáhg ieuod u fndÿ ck;dj w;r iïNdjkhg m;aúh'
tfyhska th isxy, mkaish mKia cd;l fmd;a jykafia kñka
ck;dj úiska y÷kajkq ,efí'ZZ
^mq[aÑnKavdr ikakia.,&"-^isxy, idys;H jxYh"2009(240-241&
8'
zzisxy,hkag uq¿ ? uq¿,af,ys u lsis fjfyila fkdue;sj cd;l
l:djkag lka§ isáh yelsjd muKla fkd j isxy, ldka;djkag
cd;l l:d fndfyda .Kkla ms<sn| j oekSula we;'ZZ^iafmkais
ydä&"-(Marvel Buddhist, p1184 H 103)
cd;l l:djl olakg ,efnk fmdÿ wdlD;sh
cd;l fmdf;a yeu cd;l l:djl u 1' ksodkh" 2' j¾;udk l:dj" 3' w;S; l:dj" 4' .d:dj" 5' O¾u úia;rh" 6'
mQ¾jdmr ikaê .e<mSu hkqfjka fmdÿ ,laIK yhla mj;shs' tfy;a we;eï cd;l l:djl .d:dj iy O¾u
úia;rh olakg ke;' fndfyda úg olakg ,efnkafka zksodkh" j¾;udk l:dj" w;S; l:dj" mQ¾jdmr ikaê
.e<mSuZ hk m%Odk ,laIK y;r muKs'

ksoiqka(-
1' ksodkh
WodyrK(-
zz;j o oYn,OdÍ jQ i¾j{hka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jik iufhys fldfydka ;mia lrkakd jQ kula
wrNhd fï cd;lh olajk ,È' ^f.daO cd;lh&

2' j¾;udk l:dj

WodyrK(-
tla fldfydka ;mia rlakd jQ kula i¾j{hka jykafiag o eka jQ l,ays i¾j{hka jykafia zzuyfKks" fï
uyK o eka u;= fkdfjhs" fmr;a fldfydka ;mia lf<a fõo eZhs jodrd zta flfiaoeZhs wdrdê; jQ i¾j{hka
jykafia bl=;aj;a olajd jod< fialZZ ^f.daO cd;lh&

3' w;S; l:dj

WodyrK(-
zta flfiao h;a(-
hg.sh oji nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfkl=ka rdcH lrk iufhys fndaêi;ajfhda f.daj bmo tla
;=Ufil jdih lrkakdy'''''' ^f.daO cd;lh&

4' mQ¾jdmr ikaê .e<mSu

WodyrK(-
zzt iufhys l+g ;dmi kï fuiufhys l+g NslaIqyqh' f.daOj Wmkafkï nqÿ jQ uïu fõoeZhs jod< fial'ZZ ^f.daO
cd;lh&
cd;l fmdf;a úfYaI;d
1' fjk;a lsisÿ lD;shla fkd l< fmr<shla fmdÿ ck ú[a{dKfha we;s lrhs'
2' zmkaish mkia cd;l fmd;a jykafiaZ hkqfjka .%ka:kduh mjd
jkaokSh;ajhg m;a ùu
3' isxy, idys;Hfha úYd,;u lD;sh njg m;aùu
4' ´kEu ks¾udKhlg mdol lr .; yels i¾jld,Sk w.hlska hq;= ud;Dld
we;=<;a ùu
5' ñksia .=K O¾u fmdaIKh lsÍu" úIu ñksia .;s ke;s lsÍu" mqoa., pß;
ixj¾Okh" mqoa., 6' pß;djfndaOh ,nd .ekSu" Ñ;a; iudêh we;s lr .ekSu"
f,!lsl ÈhqKqj" f,dafld;a;r iqjh w;alr .ekSu wdÈh ms<sn| wjfndOhla
,nd .ekSu
7' l:d mqj;a idudkH ckÔú;hg iïnkaO ùu
8' Wmf;a isg úm; olajd mqoa., pß;fha úúO wjia:d iy ufkdaNdjhka
újrKh lsÍu
9' wd¾Ólh" rdcH md,kh" iudch" wOHdmkh" isß;a úß;a wdÈh újrKh lsÍu
10' Y%e;sf.dapr rgdjlska rpkd ù ;sîu
11' nqÿ oyfï mqkre;am;a;s ixl,amh kej; kej;;a ;yjqre lsÍu
12' fndaêi;aj pß;fha f,!lsl yd f,dflda;a;r .=K m%lgùu
16' cd;l l:d ck iudcfha Ndú; ùu

