Professional Documents
Culture Documents
De Cuong On Thi Hoc Ki 2 Mon Tieng Anh 8
De Cuong On Thi Hoc Ki 2 Mon Tieng Anh 8
A. LÝ THUYẾT
1. THÌ QKĐ, QKTD, HTHT VÀ TLĐ
THÌ CÔNG THỨC DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT
Tobe: S + was/were ... - yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening)
Simple Past
+ S + Ved/V2 … - last week / month / year / …
QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
- S + didn’t + Vinf … - …ago Ex: three days ago
? Did + S + Vinf … ? - in + năm trong quá khứ EX: in 1990
- this time yesterday, at 7.00 a.m last week …
Past continuous
+ S + was/were + Ving.... - when + QKĐ, QKTD
QUÁ KHỨ
- S + was/were + not + Ving - QKTD + when + QKĐ
TIẾP DIỄN
? Was/were + S + Ving …? - while + QKTD, QKĐ
- QKĐ + while + QKTD
- since + 1 mốc thời gian
Present Perfect + S + has/have + Ved/V3 ...
- for + 1 khoảng thời gian
HIỆN TẠI - S + has/have + not + Ved/V3
- How long …?
HOÀN THÀNH ? Has/Have + S + Ved/V3 ...?
- yet, already, recently
Simple Future + S + will + Vinf - tomorrow (morning, afternoon, evening)
TƯƠNG LAI - S + will + not + Vinf - next week / month / year, ...
ĐƠN ? Will + S + Vinf ? - tonight, …
EX: What did you (do) do yesterday? – I (go) went to the Tet market.
She (stay) will stay with her family next weekend.
2. LỜI YÊU CẦU, ĐỀ NGHỊ: (Đề nghị, yêu cầu ai đó làm gì)
3. IN ORDER TO / SO AS TO + Vinf : để …
4. PASIVE OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: Bị động của thì Hiện Tại Đơn
S V/Vs, es O
S will + Vinf O
S V2 / Ved O
7. Pasive of Present Perfect Tense: Bị động của thì HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
S has / have + V3 / Ved O
* Yêu cầu ai làm gì: Would you mind / Do you mind + V_ing .........?
- Đồng ý: Not at all / No, I don’t mind / No, of course not / Please do.
- Từ chối: I’m sorry, I can’t / I’d rather you didn’t.
EX : Woud you mind cleaning the board ? - Not at all.
Do you mind if I sit here? - No, of course not.
Would you mind if I sat here? - I’d rather you didn’t.
13. REPORTED SPEECH: Yes/No Questions ( Câu tường thuật: Câu hỏi Yes/No)
Để đổi 1 câu hỏi dạng trả lời Yes/No thành câu tường thuật, ta thêm “If” hoặc “Whether”
Question I. Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined.
A. NGỮ ÂM
Exercise 1. Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
Exercise 2. Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
Exercise 3. Circle the words with the underlined parts pronounced differently from
the others.
Exercise 4. Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
Exercise 5. Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
Exercise 6. Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
Exercise 7. Circle the words with the underlined parts pronounced differently from
the others.
Exercise 8. Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
Exercise 9. Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
Exercise 10. Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
Exercise 12. Circle the words with the underlined parts pronounced differently from
the others.
Exercise 13. Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
Exercise 14. Circle the words with the underlined parts pronounced differently from
the others.
Exercise 15. Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
Exercise 1. Give the correct forms of the words in brackets to complete the sentences.
1. This beach is very for swimmers because tornadoes often start there.
(danger)
2. Her family live near an active volcano, so she's always worried about the
of her family. (safe)
11. A lot of about people and assets were left after a hurricane. (damage)
12. Food and drink are usually after a natural disaster occurs. (scarcity)
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Tsunami is a Japanese term for an unusually large ocean wave caused by undersea
earthquake, landslide, or volcanic _____________________. (erupt)
4. _____________________ of the deadly Nepal earthquake have told the horror of the
moment when it struck, leaving more than 3,000 dead. (survive)
5. The tents will be used for medical camps and temporary _____________________ after
the earthquake in Nepal. (accommodate)
Exercise 3. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in the
to the brackets.
Exercise 4. Use the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
2. Smartphones can vary from day to day due to new _____________________ by different
companies in the world. (invent)
6. Nuclear waste is _____________________ for both humans and the environment. (harm)
Exercise 5. Use the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
6. Robots are being used in both _______________ manufacturing and the _____________
field. (industry – medicine)
Exercise 7. Complete the sentences, using the suffix –ful or –less with the words given
in brackets. Practise saying the sentences.
