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FL (Fuel System)
FL (Fuel System)
FL (Fuel System)
GENERAL
SPECIFICATIONS EAB8C0B5
Item Specifications
Fuel pump Type Inner contact gear type
Maximum supply pressure 7kgf.cm²
Driving Air compressor shaft driving
Control unit Voltage 24V
Connector 54 pin x 2
Unit injector(Solenoid Voltage 90V
valve)
Resistance(at 20 C) 3.9~4.1
Coolant temperature Voltage 5V
sensor and Gauge
Operating range -40 C~125 C
unit
Connector 3 pin
Intake pressure Voltage 5V
temperature sensor
Operating range Temperature -40 C~125 C
Pressure (Absolute) 32.5~284 kPa(0.33~2.9kgf.cm²)
Connector 4 pin
Crank shaft and Resistance 860 ± 10%
Camshaft position
Operating range 40~2500 r/min
sensor
Connector 2 pin
Air gap 1.0~2.0 mm
Fuel pressure Voltage 5V
temperature sensor
Operating range Temperature -40 C~130 C
Pressure 0~1000 kPa(0~10kgf.cm²)
Connector 4 pin
GENERAL FL -3
SERVICE STANDARDS
TIGHTENING TORQUE
DESCRIPTION ED926CA4
Fuel pressure
temperature sensor
ECU
ECBFL5001A
Plunger
ECBFL5003A
1. Fuel intake
Fuel circuit is open when spill valve is opened and fuel Spill valve CLOSE
comes into pump tank as the return spring lifts up the (Fuel injection)
plunger.
At this time, spring closes the nozzle.
ECBFL5005A
Return spring
Plunger
Cylinder head
ECBFL5004A
FL -6 FUEL SYSTEM
Fuel pressure
temperature sensor
ECU
ECBFL5001A
1. Control unit(ECU)
Control unit(ECU) controls unit injector to inject a fuel
into the cylinder.
Mounted to the cylinder block, it receives information
from accelerator pedal and several sensors and sets
the fuel injection time and amount into cylinder.
The control unit calculates the injection fuel amount
and time when spill valve of injector is closed.
The fuel injection amount into combustion chamber is
adjusted or limited by the following conditions.
- Fuel amount needed (Fuel injection amount is set
by the driver’s operation)
- Fuel injection limit (Fuel injection amount is set
by engine condition)
2. Engine control
PTO fuel
Cruise fuel
ECBFL5006A
Engine speed
General fuel
Fuel injecting injection time
amount
ECBFL5007A
START
KEY S/W ON
OFF
Indicator Light up
lamp
Light off
Engine rotations > Limit value
Engine RPM
ON
Heating
OFF
Preheating Post-heating
A. Preheat/post-heat when engine is not running B. Normal preheat/post-heat running
ECBFL5008A
GENERAL FL -9
Engine
speed
500rpm
Idle
speed
Times
Idle adjustment
ECBFL5009A
Engine speed
800 RPM
500 RPM
-10 C
20 C
T1 T2 Coolant temperature
ECBFL5010A
FL -10 FUEL SYSTEM
Engine speed
EUI
Acceleration pedal
ECBFL5012A
"A" +1 teeth
69 CA
NO.6 teeth
60
Missing tooth
Crank sensor wheel
Cam sensor wheel
Agreeing point between "A" cam and crank shaft
ECBFL5013A
Starting switch
B+
Control unit
(ECU)
ECBFL5014A
FL -14 FUEL SYSTEM
Priming pump is mounted on the fuel filter head and used Overflow valve is mounted on the cylinder head fuel injec-
to discharge fuel and air in fuel system manually at initial tion port.
engine starting or after fuel filter replacement. It controls fuel pressure in fuel gallery.
Overflow valve
Fuel filter
ECBFL5015A
Fuel filter
ECBFL5016A
GENERAL FL -15
<D6CB>
Truck Bus
52 Torque mode lamp Fan clutch 1 step
53 Fan clutch output Fan clutch 2 steps
53
52
51
ECBFL5018A
FL -16 FUEL SYSTEM
The ECM monitors the input/output signals (some signals 1. Turn OFF the ignition switch.
at all times and the others under specified conditions).
When the ECM detects an irregularity, it records the di- 2. Connect the Scan Tool to the data link connector.
agnostic trouble code, and outputs the signal to the Data
3. Turn ON the ignition switch.
Link connector. The diagnosis results can be read with the
scan tool or Flash code. Diagnostic Trouble Codes(DTC) 4. Use the scan tool to check the diagnostic trouble
will remain in the ECM as long as battery power is main- codes.
tained.
