TEORIA DE CIRCUITOS 2023

Exemplos de corrente alternada

1. Transformar:
a) 𝑖 = 1,414 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 + 15) 𝐴 complexa

a) I m = 1,41415 A
I = 115 A

̅ = 44. √2 < −45 𝑉

b) 𝑈 instantânea

u = 88sin ( t − 45 ) V

2. 𝑖1 = 7,07 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 + 15) 𝐴 ; 𝑖2 = 10,12 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 + 45) 𝐴

Calcular 𝑖 = 𝑖1 + 𝑖2 =

I1m = 7,0715 A = ( 7,07 cos15 + j 7,07 sen15 ) = ( 6,82 + j1,82 ) A;

I 2 m = 10,1245 A = 10,12cos 45 + j10,12sen45 = ( 7,15 + j 7,15 ) A

I m = (13,97 + j8,97 ) = 16,6032,7 A

i = 16,60sen ( t + 32,7 ) A

3. 𝑢 = 127 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 + 15) 𝑉; 𝑖 = 12,15 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 − 15)𝐴

Calcular 𝑍 ̅ =

U
Z= = 10, 4530 = ( 9,04 + j5, 22 ) 
I
U = 89,815 V ; I = 8,59 − 15 A
 4. Calcular a impedância equivalente e as correntes do circuito abaixo.
R1 = 2  , R2 = 3  ; L2 = 12,732 mH , L3 = 9,549 mH
R1
f = 50 Hz; C3 = 127  F ; uab = 12 sen ( t + 35 ) , V
a •
X 2 =  L2 = 2 f L2 = 4  − jXC3
I1 R2
X 3 =  L3 = 2 f L3 = 3  I3
1 1 I2
X C3 = = = 25,06  jX 2 jX 3
C3 2 f C3
(R + jX 2 ) j ( X 3 − X C 3 )
b •
Z EQ = R1 + 2 = 7,633, 22 
R2 + j ( X 3 + X 2 − X C 3 )
U ab = 8, 4935 V
U ab R2 + jX 2
I1 = = 1,121,78 A; I 3 = I1 = 0,31135,5 A
Z EQ R2 + j ( X 2 + X 3 − X C 3 )
I 2 = I1 − I 3 = 1,35 − 7,75 A

SFOR = Uab I1* = 8,4935*1,12 − 1,78 = ( 7,95 + j5,21) VA

PCONS = I12 R1 + I 22 R2 = (1,12 ) . 2 + (1,35 ) .3 = 7,97 W
2 2

QCONS = I 32 ( X 3 − X C 3 ) + I 22 X 2 = ( 0,31) ( 3 − 25,06 ) + (1,35 ) . 4 = 5,17 VAR

2 2