1. The man does not take care. He is ______________. (care)
4. She did not show any fear. She was ______________. (fear)
8. Now she is very tired, because she spent a ______________ night. (rest)
10. He does not care about his actions. He is often ______________. (thought)
11. We have made a lot of progress this school year. We have had another ______________
year. (success)
10. As she is so with her present job, she has decided to leave.
10. Because of the heavy storm, the ship moved up and………..the water.
Exercise 10. Fill each gap in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or
adverb particle.
2. They fell ________ love ________ each other almost immediately and were married in a few
weeks.
7. The boy fell ________ his bike and hit his head ________ the road.
4. I’d better not drink that milk, Joe. It’s gone ………………………………..
5. Clive was really cut ………………………………. when he failed his proficiency exam.
Exercise 14. Fill in the blank in the following sentences with ONE suitable preposition.
1. Mary was very impressed _____ the beauty of Hue.
2. What do usually have _____ breakfast?
3. He still keeps in touch _____ us.
4. Malaysia is divided _____ two regions, East Malaysia and West Malaysia.
5. We’ll have a meeting _____ 8 am and 10 am tomorrow.
Exercise 15. Use the verbs in the box in the correct form to complete the sentences.
1. The government ______________ health and other services to the affected regions.
2. Action were ______________ to limit the effects of the floods in Quang Ninh.
3. The Red Cross helped homeless families to ______________ from the disaster through
the project.
4. The majority of concerned areas have ______________ from cholera epidemics after the
floods and landslides in Central America.
6. Thousands of villagers ______________ from flood-prone areas after the warnings from
the weather bureau.
7. Tiny particles of dust, smoke, salt or pollution droplets that ______________ through the
air to cause haze.
8. The fires ______________ for more than a week in the southern region of Chile, which
has been hit by a severe drought.
Exercise 16. Fill in each blank with the correct word from the box.
landscapes while but area capital
3. The capital city of New Zealand is Wellington ______________ the largest city is
Auckland.
6. Rugby is the most popular spectator sport in New Zealand ______________ football,
cricket, netball, golf are popular among participants.
7. Australia is the world’s sixth largest country by ______________ while Canada is the
second.
10. The US was the leading force behind the ______________ of the Internet.
Exercise 17. Use the given words/phrases to complete the following sentences.
1. The Earth is a much larger object with high and a very high escape velocity (a
bit less than 12 km per second).
2. Jack plotted the of the moon.
7. Hoagland believes that NASA did indeed uncover evidence on the moon of an
civilization.
8. The is full of planets, moons, asteroids, comets, minor planets, and many
other exciting objects.
Exercise 18. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
2. By the time the storm hit the fishing village, all the boats (return) ______________ to the
port.
3. After several weeks without any drops of rain, the region (suffer) ______________ from
a severe shortage of water for people and animals.
4. Last week the landslide (occur) ______________ after it (rain) ______________ heavily
for three days in several villages in the mountainous district of Xin Man, Ha Giang
Province.
5. Earlier on August 2, the officials (say) ______________ seven people were killed in the
northern provinces of Dien Bien, Lai Chau, and Son La after rain (cause)
______________ extensive floods across the region.
6. Mount Fuji in Japan last (erupt) ______________ in 1708, and its eruption (cover)
______________ the surrounding villages with ash.
Exercise 19. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
4. It looked like someone (break) the window with a hammer some time
before.
10. The storm (become) stronger after the plane (take off) for
several minutes.
Exercise 20. Complete the sentences, using the correct passive form of the verbs in
brackets.
1. Severe damage to environment ___________ by prolonged droughts in Central Viet
Nam last July. (cause)
2. Tomorrow the dam _____________ to prevent salt water from entering the fields in Tien
Giang Province. (close)
3. The hot weather _____________________ to continue while there were longer hours of
sunshine. (expect)
4. Two naval ships _____________________ to the island to rescue fishermen. (send)
5. Oil rigs throughout the Gulf of Mexico __________ during Hurricane Katrina. (hit)
6. Roofs of thousands of houses ____________ across the road during the cyclone. (blow)
7. Villages along the river ____________ about a high risk of landslide every year. (warn)
8. Fires in the wild _____________________ by Forest Fire Fighters who use different
techniques before the fires can destroy too much land or property. (put out)
10. After Typhoon Linda, over 2,200 school rooms _____________________, and 4,000
school rooms _____________________. (destroy – damage)
Exercise 21. Read the passage, and write the correct form of each verb in brackets.
Use the past perfect, or the simple past (active or passive).
Exercise 22. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verb in the brackets.
2. He has decided (install) the Internet to look for information more easily.
3. She intends (participate) in the program called "The survivor” to experience the
life in an isolated island.