5. Repair the fail parts from the diagnosis chart.
NOTE
6. Erase the diagnostic trouble code.
The scan tool can erase the diagnostic trouble
codesin the memory only. 7. Disconnect the scan tool.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE(SELF-DIAGNOSIS)
NOTE
NOTE The scan tool can erase the diagnostic trouble codes
in memory only.
1. When battery voltage is low, diagnostic trouble
codes can not be read. Be sure to check the USING FLASH CODE
battery for voltage and other conditions before
starting the test. Check by "Check ENG" lamp on the instrument panel
2. Diagnosis memory is erased if the battery or Engine system provides error code inform engine failure
the ECM connector is disconnected. Do not directly without scan tool.
disconnect the battery before the diagnostic
trouble codes are completely read. Check the trouble of the error code as follows.
ECBFL5019A
Error code
Faulty diagnostic "CHECK
GENERAL
1 P1619 4121 Booster IG "ON" and - Ground short OFF Normal signal input - Instant change of output
PRESS. ENG.RUNNING - Power short - Normal operation possible
SELF-DIAGNOSIS TABLE
2 P0196 1232 INTAKE PRESS. IG "ON" and - Ground short ON Normal signal input - Normal operation possible
SENSOR ENG.RUNNING - Contact state of connector poor
- Wire open
3 P0112 1112 AIR TEMP. IG "ON" and - Ground short OFF Normal signal input - Normal operation possible
SENSOR ENG.RUNNING - Contact state of connector poor - Smoke increase
4 P0105 1121 AMBIENT AIR IG "ON" and - Sensor harness short, disconnected OFF Normal signal input Normal operation possible
PRESS. SENSOR ENG.RUNNING - Sensor output value failure
- Idle speed increase
5 P1524 5234 BATTERY ENG. RUNNING - Low battery voltage reduction OFF Normal signal input
(650rpm)
SUPPLY
P1523 5233 - Excessively high battery voltage - Normal operation possible
- Regulator fault
6 P0340 2111 CAM SENSOR ENG.RUNNING - Sensor air gap fault ON Normal signal input - Normal operation possible
- Sensor coil short, disconnection
- Noise
- Poor connection of the connector
P0342 2113 CAM SENSOR ENG.RUNNING - Noise OFF Normal pulse input - Normal operation possible
HIGH FREQUENCY - Abnormal signal input within 60 sec.
- Normal operation possible
7 P0117 1312 ENG. COOLANT IG "ON" and - Ground short ON Normal signal input
- Engine overheating ON
TEMP.SENSOR ENG.RUNNING - Contact state of connector poor
(Ground short)
- Normal operation possible
P0118 1313 - Power short
- Wire open
FL -17
ECBFL5054A
FL -18
Error code
Faulty diagnostic "CHECK
No ITEM Causes of failure Release condition Vehicle state
condition ENG" lamp
DTC FLASH
code code
8 P0335 2121 CRANK ENG.RUNNING - Sensor air gap fail ON Normal signal input - Normal operation possible
POSITION - Sensor coil short, open
SENSOR - Noise
- Poor connector connection
- Noise
P0336 2122 - Phase difference between cam and - Operation impossible
crank excessive ( 6 )
CRANK POSITION - Noise
P0337 2123 ENG.RUNNING - Abnormal signal input ON Normal pulse input - Normal operation possible
SENSOR HIGH
within 60 sec.
FREQUENCY
- Deflection of No. n cylinder fuel - Delete fault by
9 P13n1 33n1 CYLINDER ENG.RUNNING injecting amount excessive OFF - Normal operation possible
Hi-scanner
BALANCING - No. n injector fail (Delete Memory) - Idle unstable
10 P0192 1322 IG "ON" and - Ground short ON Normal signal input - Normal operation possible
FUEL PRESS.
