Scenario description: 3pts each Mutualis Commensalism Parasitic Predator/Prey Interspecific Intraspecific
Cleaner wrasses live in “cleaning
stations” in a reef. They remove and eat parasites, dead tissue and mucous from reef fish, which helps reef fish stay healthy.
Jackals and small animals share the
same water supply. If the jackals take over a watering hole and restrict other animals from accessing it, the other animals will either die or move to a new location, taking the jackals' food supply with them.
Tapeworms live in the small intestines
of animals. They eat the animal’s partially digested food, which deprives the host of some food and nourishment.
The cattle egret, a short bird found
foraging in cattle herds, eats insects that have been disturbed when the cattle forage. It doesn’t affect the cattle, but the cattle egret depends on this food source. A lion stalks and kills a gazelle, which makes the herd smaller. The herd now has fewer animals with which to share resources, and each surviving gazelle is stronger as a result
Humans have a mutualistic relationship
with microorganisms, primarily bacteria, in their digestive tract. Bacteria aid in digestion and regulate the intestinal environment, and in return, they feed off of the food humans eat.
Parasitoid wasps begin their lives as eggs
that are laid in or other living insects. When they hatch, the larvae feed on the body of the other insect until the host insect dies.
When a fruit bat eats the fruit from a fig
tree, it eats the seeds as well. These seeds are dispersed through the bat’s droppings.
Sea otters eat a variety of sea creatures,
including sea stars, clams and octopuses. Each of these animals becomes stronger as a result of predation, which protects them from other animals. Points total 27: __________________________