Example for task 1:

Kinds of Definition Picture Example

angles
Complementa Two angles The sum of yo and xo is 90o Find the value of x and ¿ BOC !
ry angles are called
A
(Sudut complementa
B
berpenyiku) ry angles if
their sum is
90o

C
O

Answer:
The value of x :
45o + 3x = 90o
3x = 90o – 45o
3x = 45o
o
45
x= = 15o
3

<BOC :
3xo = 3 x 15o
= 45o

Supplementar Two Angles The sum of ∠BODo and ∠AODo is Find the value of xo
y angles are 180o
(sudut Supplementa
berpelurus) ry when they
add up to 180
degrees.

∠xo + 130o =180°

∠xo = 180° - 130o
∠xo = 50o
Vertically Vertically In the picture, ∠AOC and ∠DOB Find angles x°and y° below:
opposite opposite are vertically opposite angles,
angles angles are so ∠AOC = ∠DOB
(Sudut the angles
bertolak formed
belakang) opposite each
other when
two lines
intersect.
Vertically
 opposite
angles are Because x° is vertically opposite
always equal. with 105°, it must also be 105°

Angles y° and 75° are also

vertically opposite angles, so
must be equal, which means yo is
75°.

Answer: xo= 105°, yo = 75°

Correspondin When two In this example, these are Find the measure of the angle
g Angles lines are corresponding angles: marked with the x
(Sudut crossed by
sehadap) another line  a and e
(which is  b and f
called the  c and g
Transversal),  d and h
the angles in
matching When the two lines are parallel
corners are Corresponding Angles are equal.
called
correspondin
g angles.
Angle xo = 98o, because, xo and 98o
corresponding angle. So, the
angles are equal.

Alternate Alternate In this example, these are From the given figure (if y = 60o,
Angles angle alternate angles: find the angles w, x, and z !
(Sudut dalam theorem
berseberanga states that  c and f
n) when two  d and e
parallel lines
are cut by a
transversal,
then the
resulting
alternate
interior
angles or
alternate At the intersection point on the
exterior straight lines PQ and LM,
angles are ∠W + ∠ Z = 180° (PQ is the
congruent. straight line) -(1)
 ∠ X + ∠ Z = 180° (LM is the
straight line) -(2)
So, from (1) and (2), we get
∠ W=∠ X
Again, at the intersection point
on the straight lines RS and LM,
∠ W + ∠ Z = 180° (RS is the
straight line)-(3)
∠ W + ∠ Y = 180° (LM is the
straight line)-(4)
So, from (3) and (4), we get
∠ Z=∠ Y
Because ∠ Y = 60o, so ∠ Z = 600
Because,

∠ W + ∠ Z = 180°

∠ W + 60o = 180°

∠ W = 180° - 60o = 120o

Because, ∠ W = ∠ X

∠ X = 120o

Interior If two parallel In this example, these are interior If ∠A3 = 6xo and ∠B2 = 3xo, find
Angles lines are cut angles: the value of xo
(Sudut dalam by a line,
sepihak) then the  ∠ c and ∠e ,
angles in
number are ∠ c + ∠e = 180o
180 °, and 2
inner angles  ∠ d and ∠f
that are
located on ∠ c + ∠e = 180o
the same
side.

∠A3 + ∠B2 = 180o

6xo + 3xo = 180o

9xo = 180o
 xo = 20o

Exterior If two parallel In this example, these are If ∠A2 = 5xo and ∠B3 = 5xo, find
Angles lines are cut exterior angles: the value of xo
(Sudut luar by a line,
sepihak) then the  ∠ a and ∠g ,
angles in
number are ∠ a + ∠g = 180o
180 °, and 2
outer corners  ∠ b and ∠h
located on
the same ∠ b + ∠h = 180o
side.

∠A2 + ∠B3 = 180o

5xo + 5xo = 180o

10xo = 180o

xo = 18o