ENG.RUNNING - Poor connector connection
SENSOR
- Wire open
P0193 1323 - Power short
- Power supplied for sensor fault
11 P0182 1332 FUEL TEMP. IG "ON" and - Ground short OFF Normal signal input - Normal operation possible
SENSOR ENG.RUNNING - Poor connector
- Wire opne
P0183 1333 - Power short
12 P0198 2222 INTERNAL. ECU IG "ON" and - ECU built-in temperature sensor fail OFF Normal signal input - Normal operation possible
TEMP. SENSOR ENG.RUNNING
13 P1618 4112 PEDAL SENSOR IG "ON" and - Ground short Normal signal input - Running in idle mode
OFF
5V POWER SUPPLY ENG.RUNNING - Power short - LIMP HOME execution
- ECU fault - Engine speed limit
14 P1149 1212 ACCEL. PEDAL - Ground short ON Normal signal input - LIMP HOME realization
IG "ON" and
SENSOR - Poor connector connection (0 to 75%)
ENG.RUNNING
- Wire open - Engine speed limit
P1150 1213 - Power short
- High impedance of pin
- Pedal sensor 5V power fault
15 P0511 5111 IDLE IG "ON" and - Ground short
OFF Normal signal input - Normal operation possible
VALIDATION SW1 ENG.RUNNING - Wire open
(at pedal sensor normal)
- Power short
16 P0513 5113 IDLE IG "ON" and - Ground short OFF Normal signal input - Normal operation possible
VALIDATION SW2 ENG.RUNNING - Wire open (at pedal sensor normal)
- Power short
17 P2149 2212 REMOTE ACCEL. IG "ON" and - Ground short OFF - Remote pedal PTO
PEDAL SENSOR ENG.RUNNING - Wire open operation impossible
(PTO) - Power short
P2150 2213
FUEL SYSTEM
ECBFL5055A
Error code
Faulty diagnostic "CHECK
GENERAL
18 P0501 5211 VEHICEL ENG.RUNNING - Vehicle speed sensor fault OFF Normal signal input - Contact running impossible
SPEED SENSOR - Wire open, short - Maximum speed limit
- Poor connector connection impossible
- Vehicle speed sensing cable fail - PTO operation impossible
19 P12n6 31n6 INJECTOR IG "ON" and - No. n injector driving power cable short to BAT ON Normal signal input
P12n5 31n5 NO.N ENG.RUNNING - No. n injector driving power cable short to GND - Engine discord
P12n4 31n4 - No. n injector driving signal cable short to BAT
P12n3 31n3 - No. n injector driving signal cable short to GND
P12n2 31n2 - No. n injector driving power cable and signal
cable short
P12n1 31n1 - No. n injector driving power cable and signal
cable short
20 P0191 1321 FUEL PRESS. IG "ON" and - Fuel pressure keeps 2bar(idle) to 3.5bar(rated) ON Normal signal input - Maximum output limit
IN RAIL ENG.RUNNING for 20 hour.
- Fuel filter clogging
- Fuel pressure is less than 1.5 bar(idle)to
3.5bar(rated)
- Fuel filter clogging
21 P0119 1314 HIGH COOLANT IG "ON" and - Coolant temperature sensor short to ground Over - Coolant temperature: - Maximum output limit
TEMP. ENG.RUNNING - Engine temperature overheating heating 98˚C and less
OVERHEATING warning
light on
22 P1999 1266 Air Heater ENG.RUNNING - Air heater relay melting Air heater - Error release - Air Heater lamp flashing
MONITORING - Air heater line short to battery lamp on
- Heater fail (Flashing)
23 P1658 3222 AIR HEATER IG "ON" and - ECU output terminal short to ground OFF - Error release - Air Heater lamp flashing
SUB-RELAY ENG.RUNNING
24 P1659 3223 CRUISE/PTO/RSG IG "ON" and - ECU output terminal short to ground OFF - Error release
LAMP ENG.RUNNING
25 P1651 3211 ENG. CHECK LAMP IG "ON" and - ECU output terminal short to ground OFF - Error release
ENG.RUNNING
26 P1652 3212 PREHEATER IG "ON" and - ECU output terminal short to ground OFF - Error release
LAMP ENG.RUNNING
27 P1653 3213 ENG. BRAKE IG "ON" and - ECU output terminal short to ground OFF - Error release
IND. LAMP ENG.RUNNING
28 P1654 3214 EXHAUST IG "ON" and - ECU output terminal short to battery OFF - Error release
BRAKE ENG.RUNNING
29 P1655 3215 ENG. BRAKE IG "ON" and - Exhaust brake output terminal short to OFF - Error release
LO/HI ENG.RUNNING battery
FL -19
ECBFL5056A
FL -20
Error code
Faulty diagnostic "CHECK
No ITEM Causes of failure Release condition Vehicle state
condition ENG" lamp
DTC FLASH
code code
30 P1656 3216 ENG. BRAKE IG "ON" and - ECU output terminal short to battery OFF - Error release
MED/HI ENG.RUNNING
32 P1640 5612 OPEN CIRCUIT IN IG "ON" and - Ground short OFF - Error release
CAN ENG.RUNNING - Wire open
COMMUNICATION - ECU fail
Line
33 P1616 3224 MAIN POWER IG "ON" and - Relay melting OFF - Error release - Starting impossible
RELAY FAULT ENG.RUNNING - Relay fail
34 P1613 4449 ENGINE IG "ON" and - Relay fuse melted ON (solid) - Error release - Starting impossible
CONTROL UNIT ENG.RUNNING - Memory fail
FAULT - S/W & H/W fail
- Input / Output terminal fail
35 P0500 510 INTAKE IG "ON" and - Central processing unit fail ON (solid) - Error release
PRESSURE ERROR ENG.RUNNING - Intake system fail
- Intake pressor sensor fail
36 P1525 5235 BATTERY OVER IG "ON" and - Battery voltage excessive ON (flash) - After key OFF/ON, - Engine speed limit
SUPPLY ENG.RUNNING - regulator fail error release
FUEL SYSTEM
ECBFL5057A
GENERAL FL -21
TROUBLESHOOTING
ACCELERATION TEST
ECBFL5020A
ECBFL5023A
3) Check the message on the screen and if it is cor-
rect, press the enter key.
