Blue Steel Grey Thunder WV 2

BLUE STEEL,
GREY THUNDER
A DATA SUPPLEMENT FOR

IRON AND FIRE
BY DAVID MANLEY
A COPY OF IRON AND FIRE IS REQUIRED TO USE THIS PRODUCT
Keith Yingling (order #2368643) 7

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1
BLUE STEEL,
GREY THUNDER
A SUPPLEMENT FOR
IRON AND FIRE
BY DAVID MANLEY
EDITION 2.0
COVER ART BY COLIN MUNRO
Published by A&AGE 2000, 2002, 2004

Download Edition published by A&AGE 2005
All rules and text in this publication are Copyright © 2000, 2002, 2004 D W Manley
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, record or otherwise whatsoever, without the prior permission of the publisher and author.
Not to be copied, resold or otherwise distributed (see Terms and Conditions)

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INDEX
1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 2 4. EUROPEAN SHIP DATA TABLES .......................................16
2. NEW RULES .............................................................................. 3 4.1 Austrian Ironclad Vessels ..........................................16
2.1 Troops and Boatwork................................................... 3 4.2 Austrian Unarmoured Vessels ...................................16
2.2 Troops On-Shore and Land Actions ............................ 3 4.3 Italian Ironclad Vessels ..............................................17
2.3 Heated Shot .................................................................. 5 4.4 Italian Unarmoured Vessels .......................................17
2.4 Elevation and Plunging Fire ........................................ 5 4.5 Turkish Vessels ..........................................................18
2.5 Cargo ............................................................................ 6 4.6 Danish Ironclad Vessels.............................................19
2.6 Mined Obstacles........................................................... 6 4.7 Danish Wooden Steamers ..........................................19
2.7 Shot and Shell .............................................................. 6 4.8 Danish Sailing Warships ............................................19
2.8 Fire Rafts...................................................................... 6 4.9 Prussian Ironclad Vessels...........................................20
2.9 Wargaming in other scales........................................... 6 4.10 Prussian Wooden Steamers ........................................20
3. AMERICAN CIVIL WAR SHIP DATA TABLES................... 7 4.11 Prussian Sailing Warships..........................................20
3.1 Union Seagoing Ironclad Vessels................................ 7 4.12 French Vessels............................................................21
3.2 Union River Ironclad Vessels ...................................... 8 4.13 British Vessels............................................................21
3.3 Union Seagoing Warships............................................ 9 5. GENERIC VESSELS, FORTS AND FIELD DEFENCES .....22
3.4 Union River Gunboats ............................................... 10 5.1 Generic Vessels ..........................................................22
3.5 Confederate Ironclad Vessels .................................... 12 5.2 Forts and Field Defences............................................22
3.6 Confederate Gunboats................................................ 14 6. AN AMERICAN CIVIL WAR BIBLIOGRAPHY .................23
3.7 Confederate Commerce Raiders ................................ 15
3.8 Confederate Blockade Runners ................................. 15
1 — INTRODUCTION
This revised expansion booklet for ‘Iron and Fire’ covers warships The data tables add a number of new ships and modified statistics,
for the American Civil War and for European wars of the mid-19th for example the data listing for HMS Warrior has been modified
Century. The data content of two previous booklets has been drawn and expanded to describe both her and her sister ship Black Prince,
together and laid out in the revised format used in the latest editions as they were built and as rearmed in 1867. The British tables have
of ‘Iron and Fire’. been expanded, partially in response to requests from players who
The naval side of the American Civil War has, for many years, wanted to try out hypothetical actions, such as British involvement
been one of the most popular areas of naval wargaming, in the American Civil War.
particularly in the UK. The main reason is probably the wide range New rules are added to expand those of the main set. The bulk of
of ship types, from stately seagoing frigates and cruisers through this section deals with larger forts and fortifications - whilst the
hastily converted river gunboats and ironclads, to the prototypical sections on shore batteries presented in the original rules are fine
‘modern’ warships in the form of the ironclads, monitors and for the smaller open and earthwork batteries these new additions
submarines. Another reason is the small area required for a realistic will allow players to engage the tougher ACW forts such as Forts
game. A 6 foot by 4 foot table can easily represent a stretch of river Wagner and Sumter. Be warned, they are particularly tough (as
or sea some three miles by two, allowing sizeable games to be they should be) and will prove to be hard nuts to crack! The other
fought out comfortably on the tabletop. new rules in this section introduce the howitzer as a weapon - they
Three major wars were fought in Europe in the 1860s and 1870s. are treated as a cross between normal direct fire weapons and
These were the Second Schleswig War (Prussia and Austria versus mortars, depending on the range.
Denmark, 1864), the Seven Weeks War (Austria versus Italy, 1866) Also included in this section are suggestions added to cater for
and the Franco Prussian war (France versus Prussia, 1870). Few wargaming using other scales. These are particularly popular for
single battles have had such a disproportionate effect on the wargaming the American Civil War, with several very good ranges
development of a particular aspect of warfare than the Battle of available. Whilst going from the intended 1/1200 scale to a smaller
Lissa. On a cloudy Adriatic morning in July 1866 an Austrian scale such as 1/2400 does not present a problem, using the larger
ironclad successfully rammed and sank an Italian ironclad that was models can cause some difficulties, primarily in the area of weapon
unable to evade her opponent. Despite the lack of success of ram ranges and movement.
tactics in the recent American Civil War and the failure of other Finally I’d like to thank Neil Laird, Nigel Cox and the other
ships at the battle of Lissa to make a successful ramming attack on Trowbridge Irregulars, to Liz (resident Southern Belle) for all her
the enemy, naval strategists pronounced the ram, rather than the big help and support, and to Stuart Barnes Watson and the members of
gun, as the weapon of the future. the Abbey Wood Irregulars and the Thames Valley and Wessex
The other wars in this period had little impact on naval Branches of the Naval Wargames Society for their assistance in the
development (indeed, the naval side of the Franco Prussian war is playtesting and development of this supplement.
often overlooked completely, overshadowed as it was by
momentous events on land).
The main chunk of the booklet comprises a listing of all of the
major and many of the lesser warships as they would be described
using the ‘Iron and Fire’ rules. Also included are generic types
such as transports, mortar craft and barges that were a common
feature of the war.
An A and A Game Engineering Download Product