4. We’ll need (bring) more food and drinks for the trip.
Exercise 23: Write the correct form of verb in the bracket to fill in the blank
1. Nam is very happy (1-help) ……………… his grandfather with (2- plant) …………
roses in the garden.
Exercise 24. Put the correct verb forms of the verb in brackets.
1. "Do you mind if I sit here?" - "I'd rather you (sit)...................... over there."
5. The price ( become ) ................... more and more expensive these days.
9. The pens ( produce ).............. by Thien Long Company are usually cheap and good.
Exercise 25. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct future tense.
1. Japan (build) __________ a robotic moon base by 2020, built by robots, and for robots.
3. Car-makers (design) __________ self-driving cars to offer extreme safety and ease of
transport.
6. With commercial space travel, we (take) ___________ minerals from the moon at this
time in 2030.
8. We (create) _____________________ a synthetic brain that functions like the real one in
the year 2050.
Exercise 26. Put the verbs into the correct form (will, going to, simple present or
present progressive).
3. He (sell) the car if he doesn't have enough money to build a new house.
10. (you/ take) the children to the cinema this weekend? I have seen
some tickets on the table.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
2. Last night volcano Maui and the large areas of land were affected.
4. Since there are two villages located at the foot of the volcano, the local population was
.
8. A often occurs in the mountainous areas because many trees have been cut
down.
1. A _______ is sudden flooding that occurs when water rises quickly within several hours
of a heavy rain.
3. Typhoon Haiyan made the damaga, and _______ of life became great in the Philippines.
4. Thanks to the extensive _______ measures taken, the loss of life in Typhoon Xangsane in
Da Nang and other provinces seemed to be relatively now.
5. A number of other provinces will declare drought _______ in the coming weeks.
7. The Pacific Ring of Fire is an area of frequent _______ and volcanic _______, encircling
the basin of the Pacific Ocean.
8. Magma is the liquid rock inside a volcano, but lava is magma that _______ a volcano.
10. During the next 24 hours, the storm will be moving north, around 10 km per hour and is
expected to _______ the southeastern part of China’s Guangdong Province.
4. is a storm in a desert during which strong winds blow sand blow into the air.
5. After a mudslide, authorities have confirmed five dead and a hundred of people still
.
1. Facebook was built on the _______ of earlier social network sites like MySpace and
Bebo.
2. It is thought that driverless cars will transform the way we move _______ cities in the
future.
5. Many people believe that robots have made workers jobless, _______ that is not
necessarily true.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
6. Recent _______ developments have made robots more user-friendly, and intelligent.
7. Teenagers spend most of their time playing computer games; _______, they lose their
interests in daily activities.
10. With the advance of the science and technology, our life changes greatly in various
_______.
6. In the mid-19th century, scientists discovered that Mars had some similarities
_______ Earth.
A. to B. with C. of D. from
7. Neptune is bright blue _______ it is named after the Roman God of the sea.
A. because B. but C. so D. or
10. Scientists believe that Mars also _______ seasons just as the Earth does.
2. You are old enough to take for what you have done.
4. With healthier _______ and better medical _______, people will have a longer life
expectancy.
5. Many people think the cyberworld will _______ the real world.
6. The invention of penicillin is very useful because it has _______ lots of lives.
10. The Earth seems too small to _______ the increasing population.
Exercise 1. Each of the sentences below has at least one mistake. Identify and correct
the mistakes.
A. have B. of C. to do D. homework
1. Peter, I’d would like you to meet some very special people
Exercise 3. Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not corect in standard
written English. Find and correct it
5. Everyone was exciting as the prince wanted to choose his wife from the village.
7. All the students are looking forward to spend their free time relaxing in the sun this
summer.
8. I agree that we ought be good students at school and good children at home
9. Be careful when you cross a busy street. Look out with cars and trucks.
Exercise 4. Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs
correcting.
2. If the victim gets shocked, don’t give him many food and drink.
6. She asked me to use a towel to cover the wound and hold it tightly
Drought is a condition that results when the average rainfall for a fertile area (1)
______________ far below the normal amount for (2) ______________ long period of time.
In areas that are not (3) ______________, the lack of rain (4) ______________ farm crops
to wither and die. Higher than (5) ______________ temperatures usually accompany
periods of droughts. The soil of a drought area becomes (6) ______________ and crumbles.
Often the rich topsoil is (7) ______________ away by the hot, dry winds. Stream, ponds,
and (8) ______________ often dry up during a drought, and animals (9) ______________
and may even die (10) ______________ the lack of water.
Exercise 2. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank
space in the following passage.