FL -24 FUEL SYSTEM
NOTE
• Be sure to check the coolant temperature is 60
ECBFL5024A
C over because engine warm-up can affect the
result of test.
2. Check the message displayed on the screen, if it is
• After performing the test, the pedal is not oper-
correct press the enter key.
ated properly, however, this is normal condition.If
the engine is turned off and on repeatedly, the
pedal operates properly.
• Judge the test result by the relative comparison
and the total average for each cylinder.
The average of the absolute value is affected by
the engine condition(Load, coolant temperature
etc.).
Therefore, judge the test result by the relative
comparison in priority.
• Use this as reference material to inspect the in-
jector and the combustion performance of the re-
lated cylinder.
After overhauling the engine, be sure to perform
this test to inspect cylinders operate properly.
ECBFL5025A
COMPRESSION TEST
3. As indicated on the screen, press the key and crank
Inspection for the state of compressive force of the engine
the engine.
each cylinder using a Hi-scan and ECU on the vehicle.
4. After completing the test, compare the engine speed FUEL SYSTEM DRAINING EAAA631C
ECBFL5027A
ECBFL5028A
ANALYSIS OF TEST RESULT
2. Unscrew air vent bolt in cylinder head.
- After completing the test, the graph of the engine
speed rate for each cylinder will be displayed on the Air vent bolt
screen of the Hi-Scan.
- When the engine is in the normal condition, the graph
tendency is almost identical.
However, when a certain cylinder exhibits abnormal
compressive force characteristic, the graph tendency
is quite different from normal compressive force char-
acteristic.
- If the graph tendency is abnormal, inspect the com-
pressive system including the piston ring and the
valve to prevent a malfunction of the compressive
system.
ECBFL5029A
FUEL CHARGE AND AIR DISCHARGE 7) Execute the cranking when the above works are
all done.
1. After engine assembly/disassembly or fuel bleeding Crank it for the time for enough (10 to 15 sec.)
(If fuel is eliminated completely in fuel line) and several times until engine starts.(about 3
to 5 times, if fuel has been eliminated fuel line,
1) Clean around the air vent of fuel filter and cylinder especially if fuel in injector is eliminated thor-
head. oughly, sufficient cranking is necessary from air
discharge to start the engine)
2) Unscrew air vent bolt on fuel filter head a little.
Cranking time should not exceed 15 sec. be-
Air vent cause cranking for a long time influences badly
on starter motor. Keep the interval of approx. 30
sec. until the next cranking to prevent starter mo-
tor from overheating.
ECBFL5028A
ECBFL5031A
6) Close cock after pumping until air is eliminated in
fuel in the same way as described in the Clause
2).
GENERAL FL -27
Air vent
ECBFL5028A
ENGINE CONTROL
SYSTEM-ELECTRONIC
ENGINE CONTROL UNIT(ECU)
ECU
ECBFL5058A
CAUTION
Be sure to match the compensation value(T3,T4)
indicated on the injector connector and the in-
put data of the control ECU for the engine perfor-
mance and the exhaust gas.
2A003B
T4 T3
ECBFL5030A
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM-ELECTRONIC FL -29
[Checking condition]
E29
E43
ECBFL5032A
09245-84100
CAUTION
Be careful for unit injector cable harness not to be
damaged.
Rocker cover
Gasket
ECBFL5035A
6. Remove cable to be connected with unit injector. 10. Remove the sealing clamp, and then clean unit injec-
tor hole in cylinder head.
