KNS INSTITUTE OF THE TECHNOLOGY Basic electrical seminar Topic: Concept of Power Transmission and Power Distribution Low voltage Distribution system for domestic commerical and small scale industry Name:Meghana K USN: 1KN21CS054 Branch:CSE Sem: 2nd Section:D Subject code:21ELE23 Submitted to: Prof KavithaGES AND SYSTEMS. Generating station ig 11/132kV (voltage is stepped up to 132kV / 220kKV / 400 kV etc. ) Primary transmission 132/33kV (voltage is stepped down to 33KV or 66kV Receiving Station 5 oh ’ Secondary transmission 33/11kV Sub-station F ane Industrial Consumers istribution T1kKV/415V Distribution transformer Secondary distribution ConsumersGenerating Station. wer Transmission “Secondary transmission Power distribution Primary distribution - Secondary distribution ——+Primary transmission The electric power at 132 kV is transmitted by 3 phase, 3 wire overhead system to the outskirts of the city. This forms the primary transmission. (Generally, primary transmission is carried at 60 kV, 132 kV, 220 kV, 400 kV, and 765 kV). —Secondary transmission The primary transmission line terminates at t (R S) which usually lies on the outskirts of the city. At the receiving station, the voltage is reduced to 33 kV by step-down he receiving station transformers. From this station, electric power is transmitted at 33kV by 3 phase, 3- wire overhead system to various substations(S S). ——~ Primary distribution The secondary transmission line terminates at the sub-station(S S). Where voltage is reduced from 33 kV to 11 kV, 3 phase, 3 wire. The 11 kV lines run along the important roadsides of the city. This forms the primary distribution. —— Secondary distribution The electric power from the primary distribution line (11 kv) is| Delivered to a distribution substation. ‘ese substations are located near the consumer’s localities and step down the voltage to 400 V. 3 phase, 4-wire for secondary ‘distribution. LOW-VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM: ‘A low voltage distribution system is also called secondary distribution. - The low voltage distribution system is subdivided into 1. Feeder 2. Distributors | | | 3. Service main onvica mBins I feeder -— Ss | (Ds) feeder [ee Service maigs__| Ps, service mains distributor Cc +<—¥ D service mains SA and SC are feeders, radiating from the distribution substation (DS) supply. Power to the distribution (AB, BC, CD, and AD). No consumer is given a direct connection from the feeders. Instead, the consumers are connected to the distributors through their service mass.For domestic consumers, the most can E i : monl - e 1-phase 2-wire system, which is ofte Y used system is hase 4-wire system, 50Hz. Domestic loads are lighting circuits, fans, refri circuits (kitchen), geysers, and Air coolers, Nn derived from a 400y 3- ——* Commercial loads are restaurants, shops, and malls. small-scale industry loads are electric motors that run the whole day, Incoming Cable~ (service Mains) Supply authority’s cutord and Energy meter | Consumer Main switch 3h — 4 wire | 400V AC supply S0Hz Distribution board {Switch, MCB, Fuse, RCCB, ELCB} |——» Berators, Power {any phase to neutral} Domestic consumer 230V Commercial Loads ,| Small scale Industry