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2 — NEW RULES
2.1 – Troops and Boatwork vessel a tow line must be passed, taking one turn. In order to make
a successful tow the number of boat units involved must equal the
This section covers the landing and recovery of troop units from size class of the ship (e.g. a Medium sized ship needs three boat
ship to shore via boats and across landing stages. Ships boats are units). Once a tow has been secured both ships can move off at a
dealt with in ‘Boat Units’. Ships may carry one Boat Unit for each maximum speed of 1 knot.
size class (e.g. a Very large ship carries 5 boat units), and each boat
unit can carry up to 2 stands. Each troop stand is assumed to be Landing Directly From Ships
made up of 25 troops or their equivalent. A company has four Troops may be landed directly to shore. To do this the ship must be
stands (about 100 men). The number of troop stands that can be brought to a halt adjacent to the landing stage, pier or beach.
accommodated on a vessel is as follows (the number of Cargo Units Passing lines and securing the ship takes a turn to complete,
that can be carried is given in parentheses). following which troops can disembark at the same rate at which
they can embark boats. Larger vessels may not be able to get
Size Warship Ocean Going River Transport adjacent to a beach or even a dock depending on water depth (see
Transport mail rules).
VS 2 (1) 3 (1) 4 (2) 2.2 – Troops On-Shore and Land Actions
S 5 (2) 7 (2) 10 (3)
It is not intended that these rules should cover land actions in any
great detail. However, since many of the actions in this period
M 10 (3) 15 (4) 18 (4) involved shore based troops, especially ACW riverine actions, a basic
set of rules is included.
L 15 (4) 20 (5) 25 (6) Infantry and cavalry companies consist of 4 stands and are Medium
VL 20 (5) 25 (6) 30 (8)
Targets. Artillery batteries are represented by a single gun stand and
a single limber stand and are Small Targets. Foot troops and batteries
move 3” per turn. Mounted troops and horse batteries move 5” per
Lowering Boats
turn. Batteries must spend one turn immobile whilst they unlimber
Before any boatwork can be carried out the boats must be lowered. before they can fire. Mounted troops must spend one turn immobile
This takes one turn to complete, during which time the parent to dismount or mount up, and can only fire when dismounted.
vessel must be stationary (in practice some headway would be kept
on to keep the ship’s head into wind or on a prescribed heading, but Batteries:
for the purposes of the game the vessel must be brought to a stop). Once unlimbered an artillery battery count as a 12pdr or 20pdr shore
battery with armour factor of zero unless firing from prepared
Loading or Crewing
positions.
The transfer of crew from a ship to its boats or vice versa takes one
turn to complete. Once the boats have been crewed infantry can Artillery and Ship Fire at Troops
embark at the rate of 1 stand per boat per turn (so a Very large ship, Ships and batteries fire at troops as if they were ships. Fire must be
with 5 boat units in the water, can offload 5 infantry stands per directed at specific targets, either infantry or cavalry companies, or
turn). Cavalry and artillery stands take a lot longer - each stand artillery batteries. Each hit scores a number of Damage Points equal
takes 5 turns to embark in a boat unit. to the NON-PENETRATING DR of the firing gun (e.g. a 15”
Smoothbore causes 3 hits). Total the DR of all the shots fired at a
Boat Movement
particular troop or artillery target.
Once loaded, the boats can move off. Maximum boat speed is 3
knots. Boats do not have turning circles, nor do they have to Casualties
consider acceleration or deceleration. They are simply moved 3 Every 10 points of DR destroys one infantry or cavalry stand, or an
inches (or suitable distance depending on the game scale being artillery battery. If there are fewer than 10 points of DR inflicted, or
used) towards their destination. Players may wish to penalise boats remaining after removing “kills”, roll a d10. If the score is equal to
moving in heavy weather. Boats never run aground. or less than the DR number, remove another troop stand from the
target company.
Disembarkation
If troops are landing onshore, all troop stands in a boat unit may be Suppression
landed simultaneously. It will take a certain amount of time for the If you have to roll for casualties and the dice score is 1 or 2 greater
troops to form up, so in the first turn following a landing troops will than the number required to eliminate a stand, then the target
count as suppressed. company or artillery battery is suppressed.
Boats Under Fire However, if the target unit suffers any casualties (stands removed)
the entire company is suppressed automatically.
If a boat unit comes under fire, treat it as if it were an infantry
stand, using the amended rules for fire at troops, totalling the Example 1: An artillery battery is hit by 2 100pdr rifles,
number of non-penetrating hits scored on the boat unit. The final taking 4 hits (2 x the non penetrating DR of 2). The firing
number of hits becomes the roll to eliminate one stand of embarked player rolls a 6. The battery is suppressed.
troops and reduces the ability of the boat unit to carry troops to one Example 2: A company is pasted, taking six hits from
stand. Two such hits will destroy the boat unit. 100pdr rifles, each with a DR of 2. The total ‘PV loss’ of
the company is therefore 12. One stand is automatically
Towing a Ship Using Boats lost, and the company is suppressed, with a d10 roll of 1 or
Boats could also be used to tow ships on occasions. This was a 2 causing a second loss.
slow process and was generally restricted to manoeuvring sailing
vessels in calm airs or into the wind. Before a boat unit can tow a