Exercise 3. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank
space in the following passage.
Contamination of water from any external source that makes it (1) _______ to life is known
as water pollution. (2) _______ the fast industrial development and modern civilization, the
problem of water pollution is (3) _______ day by day. The (4) _______ sources of water
pollution are domestic wastes, agricultural wastes, sewage disposal, industrial wastes,
radioactive wastes and oil leakages.
All the India rivers, including the holy river Ganga, have become highly polluted today.
However, the Ganga Action Plan to control its water from pollution has not been proved (5)
_______. The (6) _______ of water pollution is widespread. It causes many severe water-
borne diseases.
According to WHO, 21 per cent of all (7) _______ diseases in India are water-borne
diseases. Oil is the main pollutant of the sea water. Huge tankers often dump oil into the sea.
This act of dumping (8) _______ kills sea plants and animals.
2. A. At B. Of C. In D. With
3. A. increase B. increasing C. increased D. to increase
Telephone, television, radio, and the Internet help people (1) with each other.
(2) these devices, ideas and news of events spread (3) all over the
world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an (4) in
another country. An (5) football match comes into the homes of everyone with a
television set. News of a disaster, such as a flood, can bring help from (6)
countries. Within hours, help is on the way. This is because modern (7)
information travels fast.
Exercise 5. Fill each blank with the correct form of the word given in capital letters.
However, many serious space (5) are now beginning to turn their attention to the
question of what alien life might actually look like. One early result is Arnold the Alien,
(6) by biologist, Dougal Dixon. This strange being, unlike humans, has its eyes,
ears and limbs in groups of three instead of pairs but, despite its old appearance, its
behavior not very different from our own.
E. KĨ NĂNG VIẾT
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
10. A mechanic is going to service my car tomorrow because yesterday's storm damaged it
severely.
___________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 2. Rewrite the sentences as long as keep the similar meaning to the original
one.
1. People spent more time communicating with each other in the past.
It took ______________________________________________
2. He used to write letters to keep in touch with her when he lived far from her.
When ________________________________?
8. Although the weather was bad, the football match was not cancelled.
Despite ________________________________________________
Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the first
sentence.
He asked _______________________ .
Exercise 4. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the first
sentence.
10. “You had better not lend him any more money, Amanda" said John.
Exercise 5. Complete the second sentences without changing the meaning of the first
sentences.
5. “I can't go to your birthday party next Sunday evening, Jack", said Jane.
6. "I won't help you with your homework. Never!” Katarina said to me.
He asked _______________________
Exercise 6. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
sentence.
13 is ………………………………………………….
I asked …………………............................................
3. No one introduced me to newcomers in the festival.
I ……………………………………………………
There is no ……………………………..
Exercise 7. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
sentence.
If.............................................................................................................................................
You didn’t..............................................................................................
3. Despite his age, Mr. Thanh runs five kilometres every morning.
Even............................................................................................................................................
Not until....................................................................................................................
He hates...................................................................................................................................
If it........................................................................................................................................
7. William said to Mary “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?”
William suggested................................................................................................................
8. “It’s time we went to bed” they said. (Rewrite, using reported speech)
......................................................................................................................................
9. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.
10. She hasn’t been to Ho Chi Minh City for three years.
The last..............................................................................................................
After.............................................................................................................................
12. “Don’t forget to send your parents my regards”, she said to me.
She told.......................................................................................................
13. “Would you like to dance with me?” she said to John.
She..................................................................................................................
Exercise 8. Rewrite the following sentences using the words provided in such a way
that they mean the same as the original sentences.
Is this ……………………………………………………………………………………
This is …………………………………………………………………………………...
People ........................................................................................................................
4. The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it.
He had..........................................................................................................................
We are …………………………………………………………………………………..
It ...................................................................................................................................
Unless …………………………………………………………………………………...
Exercise 9. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
- He told ………………………………………………
- Although …………………………………………………
- You’ve …………………………………………………
- Don’t ...............................................................................
Exercise 10. Rewrite these sentences so that they have the same meaning
2. The last time I went to Ho Chi Minh City was 6 years ago.
I haven’t……………………………………………………
It took us …………………………………………………….
I am going………………………………………………………
7. Nam keeps forgetting his homework.
Nam is…………………………………………………………….
We’d rather……………………………………………………………….
Toan advised……………………………………………………………..
Exercise 11. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the
sentence printed before it, begin with the given word(s) or phrase.
It’s time__________________________________________________________________
That’s ___________________________________________________________________
I wish ___________________________________________________________________
Although ________________________________________________________________
He regretted ______________________________________________________________
If __________________________________________________________________