¸' uy fjiaika;r" fjiaika;r jf.a" fjiaika;r fj,d oeka

^fjiaika;r cd;lh&
¸¸' uQis, jf.a" .=;a;s, jf.a ^.=;a;s, cd;lh&
¸¸¸' ld,lkakshd ^isßld,lkaks cd;lh&
¸¹' uydfmdaßidofhla ^iq.;fidau cd;lh&
¹' ioaoka; ñksfyla ^Poaoka; cd;lh&
¹¸' ld,f.da,hd ^Wïu.a. cd;lh&
¹¸¸' ms.=;a;rhd jf.a" flajÜghd jf.a" Wÿïnrd foaù jf.a"
wurdfoaù jf.a ^Wïu.a. cd;lh&
¹¸¸¸' Yl%hd yf|a ydjd we£fï l;dj
14' mqoa.,hskaf.a Ñ;a;" ffp;isl ufkdaNdjhkays .+V iajrEmh yd ienE
iajrEmh u;= lsÍu
ksoiqka(-
¸' laId;sjd§ cd;lh ^;ukag jvd fjk;a whg f.!rj oelaùug wlue;s
ieñfhla .ek&
¸¸' wkaON+; cd;lh ^nf,ka m;sj; /lalùug f.dia ieñhdg fgdl= wkakjd
Wmydih we;s lsÍu&
¸¸¸' pq,a,mÿu cd;lh ^rd.h yd pm,lu&
¸¹' iïnq,d cd;lh ^ìß|l ;=< we;s úh yels wiSñ; m;sNla;sh&

15' oYmdrñ;d ms<sn| wjfndaOh ,nd .ekSu

ksoiqka(-
¸' odk mdrñ;dj } ii cd;lh" fjiaika;r cd;lh
¸¸' iS, mdrñ;dj } ixLmd, cd;lh" N+ßoka; cd;lh
¸¸¸' fklaLïu mdrñ;dj } uydckl cd;lh" uLdfoaj cd;lh
¸¹' m%{d mdrñ;dj } Wïu.a. cd;lh" i;a;=N;a; cd;lh
¹' ù¾h mdrñ;dj } wmKaKl cd;lh
¹¸' laIdka;s mdrñ;dj } uydlms cd;lh" laIdka;sjd§ cd;lh
¹¸¸' i;H mdrñ;dj } uydiq;fidau cd;lh
¹¸¸¸' wêIaGdk mdrñ;dj } f;añh cd;lh" uq.mlaL cd;lh
¸º' ffu;%S mdrñ;dj } pq,a, O¾u cd;lh
º' WfmalaId mdrñ;dj } f,dauyxi cd;lh
2' cd;l l;dlrejdf.a NdId Ndú;h

2'1' ixialD; NdIdjg wkq.; jQ NdId ffY,sh

zzYdßmq;%" uyd fu!oa.,Hdk" uyd ldYHm ia:úr m%uqL m%jr

ffkl NslaIq ix>hd mßjD;j ix>%du N+ñfhys úch Y%S ldka;dj
úiska j,okd ,ÿj fYdaNudk jQ rdfcda;a;uhlayq mßoafoka
wfkdmu jQ nqoaO Y%S ú,dYfhka úrdcudkj ish¨ i;ajhkaf.a
fk;a is;a i;=gq lrjñka ijKla >k nqÿ/ia úysÿjñka l=,.sß
m¾j;fhka mßlaIsma;j .uka .;a fïre m¾j; ú,dYfhka
fõ¿jkdrduhg jev jod< fialZZ ^pq,a,yxi cd;lh&
2'2' ydiH rifhka yd YDå.dr rih u;=lsÍu