4
Suppressed Troops not kill the stand (a 5 would have suppressed the company.
Companies and batteries may not advance or fire whilst they are The second roll requires a score of –1 (5 minus 6). The die
suppressed. Roll a d10 for each suppressed company or battery in score is 1 and as natural die rolls of 1 always cause
the Repair Phase. They recover from their suppression on a roll of suppressions, the company is suppressed.
1-4. Reduce the score required by 1 for each stand lost. A company Assault on Field Defences
or battery may also recover from suppression if it retreats beyond Small batteries and forts may be defended by one company, larger
the effects of enemy fire, e.g. out of range or behind cover. In such works by one company per face. If there are no troops assigned to a
cases the base score to recover from suppression is 1-6. battery or face it is assumed that there is one stand of defenders,
Rifle Fire at Troops made up of guns crews and other personnel. Similarly, small forts
Opposing troops (infantry or dismounted cavalry) can shoot at each and batteries can be assaulted by one company at a time, larger
other at ranges of 10” or less. When shooting at other troops, use works by one company per face. Each assaulting company may
the procedure above. Troops cause one hit per stand which is firing have one additional company supporting (to the rear within 2”).
(so a 4 stand company causes 4 hits, or putting it another way, will To carry out an assault the attacking company moves into contact
remove an enemy stand on a d10 roll of 1-4). with the fort (the supporting company, if present, remaining within
2” behind). They exchange gunfire with the defenders, then engage
Close Combat in close combat (note that at this stage suppression does not prevent
Close combat occurs when troop stands are in contact or when the company from taking action). To evaluate the effect of the
combat takes place within field defences or forts (see below). Treat assault the attacking player rolls a d10, modified as shown in the
close combat as for rifle fire, except the number of hits caused is upper table, then compare the total with the lower table.
doubled for non-suppressed stands. If a stand is suppressed it may
defend itself, but the number of hits scored is not doubled. For Add • The number of stands in the assaulting company (halved if
example, a company of 4 stands causes 8 hits, or 4 if suppressed. suppressed)
• half the number of supporting stands (halved again if
Rifle Fire at Unarmoured Ships suppressed)
The fire of ground troops at unarmoured ships could be quite • 1 if the fort was under fire from artillery or naval guns
effective. If any hits are scored from rifle fire when shooting at (whether or not the gun can cause damage - suppressive
vessels with an AT of zero (on the engaged side) roll a d10. On a effect of gunfire)
roll of 8, the SP of the vessel is reduced by 1. On a roll of 9, one Subtract • The AT of the fort
gun is hit and disabled, and on a roll of 10 a critical hit is scored. • The number of defending stands (halved if suppressed)
Note that only one die is rolled regardless of how many rifle hits • 1 if any guns on that face of the fort were able to fire
are scored.
Rifle Fire at Armoured Ships Result Effect (results do not apply to supporting stands)
Use the above rules, but only Critical Hits 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 18 are 0 or less Attacking stands wiped out
effective.
1-3 Attackers repulsed, retreat 3”, lose 1 stand, become
Fire at Troops in Field Defences suppressed
One of the major reasons for including troops in a naval game will
4 Attackers repulsed, retreat 3”, become suppressed
be to assault and capture enemy field defences and fortifications. If
you fire guns at field defences, any troops in these defences are also 5,6 Stalemate, continue action
attacked at the same time as separate targets. The fort will be
attacked using the rules in ‘Iron and Fire’ section 7.17. The troops 7 Defenders suppressed
are attacked using the non penetrating DR value for each gun as 8 Defenders suppressed, lose 1 stand or withdraw
already described. In certain cases only troops defending the face of
the fort that is attacked will be subject to casualty rolls. 9 Defenders suppressed, lose 2 stands or withdraw
Casualties 10+ Defenders eliminated, defences or fort face captured
Calculate the number of hits on the unit as normal, but apply the
AT of the field defences as a reduction to the number of hits Example: A five faced fort is under attack by Union troops.
inflicted on each stand or battery. The fort is defended by a company of 4 stands. The AT of
Suppression each face is 5. During movement a Union assault force
reaches one of the walls. It consists of a company of 4
Companies are suppressed in the usual manner if stands are stands supported by another 4 stand company. Gunfire
removed, or suppression will occur if the die score exceeded the support is afforded by two sloops offshore. The defenders
“kill score” by 1 (not 1 or 2 as happens if the target is in the open). move to the face under attack.
Note that if the “kill score” falls to 0 or less, the die must still be
Naval gunfire causes no damage to the fort, but causes 8
rolled and a result of 1 will suppress the company.
hits on the troops. Gunfire from the attacking company
Example: A company is defending a fort with an AT of 6. causes 4 hits, for a total of 12 hits. Two die rolls are made
The fort is under fire from a Union warship firing 32pdr for casualties, with an AT modifier of -5. The scores to
smoothbores. These cause no damage to the fort (the firing eliminate stands are 5 and –3. The rolls are 4 and 2. One
player hits with 15 guns, but no special hits are caused). stand is eliminated by the first die roll and therefore the
The troops within suffer 15 hits from this fire but they defenders are suppressed. The defenders fire on the
receive the benefit of the fort’s protection. Two die rolls are attacking company — 4 stands cause 4 hits. They roll d10
made, each applying a -6 modifier. The first roll would for elimination, scoring 5, so the attackers are also
require a 4 (10 minus 6). The dice score is 6, which does suppressed (the score is one greater than the required

