LECTURE NOTES

Lesson 2: GREETINGS & APOLOGIES ( 問候/道歉)

早安/ Zăo ān/

1. Magandang umaga Good morning
早上好 Zǎo shàng hăo
午安/ Wŭ ān/
2. Magandang hapon Good afternoon
下午好 Xià wǔ hăo
晚安/ Wăn ān/
3. Magandang gabi Good evening
晚上好 Wăn shàng hăo
4. Kumusta ka? How are you? 您好嗎? Nín hăo ma?
5. Mabuti po ako I am fine 我很好 Wŏ hĕn hăo
6. Ayos lang It’s alright 還好 Hái hǎo
7. Hindi masyadong
mabuti Not so good 不太好 Bú tài hǎo
8. Napakasama Very bad 很糟糕 Hĕn zāo gāo
9. May sakit po ako I am sick 我生病了 Wǒ shēng bìng le
10. Paki Please 請 Qǐng
11. Pakiusap Ask for favor 拜託 Bài tuō

12. Pasok dito / Come in / 進來 / Jìn lái /

Pasok doon Go in 進去 Jìn qù
13. Labas dito / 出來 / Chū lái /
Labas doon Go out
出去 Chū qù

14. Akyat dito / 上來 / Shàng lái /

Akyat doon Go up Shàng qù
上去

15. Baba dito / 下來 / Xià lái /

Baba doon Go down
下去 Xià qù

16. Tumayo Stand up 站起來 Zhàn qǐ lái

Lesson 3: PRONOUNS and PERSONS
(代名詞/稱謂)
1. Personal Pronouns

1. I 我 wŏ
2. you (singular) 你/您 nǐ / nín
3. he / she / him / her 他/她 tā
4. we / us 我們 wŏ mén
5. you (plural) 你們 nǐ mén
6. they / them 他們 tā mén
7. all of us大家 dà jiā
2. Possessive Pronouns
1. my / mine 我的 wŏ de
2. your / yours (singular) 你的 nǐ de
3. his / her / hers 他的 tā de
4. our / ours 我們的 wŏ mén de
5. your / yours (plural) 你們的 nǐ mén de
6. their / theirs 他們的 tā mén de
7. all of us大家的 dà jiā de
3. Pronouns Used To Point Out Someone / Something
1. this 這(個) zhè (gè)
2. that 那(個) nà (gè)
3. these 這些 zhè xiē
4. those 那些 nà xiē
4. House members
1. male 男 nán
2. female 女 nǚ
3. family 家庭 jiā tíng
4. grandfather (paternal) 祖父 / 阿公 zŭ fù / a gōng (maternal) 外公 wài gōng
5. grandmother (paternal) 祖母 / 阿嫲 zŭ mŭ / a má (maternal) 外婆 wài pó
6. father 父親 / fù qīn /
爸爸 bà ba
7. mother 母親 / mŭ qīn /
媽媽 mā ma
8. elder brother (kuya) 哥哥 gē gē