¸' zzrdc l=udß hym;ehs mkai,g jeo fld< we;sß,sfhlays

Wkakdh' tl, bkakd jQ l=udßldjf.a rkauh jQ jeyeß WNh
md¾Yajh my jQ l,ays ,Êcd ia:dkh ms<sika rys; jQfhah' tl,
;dmifhda ;uka ia;%Skaf.a wx.cd; kqÿgq fyhska myjQ jia;%fhka
YÍr wjhjhka oel taldka;fhka fï jKhlauhhs is;d
úpdrkakdyq''''ZZ^k,skS cd;lh" 518 cd;l l:dj&
2'3' oñ< NdIdfõ joka Ndú;h

miqïì" fmlksh" ;ks" m;a;=j" ure;a;=" b,;a;s" l,kaÿ" fmdÈ"

mÜáh" mhshla" ldä" mdUÜáhd" wd,siaika" udre;a;=" uqrh" j,sh"
we;a b,;a;sh" l,kaÿ fldg" mdlal=vï" mrlal=" fud,a,sh"
jkaklald" is,õ" l=äïì" nvq fmdÈh" uqiqmamq" ;rïmoï"
lvlalf¾" Tkais,a,d" l+kï" lkak,jq" bfoda,s" fldlal" j,sh"
fudÜgelals,s" ú,lal=" fud,a,sh" mrlal=
2'4' jHdx.d¾:j;a NdId Ndú;h ^ixfla; Ndú;&

¸' zzuy fndaêi;ajhka kqjrg meñfKk ojia w¨hï fõf,ys

Ok[achfldarjH rÊcqrefjda iajmakhla ÿgy' flfia jQ iajmakfhla o h;a(
rÊcqrejkaf.a ud,s.d fodrlve iómfhys m%{d kue;s l| we;s is,a kue;s w;=
m;r we;s miaf.dari kue;s M, we;s ish¨ yia;HYajd,xldr§ka iereyqKq
yia;s wYaj r: mod;s ixLHd; p;=rx.skS fiakdfhka .ejeiS .;a uyd jDCIhg
uy;a jQ mQcd i;aldrdÈh fldge fodfydka uqÿfka ;nd kuialdr fldge isáfha
h' ta i| lDIaK jQ mqreIfhla r;la ye| r;la fmrj folk r;a u,a .kajd
lvqjla w;ska f.k wjq;a uyd ckhd Nh.kajd ish,a,ka y~ñka je,efmñka
isáh § u ta jDCIh uq,ska lmd yere f.ke f.dia keje;e f.kjq;a m<uq
msysáhd jQ ia:dkfhys u msysgqjd .sfha h'ZZ^úOqr cd;lh-úÿrd.ukh&

¸¸' zztl,ays úu,dfjda kdrÊcqrejkag ;uka .s,kaj jeofyd;a ldrKh

lshkakdyq zzck m%Odk jQ rÊcqrejka jykai" i;ajhka flfrys ia;S%kag fod<
kï fofhla iajNdj hhs lsh;s' tfia fyhska kdf.da;a;uhdKka jykai"
±yeñka fifuka t<jk,o úÿr mKaä;hkaf.a yDoh udxih m%d¾:kd lrñ' ta
yDoh udxih ,nd .kakd jQ uu Ôj;afjñ' fkd,nkakd jQ ug fu ;ekays u
urKh jkafka hhs lSy'ZZ ^úOqr cd;lh-úu,djf.a fod< ÿl&
2'5' Wmud rEml Ndú;h

1' b÷ks,a ñKsleg fia ks,a jQ c,hu"

2' flf,ia l=¿ uvkd l,la fuka
3' n;auq¿ fia msß flKav we;s
4' fõrïN jd;fhka we<,S .sh wyia l=i ÿjk j,dl=¨ fuka
5' yqhlska niakd ul=¿jl= fuka
6' jÿrka fmr jQ isxy p¾uhla fuka
7' fmrvui i| fihska
8' wdldYfhys weúÈkd mlaISkaf.a yir fuka
9' fmdl=rem; fyd;a Èh;a;la fuka
10' jg isid< w,d;pl%hla fuka n| jg isid< r;amglv u
w;=re ke;s j jg whd¨jla fuka fmfKkafka h'^úOqr cd;lh&
11' n÷jo u,ska yd ks¨mq,a u,ska uqiqjQjdla fuka úis;=re j ieÿï
,o l¿bß yd ks,abß n,d jod< uekej^úOqr cd;lh&
12' ta uy fndai;dfKda rkai÷ka úf,jqka .;a;djQ
cdïnQkoiaj¾KmQ[achla jeks jQ^úOqr cd;lh&
13' jeã isá mjkska fjjq,k yqK oKavla fuka úfYaIfhka
rÊcqrejka jykafiag Nhska fjjq,d o^úOqr cd;lh&
14' ;du%jK_ jQ ksh we;s iqks,a ÈÕ= mq¿,a ukd fia weia we;s
;ukaf.a fhfy<sh lshkakdyq ks¨mq,a u,a meye fuka iïjka jQ
meye we;s^úOqr cd;lh&
15' b¢ .ila w,a,d fid,jk u;e;layq fuka m¾j;h Tn fudn
fmr<d fi,ejqfhahe^úOqr cd;lh&
16' jc%dhqOfhka uyfur lmkakdlayq fuka ;SCIK jQ m%{d kue;s
jdc%dhqOfhka is| wmg Wmka Yxld ÿre lrj^úOqr cd;lh&
17' u;a;yia;Ska fuka^úOqr cd;lh&
18' ueähka wkqNj lrk i¾mhl= fuka
19' oka fkdfokakdyq ú<sl=ka M,h je<| .;a Èñhka jekakdy
20' geUla Tiafia kef`.kakd jQ l+ôhka fuka
21' hmglska ueiQ l,la mßoafoka
22' w÷re f.hlays wkaOhlayq l< fohla fuka
23' ;,a jkhl m;= je.sfrk l,la fuka
24' ysu mgf,ka jeiS ;snQ i| u`v,la mßoafoka
25' hq.÷re uqÿfkys È,sfikakd jQ ysre u`v,la mßoafoka
2'6' md,s" ixialD; NdIdj, joka ;oaiu yd ;oaNj f,i fhdod
.ekSu

¸¸' zzkdkdm%ldr OdFjdh;k m%;S;Hiuq;amdo Y+kH;d w:_ Ou_ ksrela;s m%;sNdk

YS,iudêm%× úuqla;súuqla;s{dkoY_kialJOdosfhys m%jD;a; jQ {dk.;s we;s
fyhska kdkd m%ldr m%{d we;s fial' ydiqnyq, jQ m%%× we;s fial'
w;S;dkd.;m%;Hqmamkak wdOHd;añl ndyH T!odßl iQCIu ySk m%KS; rika;sl
jQ rEmhka yd ish¨ fõokd ix{d ixialdr ú{dk hk m[apialJOfhys wêl
jQ cjk yxi.;shla fuka wks;HdosjYfhka YS>%j osjkakd jQ {dk.;s we;s
fyhska cjkm%{dfjka hqla; jk fial' W;amkak lduú;l_ jHdmdoú;l_
úysxidú;l_hka yd wjfYaI wl=Y, Ou_hka wkq;am;a;s jYfhka m%ydKh l<
fyhska yd p;=¾úOud._ Y%duKHM, m%;siïNsod m[apdNs×jka idCId;a l<
fyhska yd cSK_mK_mqgfhlays wiaL,s;m%jD;a; ix§ma;whYaY+,hla fuka
ixialdr úldr ,laIK ksj_dK m%{ma;s hk m[apm%ldrf{h uKav,fhys
m%jD;a; {dk.;s we;s fyhska nqÿyq ;SCIK m%× we;s fial'ZZ^úOqr cd;lh&