5
elimination number of 4). The guns of the fort have been 2.4 — Elevation and Plunging Fire
silenced by earlier naval bombardment. The assault on the
fort begins. The Union player rolls a d10, scoring 10. To Most armoured ships had their thickest armour distributed along the
this is added 2 for the attacking stands (4 attacking stands, ships’ sides. This was fine when engaging other ships or batteries
suppressed =2), 2 for the supporting stands (4 stands close to sea level, but against batteries on high ground, the ships
halved if supporting) and 1 for gunfire support, for a total often found their thinner deck taking the brunt of the enemy’s fire.
of 15. Negative modifiers amount to 5 for the AT of the fort This section introduces the concepts of elevation (height above sea
and 2 for the defending troops (three remaining stands, level) and plunging fire (shot and shell approaching the target’s
halved due to suppression, rounded up). The total is 8. The decks rather than the sides).
defenders would be suppressed (if they had not already Elevation is expressed in terms of Levels, with each level taking in
been) and must either lose a stand or withdraw from the about 100 feet of height. Levels range from 0 (sea level) to 3 (about
face. For the purposes of the example assume the defenders 300 feet). For the most part ships will find themselves engaged by
withdraw from the face of the fort. The attacking company low level batteries and other ships. All fire from Level 0 is
occupies the fort face, allowing the supporting troops to adjudged using the current rules. If a ship is engaged from a higher
follow up and enter the fort as well. Next turn the melee Level the firing player must check to see if any of the hits are
occurs within the fort and is carried out using normal close scored on the thinner decks rather than the sides. For each hit
combat rules. Given the number of assaulting troops the scored, roll a d6 and cross reference on the table below:
fort is bound to fall.
Firing gun Range
Note: a look at the example above shows that the attacking force at level:
was lucky to achieve the success they did. In order to be successful, 0”-5” 5”-10” 10”-20” 20”-30” 30”+
an assault on anything much stronger than an earthwork battery 0 N N N N N
needs careful preparation, including the elimination of as many
defending guns and troops as possible, and assault from as many 1 5-6 6 N N N
directions as possible to overwhelm the defenders. 2 4-6 5-6 6 N N
2.3 – Heated Shot 3 X 4-6 5-6 6 N
Although regarded as a weapon from the age of sail, the use of N: Deck cannot be hit, all shots hit sides or ends
heated shot extended into the age of the ironclads, albeit at a much 4-6, 5-6, 6: Score required on d6 to hit deck.
reduced level of use, due to the presence of wooden ships. Heated X: Weapons cannot be depressed to hit targets at this range.
shot became less common because
a it could not be used in rifled guns Plunging Fire at Monitors
b use at sea presented a high risk to the firing ship The low profile of monitor-type craft results in their modified hit
c facilities for heating shot became less common, and took a long location column, concentrating hits on the more exposed turrets. As
time to warm up if they were present. shots approach the deck of the vessel the exposed proportion of
Nevertheless there were occasions when heated shot was used, and lesser-protected hull compared with the thicker turret armour
the Confederate ironclad Virginia is known to have carried some increases. In addition, the proportion of ships side visible compared
sub-calibre shot for use in this role. with the overall exposed area decreases. This results in the
following special rules for monitors under plunging fire.
Heated shot may be used as follows:
1 In the case of plunging fire, roll on the table above to determine
Heated shot may only be fired from shore based smoothbores
whether the deck or side has been hit, adding 1 to the die score
unless its use at sea is specifically allowed in the scenario.
(i.e. a monitor under fire from a battery at Level 2, 14 inches
Furnaces take a minimum of 1 hour to prepare. Forts are allowed range, scores a deck hit on a roll of 5 or 6).
one furnace per face. Ships are allowed one furnace only. Each
2 When rolling for hit location use the ‘Other Ships’ column of
furnace can provide one heated shot per turn.
Gunnery Table 2.
Heated shot is treated as a normal round, except:
3 If a Turret Hit is scored the full turret AT is used rather than the
a a “to hit” die roll of 1 means the shot has caused an accident. reduced deck AT.
Roll a d10:
Return Fire
Die roll Ship Fort To determine whether a ship’s gun can be elevated to engage a
1-3 firing gun explodes Firing gun explodes higher level battery, consult the following table. The letters in the
table show which guns can engage:
4-6 firing gun explodes, fire starts Firing gun explodes
Target at Range
7-10 shot mishandled, fire starts Shot mishandled. Gun
cannot fire this turn level:
0”-5” 5”-10” 10”-20” 20”-30” 30”+
0 PXBM PXBM PXBM PXBM PXBM
b if a hit is scored the round causes 1 less damage point than
normal (smaller shot was generally used) - NB at least 1 point 1 PX PXB PXBM PXBM PXBM
is always scored. There is a chance the shot will cause a fire -
2 P PX PXB PXBM PXBM
roll a d10. A fire is started on a wooden ship on a roll of 8+, or
on an ironclad where the shot penetrates armour on a roll of 3 None P PX PXB PXBM
10+.
B: Broadside or casemate mounted guns M: Monitor guns
X: Exposed deck guns in broadside P: Pivot mounted guns