Injector cable
Sealing clamp
ECBFL5036A
ECBFL5038A
7. Unscrew the injector clamp bolt, remove clamp and
then remove the injector carefully.
11. Replace O-ring with the new one in the unit injector
and apply engine oil.
CAUTION Check if it is installed properly in between valve spring
When removing the used injector, be sure to wear and tighten the unit injector mounting bolt to the spe-
protective gloves. cific torque.
CAUTION
Injector
When replacing the injector, be sure to replace the
O-ring with a new one.
[Specific torque]
When replacing other than nozzle tube (when replacing
injector only) : 18Nm(1.8kgf.m) + 60 C
When replacing nozzle tube:
First : 18Nm(1.8kgf.m) + 90 + 90 Loosen
completely in 2 min.
Second : 18Nm(1.8kgf.m) + 60
ECBFL5037A 12. Apply engine oil to the cam-shaft rob and the valve
bridge and install the rocker arm shaft using the spe-
8. Fix protecting sleeve after removing unit injector. cial tool(09245-84100).
NOTE
Check if sealing clamp is inserted properly at its place.
ECBFL5035A
FL -32 FUEL SYSTEM
13. Adjust the injector pre-stroke. 15. Check if rocker arm shaft is properly mounted after
tightening the cam cap bolts.
Adjust the clearance of the valve and the injector after
tightening the cam cap bolt to the specific torque.
ECBFL5040A
CAUTION
16. Install the rocker cover.
When replacing the unit injector with a new one,
be sure to consider the compensation value(T3, 17. Perform fuel bleeding following the procedure.
T4) of trim setting code indicated on the top sur-
face of the injector connector using a scan tool. 18. Run the engine for about 10min at idle to bleed the air
Be sure to match the compensation value(T3,T4) in the system.
indicated on the injector connector and the in-
put data of the control ECU for the engine perfor-
mance and the exhaust gas.
2A003B
T4 T3
ECBFL5039A
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM-ELECTRONIC FL -33
1. Unscrew air vent bolt to eliminate remaining pressure 2. Clean the fuel pump around.
in fuel filter.
3. Disconnect fuel line.
2. Clean the priming pump around.
4. Loosen fuel pump bolt and remove fuel pump.
Priming pump Air vent hole
5. Apply oil to O-ring of new fuel pump and install it.
Tightening
torque of fuel pump bolt:
10~12Nm(1.0~1.2kgf.m, 7.3~8.7lb-ft)
8. Start engine and run the engine at idle for about 10min
Fuel filter to bleed air remaining in system.
ECBFL5051A
6. Start engine and run the engine at idle for about 10min Bypass oil filter Fuel pump
to bleed air remaining in the system. ECBFL5052A
FL -34 FUEL SYSTEM
Overflow valve
ECBFL5053A
ECBFL5028A
FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM-ELECTRONIC FL -35
SYSTEM-ELECTRONIC 1. Turn the ignition key off and disconnect battery nega-
tive(-) cable.
ECBFL5062A
SGVFL7501D
FUEL TANK
COMPONENTS E7DEDD89
<Vehicle front> 1
0.4-0.8
8.5-11
Detailed A
Tightening torque : Nm(kgf.m, lb-ft)
ECBFL5059A
FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM-ELECTRONIC FL -37
[Bus- LD model]
<Vehicle front>
2.5-4.2
0.4-0.8
Detailed A
1. Fuel tank assembly 8.5-11
ECBFL5060A
FL -38 FUEL SYSTEM
3. Remove return hose and feed hose. 5. Installation is in the reverse of removal.
4. Support the fuel tank assembly with a jack and loosen
NOTE
fuel tank band mounting nut. And remove the mount-
ing bolt. When installing fuel cap rotor(A) to fuel cap holder,
turn the ignition key clockwise 15˚ or so with it
A pressed after inserting the ignition key into fuel cap
Holder rotor(A). After installed, repeat to lock and unlock the
ignition key five times so that grease is spread evenly.
ECBFL5061A
FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM-ELECTRONIC FL -39
SPYFL7504D
SPYFL7505D
SPYFL7502D
6. Push the rotor outside by the thumb.
3. Detach the upper part from the lower part of the cap.
SPYFL7506D
SPYFL7503D
FL -40 FUEL SYSTEM
CAUTION
- Be careful not to separate the accessories of
rotor.
SPYFL7510D
SPYFL7507D
SPYFL7511D
SPYFL7508D
SPYFL7512D
SPYFL7509D