¸¸¸' zz;jo tla iufhlays i;a;ajhka cd;sldka;drd§ka ;rKh fldg ks¾jdK

lafCIauN+ñhg muqKqjk fyhska Ydia;D kï jQ mrd¾: idOl mru ldreKsl
mru ër mru ùr;ajdÈ .=K.KdNrK wm nqÿrcdKka jykafia
ffkl;rejrdNsrdu fÊ;jkdrdufhys ffu;%S lreKd uqÈf;dafmalaIdh hk
i;r n%yau úyrKfhka jev jik fial''ZZ ^Poaoka; cd;lh&
2'7' lgjyr fyj;a .eñ joka Ndú;h
fõ,diku" fofmdahla mdid" ldî" iïudoï lrjdf.k" r:hla
mÈkjd oel" nvq fmdÈhla §" .,afmd;a;l hkakd fia" lvdjvd"
? mdk ksÈurd" Tlafla" .sksfm,a,la" mÜáh" leKys,a n,a,d"
fiaka fldgd" f.du áïnla" nv mqmamd" fgdl= wek" irla mÜá"
l=vd fld,af,da" n;aud¿" fodrlv" fldlal weof.k" miqïìh
wer.k" bi f;dmamshla nyd" fmlksh mgka úof.k"
Wvqne,af,ka" ;=ka wEjrla" msfoaksh" mekaW,lal=jla" uqiak" blsks"
.sksfmfk,a," n¨ l=lald"

2'8' ld,jdÖ iQpl mo Ndú;h

1' tl," 2' tl,g" 3' túg" 4' tfõ,djg" 5' ;j o" 6' tl,ays
2'9' isoaê yd wjia:d ksrEmKfha ksmqK;ajh

zztl,ays ta mi weg rÊcqrejka mrojñka ¥ fmdarefhys jeà ysK'

blaì;af;ka ta mQK_lhd rÊcqrejka merÈ kshdj ±k w;ska w;
fmd<d w;afmdf<dika§ uy;a jQ Yíofhka zzch .;sñ ch .;sñZZ
hs lshd ;=ka úfgl y~ .Efha h' ta Yíoh ish¨ oioyila fhdÿka
oUÈj me;sr isáfhah' tl,ays rÊcqrefjda merÈ ;eke;af;da fkd
i;=gq jQ is;a we;s jQy' ZZ ^úOqr cd;lh-mq¾Kl ÈkSu&

zzud jykakd jQ fï jia;%h udf.a wkNsm%dhfhka fkd ñfoajzhs

lshd wêIaGdk mdrñ;dj fmr±ß fldg jia;%h ñßld ye|f.k
wiqf.a jd,êh mSrd folla fldg fnod oE;ska ;r fldg w,ajd
f.k fomhska wiqkaf.a l,fjh fj<d fldl= .id f.k
udKjlh" ud úiska wiqf.a jd,êh w,ajd .kakd ,o ±ka jQ l,S
f;da leue;s mßoafolska kslafuzhs lSyZZ
^úOqr cd;lh" úOqr-mQ¾Kl .uk&
2'10' ldjHd;aul NdId Ndú;h

¸' rka /ila n÷ jQ YÍr we;a;Sh' ,Sf,dafma; <d l¿je,a o¿jla

fuka iDcqj jevqkS h' fldiU M,hg n÷ jQ igyka we;s ;kmqvq
we;a;S h' ,dCIdri fuka w;s rla; jQ w;=,a;, m;=,a;,hkays
ishqï ukd Pú we;a;S h' fï>j,d w;=ßka kslauqKd jQ úÿ,sh
l,nla jekakS h' ^úOqr cd;lh&

¸¸' tl,ays f,f<k Èõ kue;s i, úÿ,sh we;s" jlaj ;sfnk neu

kue;s È,sfikakd jQ b÷ieõ we;s" Wÿ< o< hqj< kue;s nck
n,d fm< we;s" Wßre mdkh lsÍfuka flire i<dfjys /£ uÈka
jefyk f,a ìÿ kue;s fmdo m;r m;<" ie`v y`v kue;s úys.=ï
we;s" l=ßre oreKq fjia we;s ta odkj rl=ia f;u wyia l=i my<
uyfïl=<la fuka wjq;a ta jk ueo u`.g ngqfha h' ^iuqoa.
cd;lh&
2'11' md,s mdGfha tk f;dr;=re isxy, mßj¾;kfha § wvq lr
fyda fjkia lr rij;a f,i;a" meyeÈ,sj;a l:dj bÈßm;a lsÍu

md,s mdGh
zzw;Sf; ldisrÜfG ndrdKishx n%yauo;a; rÊcx ldfrka; fndaêi;af;d
i;a:jdyl l=f, máikaêx .fy;ajd jhmam;af;d m[apys ilgif;ys
jKsÊcx lfrdkaf;d úpr;s' fid iÜÀ fhdckslx ure lka;drx mámÊð'
;iañx lka;dfr iqLujd¨ld uqÜGkd .ys;d y;af:k ;sÜG;s' iqßh.a.ukf;d
mÜGdh wx.dr rdis úh WKayd fyd;sZZ ^jKaKqm: cd;lx-cd;lÜGl:d&

isxy, mßj¾;kh
zzhg.sh oji liSrg nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfkl=ka rdcH
lrk l,ays wm uyfndai;dfKda id;a;=kdhl l=,hl ms<sis| f.k jeäúh
meñK mkaiShla .e,ska fj<|dï fldg weúÈkdyqh' fufia fj<|dï fldg
weúÈkd jQ fndaêi;ajfhda tla lf,l urel;rlg meñKshdyqh' ta jd¨ld
ldka;drfhys je,s b;d ishqï jkafka h' ñáka .;a je,s ñg fkd isákafkah'
ysre ke.s fõf,a mgka lsysr`.=re /ila fuka llshkafkah'ZZ ^jKaKqm:
cd;lh-mkaish mkia cd;l fmd;&
2'12' md,s modkq.;j mßj¾;kh lsÍfï l%uh
md,s mdGh
zz;iañx p k.fr tlx fiÜÀl=,x mßðKaKx wfydis' iífí
mq;a;Nd;sld p Okx p mßlaLhx w.udis' tld odßld whHldh
ioaêx wjfiid wfydis' ;d fjZms mfrix N;sx l;ajd Ôjka;s'
f.fy mk f;ix uyd fiÜÀkd mßN+;a;mqínd
iqjKaKm;sNdckka;fr kslaÅ;a;d §>r;a;x wj,[aðhudkd
u,.a.ayS; wfydisZZ ^fiaßjdKsc cd;lx-cd;lÜGl;d&

isxy, mßj¾;kh
zztl,ays ta kqjr tla isgql=,fhl we;af;da ÿmam;a jQy' ish¨
u,anEhka yd orefjda;a jia;=j;a keiS .sfhda h' tla ñksìß l=vd
fl,a,la uq;a;Kshka yd iu`. fkd keiS r|d .shdy' Tjqka
fofok u wkqkag ne< fufy fldg Ôj;a fj;s' fudjqka
fofokdf.a f.hs m<uq uyisgdKka n;a wkqNj l< rka;<shla
j<ka w;=frys ;sî fndfyda ojila m%fhdack kqjQ fyhska u< .eiS
.sfha h'ZZ ^fiaßjdKsc cd;lh-mkaish mkia cd;l fmd;&
2'13' ixjdouh ffY,sh
2'14' flá jdlH Ndú;
2'15' È.= jdlH Ndú;h
2'16' wkqm%di rifhka hq;a NdId ,laIK
2'17' fmdÿ ck ú[a[dKhg iómjk NdId ffY,sh
2'18' msßiqÿ fy<joka muKla uqiq jQ NdId ffY,sh