6
2.5 – Cargo Explosive Shell

Each vessel has a cargo capacity expressed in terms of the number More effective against wooden targets (use the Penetrating DR),
of Cargo Units, or CUs, that it can carry. The number of CUs a ship but poorer armour penetrating capability - if shell is used against
can carry are shown below: armoured targets halve the armour penetration, rounding fractions
up.
Size Warship Ocean Going River Transport
Transport 2.8 – Fire Rafts
These were occasionally used in the American Civil War, usually in
VS 1 1 2
an attempt to break up or destroy vessels at anchor. They are set
S 2 2 3 alight and set to drift with the current. (See Current rules). They are
moved after all other movement has been completed. If they come
M 3 4 4
into contact with a vessel they may start a fire. Roll a d10, with a
L 4 5 6 Small fire started on a roll of 1-8. Roll each turn where the raft is in
VL 5 6 8
contact with the ship. Rafts were usually constructed using heavily
built raft bases which would burn for some time before collapsing, so
Cargo Units generally take up the same amount of space as four they may be assumed to burn for the duration of the game or until
troop stands, so reduce the CU capacity for each group of four they drift out of the playing area.
stands embarked. 2.9 – Wargaming in other scales
Cargo Units are hit if a Weapon/Turret hit is scored. For unarmed
Whilst “Iron and Fire” was written with 1/1200 scale models in
vessels the hit affects the Cargo; in the case of armed warships the
mind, there is no reason why larger and more detailed 1/600 models
hit causes the loss of a weapon as well as damaging the cargo. In
could not be used instead. These are several superb ranges of ACW
either case, total the PV loss which would have been caused by all
models in the larger scale available, notably from Peter Pig in the
such hits. The resulting total is the score required on a d10 to
UK and Thoroughbred Miniatures in the US. There are also many
destroy one Cargo Unit. If PV loss in excess of 10 is scored, then
plastic kits of nineteenth century sailing ships which can be easily
one stand is automatically lost, and the score in excess of 10 is the
converted into transports, Union frigates and Confederate raiders.
score to remove a second (similarly for totals over 20 and so on).
For example, a transport is pasted, taking 12 PV loss to the cargo. There is also no reason why 1/2400 models could not be used.
One unit is automatically lost, with a d10 roll of 1 or 2 causing a There are several excellent ranges of models in the smaller scale
second loss. If the CU that is hit comprises troop stands make available, which are perfectly suited to fighting out large fleet
similar rolls for EACH stand in the affected CU. Continuing the actions such as Lissa, or for smaller actions on confined tables. In
example above, if the transport has been carrying troops, one group addition there are several ranges of Napoleonic sailing ships in
of four stands would have been wiped out, the next group of four 1/2400 that can be raided to provide transports and small craft.
stands would have rolled once for each stand, with the stand lost on When playing with 1/600 scale models the ground scale should be
a roll of 1 or 2. double, i.e. 1 inch represents 50 feet. Vessels will now move 1 inch
for every half knot of their current speed. Turning circle radii not
2.6 – Mined Obstacles affected - the circles included in the original rules erred on the side
The use of obstacles to block or partially block rivers and inlets by of caution (i.e. assumed the ships were not turning as tightly as they
both sides was common during the American Civil War, primarily possibly could have done), so leaving the turning circles as they are
in defending anchorages or flotillas at rest. In a few cases the is not too inaccurate, and still allows play to be contained on a
obstacles themselves were bolstered by the addition of mines. standard wargames table. Gunnery ranges and other distance
These mines were, however, just as reliable as their more regular dependent rules and measurements will, of course increase by the
counterparts. same factor, but all die rolls and other rules remain exactly as they
If a ship encounters a mined obstacle roll on the table in Optional are at present.
Rule 7.6 as normal to see if the ship penetrates the obstacle. When playing with 1/2400 scale models the ground scale should be
Whether or not the ship does break through, treat it as having come reduced. Instead of measuring in inches all distances should be
into contact with a drift mine and use the rules in Optional Rule 7.1 measured in centimetres. For example, referring to the gunnery
(i.e. mine explodes on 1-2). If a hole is made in an obstacle tables a 12pdr smoothbore would have a maximum range of 25cm
following ships passing through the gap ignore the effects of mines. rather than 25”, whilst a ship travelling at 10 knots would be moved
10cm rather than 10”.
2.7 – Shot and Shell
A smaller turning circle with a cm distance scale for use with
The standard rules make a simplifying assumption that where a gun 1/2400th scale is included in the latest edition of ‘Iron and Fire’
was able to fire solid shot or explosive shells at a target the gunners and can be downloaded from the publisher’s website.
would use the appropriate round. However, some players prefer the
option of specifying the ammunition in use.
Solid shot
When shot is fired, use the rules as they stand with the exception
that, if a hit is scored on an unarmoured target (i.e. bare wood, not
thick enough to warrant an AT of 1) use the Non-Penetrating DR
for the gun - shot would often pass through one side of the and out
the other. Shot was also a poor performer against ‘sand and turf’
forts, i.e. earthwork batteries. In this case, treat the AT of the
battery as 1 higher.

