- A frame of what is being taught as well as in what order is it being taught
- 06 types (depending on the focus). 1. The structural/formal syllabus: - organizes the grammatical structures based on complexity. - teaching grammar, verb tenses, or parts of speech. 2. The notional/functional syllabus: - similar to structural syllabus, but organized by the functions of expression. - Use for revisions and practice test. 3. The situational syllabus: - based on specific situations and circumstances and the language needed for those sets. - good for tutoring, ESP. 4. The skill-based syllabus: - centered on linguistic competencies/skills. - developing reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills. 5. The task-based syllabus: - based on activities and is task-driven. - focus on language learning for the completion of a task => Applied Linguistic 6. The content-based syllabus: - similar to ESL in a foreign language. - simultaneously learning both new language and new information on the course subject. II) Preparation before writing a syllabus. - 04 factors: the age of the group, the number of students, the time of the class, and the level of students. The age of the group: children, teenagers or adults. Children: tend to like learning by singing, dancing or active activities. Teenagers: