DEPARTMENT OF SURGERY

An Assignment On
“Cryosurgical Technique”
Course Title: General Surgery
Course Code: SGR-3202
Credit: 1

Submitted By Submitted To

Name: Ummay Sadia Jahan Meem Name: Dr. Sabuj Kanti Nath
ID: 2001025 Lecturer,
Reg. No: 00085 Department of Animal Nutrition
Level: 3 Semester: II Faculty of Veterinary, Animal &
Session: 2019-20 Biomedical Sciences
Faculty of Veterinary, Animal & Khulna Agricultural University,
Biomedical Sciences Khulna

Submission deadline: 06.02.24

Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences

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 Khulna Agricultural University, Khulna-9200
Write down the name & use of different types of common bandages.
Ans: A bandage is a strip of fabric used especially to cover, dress, and bind up wounds. We

all get hurt at some point in life. Whether emotional damage or physical wound, anyone can

relate. I am not sure about the emotional part but the physical wound and damage can be

treated with bandages. “It can also restrict movement to aid in healing, prevent additional

damage, and even apply pressure to control bleeding.”(Wittle) Some basic types of bandages

are discussed below:

1) Adhesive Bandage

The very common type of bandage which can be found in basic first aid kits. It is used in

wounds that are not serious, and only need basic dressing.

Credit: Envato Elements/ DragonImages

2) Elastic Bandage (Compression Bandage)

When there’s a need of pressure in the wound or the muscle, elastic bandages come into use.

“These stretchable bandages have a distinct role in first aid, providing support to soft tissue

injuries, and sprained or strained limbs, reducing swelling, and aiding in managing chronic

conditions like varicose veins.”(Wittle)

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 Credit: Envato Elements/ Rawpixel

3) Triangular Bandage (Cravat Bandage)

They are mostly used for arm or limb injuries. A triangular shape cloth is cut and goes around

the neck hanging the injured arm. It creates a stable position for the wounded limb to limit

further movement or damage.

Credit: Shutterstock

4) Gauze Bandage (Common Gauze Roller Bandage)

In case of deep or larger wounds, gauze bandages are used. They can be used along with

other dressings to create a stronghold against blood vessels developing an extra layer of

protection against external contamination.

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 Credit: Envato Elements/ DC_Studio

5) Tubular Bandage

“Tubular bandage is an elasticated gauze bandage, woven in a continuous circle so as to

provide uniform compression when applied to arms, legs, ankles, and

wrists.”(aerohealth.com) They are very good at supporting limbs due to serious injuries.

Other splinter bandages are used with tubular bandages to create proper support.

Credit: Aerohealthcare

6) Conforming Bandages

Conforming bandages are a type of medical bandage that is designed to easily adapt to the

shape of the body. These bandages are stretchable and provide a snug fit, making them ideal

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for securing wound dressings or supporting injured limbs. They are commonly used in first

aid and medical settings to hold dressings in place and provide support to areas that may need

compression or immobilization.

Credit: Medstock

7) Specialized Bandages

Specialized bandages refer to a category of medical dressings that are designed for specific

purposes, conditions, or areas of the body. Unlike general-purpose bandages, specialized

bandages are tailored to meet the unique requirements of certain medical situations. Here are

some examples of specialized bandages:

Compression Bandages, Hydrocolloid Bandage, Foam Dressings, Non-Adherent Dressings,

Antimicrobial Dressings, Alginate Dressings etc.

General procedure for bandaging a wound:

1. Prepare: Wash our hands thoroughly with soap and water. Gather all the necessary

supplies: sterile bandages, gauze pads, medical tape, antiseptic solution (if available),

and gloves (if preferred).

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 2. Assess the Wound: Evaluate the wound's size, depth, and severity. Clean the wound

gently with mild soap and water or an antiseptic solution to remove dirt and debris.

Pat dry with a clean cloth.

3. Apply an Ointment or Medication (if prescribed): If instructed by a healthcare

professional, apply a thin layer of prescribed ointment or medication to the wound to

aid in healing.

4. Select the Appropriate Bandage: Choose a bandage that suits the type and size of the

wound. For larger wounds, use sterile gauze pads or combine multiple bandages to

cover the entire area.

5. Position the Bandage: Carefully place the bandage over the wound, ensuring it covers

the entire affected area. Make sure not to apply too much pressure that could restrict

blood flow or cause discomfort.

6. Secure the Bandage: Use medical tape or secure the ends of the bandage to keep it in

place. Make sure the bandage is snug but not too tight to impede circulation.

7. Check for Comfort and Functionality: Ensure the bandage allows for comfortable

movement and does not restrict any nearby joints or body parts. Check that it stays in

place and doesn't unravel easily.

8. Monitor and Change the Bandage: Regularly check the wound for any signs of

infection, such as redness, swelling, or increased pain. Change the bandage as needed,

typically every 24 hours or as advised by a healthcare professional.

How to use a bandage

Using a bandage properly depends on the type of bandage and the wound it's being applied

to. Here's a general guide on how to use a typical adhesive bandage:

1. Prepare the Wound: Clean the wound gently with mild soap and water or an antiseptic
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 solution. Pat it dry with a clean cloth before applying the bandage.

2. Select the Right Size: Choose a bandage that comfortably covers the wound and

extends slightly beyond its edges to secure it properly.

3. Peel Off the Protective Cover: If using an adhesive bandage with a protective cover,

peel it off to expose the adhesive side.

4. Apply the Bandage: Carefully place the pad of the bandage over the wound, ensuring

it covers the entire affected area. Press down firmly on the adhesive edges to secure

the bandage in place.

5. Smooth Out the Bandage: Smooth out any wrinkles or air bubbles by gently pressing

the bandage against the skin.

6. Check for Comfort and Security: Make sure the bandage is comfortably applied and

securely in place. It should not be too tight to restrict circulation nor too loose that it

easily falls off.

7. Monitor and Change as Needed: Regularly check the wound for signs of infection or

if the bandage gets wet or dirty. Change the bandage if it becomes soiled or as

directed by a healthcare professional.

Use of Bandage

Bandages serve several purposes in wound care and first aid:

1. Protection: Bandages protect wounds from further injury, dirt, bacteria, and other

contaminants that could lead to infection.

2. Aid Healing: They create a barrier around the wound, promoting a moist environment

that supports the body's natural healing process. Some bandages also contain

medications or ointments that aid in healing.

3. Absorbency: Certain types of bandages, like gauze pads, absorb blood, exudate, or
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 other fluids from the wound, keeping it clean and dry for better healing.

4. Compression and Support: Elastic or compression bandages provide support and

compression to injured limbs or joints, helping reduce swelling and providing

stability.

5. Facilitate Medication Delivery: Some specialized bandages are designed to deliver

medications directly to the wound, promoting healing or preventing infection.

6. First Aid: Bandages are an essential component of first aid kits, enabling immediate

care for minor cuts, scrapes, burns, and other injuries.

Works Cited

1. Wittle, Alex. “What Are the Different Types of Bandages Used in First Aid?”

Emergency USA, 19 June 2023, emergencyusa.com/blogs/news/what-are-the-

different-types-of-bandages-used-in-first-aid.

2. Aero Healthcare. “Different Types of Bandages and Their Uses.” Aero Healthcare, 25

July 2023, aerohealthcare.com/news/articles/different-types-of-bandages-and-their-

uses.

3. Wikipedia contributors. "Bandage." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia,

The Free Encyclopedia, 9 Jan. 2024. Web. 31 Jan. 2024.