7
3 — AMERICAN CIVIL WAR SHIP DATA TABLES

For a key to the movement type and arcs of fire please refer to the
diagrams and description in ‘Iron and Fire’.
3.1 – Union Seagoing Ironclad Vessels

Name Spd SC TC SP BP ATF ATS ATR ATD ATP ATT ATC Armament
Monitor 6S S S 40 20 5 5 5 1 6 6 — 2x 11” SB (T)
First vessel of this type
Galena 8S M M 57 43 2 2 2 1 — — — 2x 100pdr R (B); 4x 9” SB (B)
Armour nominally rates a value of 3, but was poorly applied, hence reduced to 2. Armour
eventually removed (AT=0)
New Ironsides 6S M M 134 100 4 5 4 1 7 — — 2x 150pdr R (B); 14x 11” SB (B); 2x
50pdr R (F)
Destroyed by fire, 1866
Passaic 7S M M 66 33 4 4 4 1 6 8 — 1x 15” SB (T); 1x 11” SB (T)
Single turret. Class of 10 vessels: Passaic, Patopsco, Montauk, Nahant, Nantucket, Catskill,
Weehawken, Lehigh, Sangamon
Camanche 7S M M 66 33 4 4 4 1 6 8 — 2x 15” SB (T)
th
Single turret. 10 ‘Passaic’ class, but the only one to carry the planned armament of two 15”
smoothbores.
Keokuk 10S M M 35 18 4 4 4 1 4 — 4 2x 11” SB (CF, CA)
Casemate guns
Roanoake 8S M M 169 85 4 5 5 1 7 8 — 3x 15” SB (FT, MT, AT); 1x 11” SB
(MT); 2x 150pdr R (FT, AT)
Three turrets. Sister ship to Merrimack, but a very poor sea boat and used for harbour defence
duties.
Canonicus 7S M M 83 42 4 4 4 1 7 7 — 2x 15” SB (T)
Single turret. Class of 9, only 5 served in the war: Canonicus, Tecumseh, Wyandotte, Saugus,
Mahopac
Onondaga 7S M M 90 45 4 4 4 1 6 6 — 2x 15” SB (FT, AT); 2x 150pdr R
(FT, AT)
First twin-turreted monitor. Served on the James River.
Monadnock 9S L L 103 52 4 5 5 1 7 8 — 4x 15” SB (FT, AT)
Two turrets. Class of four: Monadnock, Agamenticus, Tonawanda, Miantonomoh
Dictator 10S L L 148 74 5 5 5 1 9 11 — 2x 15” SB (T)
Single turret. Unreliable engines
Casco, Napa 6S M M 47 24 3 3 3 1 — — — 1x 11” SB (T); Spar Torpedo
A Union design disaster. Originally planned as monitors, but completed as torpedo boats. 11” gun
exposed.
Chimo, Nabauc 6S M M 47 24 3 3 3 1 — — — 1x 150pdr R (T); Spar Torpedo
As Casco, but with a change in armament. 150pdr gun exposed
Casco 6S M M 47 24 3 3 3 1 — — — Spar Torpedo
As Casco, but armed with the spar torpedo only
Squando 5S M M 50 25 2 2 2 2 7 6 — 2x 11” SB (T)
Single turret. Redesigned ‘Casco’ class of 14+1: Squando, Suncook, Shawnee, Klamath, Nausett,
Waxsaw, Yazoo, Koka, Yuma, Cohoes, Etlah, Iris, Wassuc, Umpqua
Tunxis 5S M M 50 25 2 2 2 2 7 6 — 1x 11” SB (T); 1x 150pdr Rifle (T)
Single turret. Last variant of the ‘Casco’ class
“Stevens Battery” 10S VL L 300 225 4 4 4 2 7 — 7 8x 9” SB (B); 2x 10” R (B)
#1
An armoured steam battery, she was started in 1840, lay uncompleted for 30 years and was
scrapped in the 1870s.

8
3.1 – Union Seagoing Ironclad vessels (cont’d)

“Stevens Battery” 17S VL L 191 143 4 4 4 2 7 — 7 5x 15” SB (Ah, As, 3LR); 2x 10” R
#2 (LR)
A proposed arrangement from 1861. Nothing came of this proposal and effort was put into New
Ironsides, Keokuk and Galena instead.
E A Stevens 10S S S 6 5 1 1 1 1 — — — 1x 100pdr R (F)
“Stevens Battery”
#3 Timberclad. A small ‘technology demonstrator’ for the previous vessel, based on the revenue
steamer Naugatuck. Could be semi-submerged (if so reduce speed to 6 knots, decrease size to
VSmall). Gun sometimes listed as 150pdr.
Dunderburg 15S L L 189 142 5 5 5 3 6 — 6 4x 15” SB (B); 12x 11” SB (8B,
2Ah)
Never completed for US service, sold to France as Rochambeau
Puritan 10S L L 169 84 6 6 6 2 8 11 — 2x 20” SB (T)
Never completed. Single turret
Kalamazoo 17S VL L 170 85 5 5 5 2 7 7 — 4x 15” SB (FT, AT)
Never completed. Twin turret
Atlanta 7S M M 82 49 5 5 5 1 6 — — 2x 150pdr R (CF, CA); 2x 100pdr R
(L, R)
Captured Confederate ironclad
Tennessee 6S M M 82 49 6 5 5 1 6 — — 2x 7” R (CF, CA); 2x 6.4” R (B)
Captured Confederate ironclad
3.2 – Union River Ironclad vessels

Essex 8St M M 50 38 3 2 2 1 2 — — 2x 10” R (F); 6x 9” SB (1F, 4B,
1CA); 1x 32pdr R (PS)
Notoriously unlucky!
Cairo 8St M M 33 25 4 4 4 1 2 — — 3x 8” SB (1F, 1P, 1S); 6x 32pdr R
(3P, 2S, 1A); 4x 42pdr R (2F, 1S,
Class of 7: Cairo, Carondelet, Cincinnatti, Pittsburg, Louisville, Mound City, St. Louis 1A)
(but see below). The side armour of the Cairo class did not extend all the way aft, covering the
gunhouse only. If a hit is scored on the ship’s side, and the hit causes DV loss, roll a d6. On a roll of
5+ the shot has hit the unarmoured part of the superstructure (treat as AT0)
Cairo (2) 8St M M 33 25 4 4 4 1 2 — — 3x 8” SB (1F, 1P, 1S); 6x 32pdr R
(3P, 2S, 1A); 3x 42pdr R (2F, 1S); 1x
Armament variation, reflecting Cairo as completed. 30pdr R (1A)
Pittsburgh 8St M M 33 25 4 4 4 1 2 — — 3x 9” SB (1F, 1P, 1S); 6x 32pdr R
(3P, 2S, 1A); 3x 42pdr R (2F, 1S);
Armament variation, reflecting Pittsburgh as she was armed in service. 1x 30pdr R (1A)
St. Louis 8St M M 33 25 4 4 4 1 2 — — 1x 10” SB (1F); 4x 8” SB (B); 6x
(Baron de Kalb) 32pdr R (B); 2x 30pdr R (2A)
Armament variation, reflecting St. Louis as she was armed in service. St. Louis renamed Baron de
Kalb on transfer to US Navy
Benton (1862) 5St M M 82 62 3 3 2 1 1 — — 2x 9” SB (F); 7x 32pdr R (6B, 1A);
7x 42pdr R (6B, 1A)
Most heavily armed Union river ironclad.
Benton (1863) 5St M M 82 62 3 3 2 1 1 — — 2x 100pdr R(F); 8x 9” SB (2F, 6B);
4x 32pdr R (B); 2x 50pdr R (A)
Rearmed an Mid-1863.
Eastport 9Sw L M 47 35 3 3 3 1 2 — — 4x 9” SB (2F, 1P, 1S); 2x 100pdr R
(B); 2x 50pdr R (B)
Captured from the Confederates and completed at Mound City. Originally carried two more 9” SB
but these overstrained the hull and were removed.
Chillicothe 7Sw M M 20 15 2 2 2 1 2 — — 2x 11” SB (1FP, 1FS)
Unsuccessful design. Armour appeared weaker than intended, and cannot change course whilst
firing due to pilot house location
Indianola 6Sw M M 28 21 3 3 3 1 2 — — 2x 11” SB (1FP, 1FS); 2x 9” SB (2A)
Sunk by Confederate rams, raised by them, but burned and scuttled following the ‘Black Terror’
incident.

9
3.2 – Union River Ironclad vessels (cont’d)

Tuscumbia 10Sw M M 58 44 4 4 3 1 2 — — 3x 11” SB (1FP, 1F, 1FS); 2x 9” SB
(A)
More powerful version of Indianola, but structurally unsound and relegated to guardship duties at
Mound City. NB: 9” added later
Lafayette 4Sw L M 92 69 3 3 3 1 2 — — 2x 11” SB (1FP, 1FS); 4x 9” SB (B);
2x 100pdr R (A)
2 of the 9” guns removed until 1863 due to excessive draught.
Choctaw 4Sw L M 92 69 3 3 2 1 2 — — 3x 11” SB (1FP, 1A, 1FS); 2x 30pdr
R (2A); 2x 24pdr R (B)
Neosho 7St M M 23 18 3 3 3 1 2 4 — 2x 11” SB (FT)
Single turret. Two in class: Neosho, Osage
Ozark 8S M M 26 20 3 3 3 1 2 4 — 2x 11” SB (FT); 1x 10” SB (Ah); 3x
9” SB (1As, 1L, 1R)
Single turret. Weapons other than 11” are unarmoured
Milwaukee 9S M M 48 36 2 2 2 1 2 6 — 4x 11” SB (FT, AT)
Twin turrets. Four in class: Milwaukee, Chickasaw, Kickapoo, Winnebago
Marietta 7S M M 25 18 2 2 2 1 2 4 — 2x 11” SB (FT)
Single turrets. Not completed in time for service in the war. Two in class: Marietta, Sandusky
3.3 – Union Seagoing Warships

San Jacinto 12Sa M M 86 65 — — — — — — — 16x 8” SB (B)
Sank on a reef at No Name Quay, Great Abaco Island in January 1865
Kearsarge 11Sa M M 62 47 — — — — — — — 1x 100pdr R (Ah); 2x 11” SB (B); 4x
32pdr SB (B)
Two in class: Kearsarge, Mohican. 11” and 32pdr replaced by 9” smoothbores in 1863
Iroquois 11Sa M M 60 45 — — — — — — — 2x 11” SB (Ah, As); 4x 32pdr SB
(B); 2x 30pdr R (B)
Three in class: Iroquois, Oneida, Wachusett. Armament varied with local modifications. Wachusett
captured CSS Florida, Iroquois and Oneida engaged CSS Arkansas at Vicksburg.
Richmond 10Sa M M 108 81 — — — — — — — 1x 100pdr R (Fr); 18x 9” SB (B); 2x
12pdr SB (B); 1x 24pdr How (B)
1x 8” Rifle added later (LR)
Lancaster 10Sa M M 115 86 — — — — — — — 2x 11” SB (B); 6x 9” SB (B); 2x
30pdr R (Fr)
Mississippi 11Sa M M 114 86 — — — — — — — 2x 10” SB (1Fr, 1Re); 18x 8” SB (B)
Ran aground, burned and lost running past the batteries at Port Hudson.
Hartford (1) 10Sa M M 108 81 — — — — — — — 20x 9” SB (B); 2x 20pdr R (Fr)
Hartford (2) 10Sa M M 108 81 — — — — **** — — 18x 9” SB (B); 2x 100pdr R (B);
2x 20pdr R (Fr)
As rearmed. **** Had additional side protection fitted when operating inshore. In this case any
critical hits 15, 16 and 17 (those involving the boilers and engines) must penetrate AT 1 armour
Brooklyn 11Sa M M 101 75 — — — — — — — 22x 9” SB (B)
Part of Farragut’s squadron on the Mississippi.
Cumberland 10Sa M M 116 87 — — — — — — — 22x 9” SB (B); 1x 10” SB (Fr); 1x
70pdr R (As)
Minnesota 12Sa M M 151 126 — — — — — — — 2x 10" SB (LR); 14x 8” SB (B);

Five in class: Minnesota, Wabash, Merrimack, Colorado, Roanoke 24x 9” SB (B)
Merrimack was burned at Norfolk and became the Confederate Virginia, whilst Roanoke was
converted to a 3 turreted monitor.
Housatonic 10S M M 101 76 — — — — — — — 1x 100pdr R (LR); 3x 30pdr SB (L,
R, As); 1x 11” SB (LR)
Four in class: Housatonic, Ossippee, Adirondack, Juniata, Housatonic sunk by the Confederate
submarine Hunley.

10
3.3 – Union Seagoing Warships (cont’d)

Nightingale 12S M M 81 60 — — — — — — — 4x 8” SB (B)
Wyoming 11Sa M M 58 44 — — — — — — — 2x 11” SB (Fr, Re); 4x 32pdr SB (B)
Two in class: Wyoming, Tuscarora. Wyoming searched for CSS Alabama in the Sunda Straits, but
failed to make contact (despite Alabama seeking her out at the same time!).
Hatteras 9Sa M M 45 34 1 1 1 1 1 — — 4x 32pdr SB (B); 1x 20pdr R (Ah)
Three masted schooner rig, with a walking beam engine. Sunk by the CSS Alabama off Galveston,
January 1863.
Pawnee 10S M M 61 45 — — — — — — — 8x 9” SB (B); 2x 12pdr SB (B); 1x
100pdr R (Ah)
100pdr added in 1863
Banshee 11Sa M M 20 15 — — — — — — — 1x 30pdr R (Ah); 2x 12pdr SB (L, R)
Former Confederate blockade runner, Captured off Wilmington, November 1863
Vermont 10So M M 102 77 — — — — — — — 10x 8” SB (B); 2x 32pdr SB (B)
Movement under sail only
3.4 – Union River Gunboats

Miami 8Sw M M 44 33 — — — — — — — 1x 80pdr R (Ah); 1x 11” SB (As); 6x
24pdr SB (B)
Double ended
Conemaugh, 8Sw M M 49 37 — — — — — — — 1x 100pdr R (Ah); 1x 11” SB (As);
Sonoma 6x 9” SB (B)
Double ended
Octorara 8Sw M M 40 30 — — — — — — — 1x 100pdr R (Ah); 3x 9” SB (As, P,
S); 4x 24pdr SB (B)
Double ended
Commodore Morris 8Sw M M 21 16 — — — — — — — 1x 100pdr R (Ah); 1x 9” SB (As)
Commodore Perry 8Sw M M 20 15 — — — — — — — 4x 9” SB (Ah, As, L, R); 2x 32pdr
SB (B)
Double ended
Black Hawk 6Sw L M 36 27 — — — — — — — 4x 32pdr SB (2F, 2B); 2x 30pdr R
(B); 2x 12pdr SB (B)
Switzerland 6Sw M M 20 15 1 1 1 1 — — — 6x 12pdr SB (B)
Fort Hindeman 10Sw S S 11 8 1 1 1 1 1 — — 6x 8” SB (2F, 4B); 1x 100pdr R (F)
100pdr added 1864
Paul Jones 10Sw M S 48 36 — — — — — — — 1x 100pdr R (Ah); 2x 9” SB (B); 1x
11” SB (As); 2x 50pdr R (B); 2x
Double ended gunboat 24pdr How (B)
Signal 10St M M 15 12 — — — — — — — 2x 30pdr R (F); 4x 24pdr How (B);
2x 12pdr R (B)
Scuttled to avoid capture after an engagement with Confederate land forces, May 1864.
Norwich 13Sw M M 18 14 — — — — — — — 2x 30pdr R (Ah, As); 4x 8” SB (B)
Metacomet 13Sw M M 54 41 — — — — — — — 2x 100pdr R (Ah, As); 4x 9” SB (B);
2x 24pdr How (B)
7 in class: Metacomet, Iosco, Sassacus, Algonquin, Eutaw, Massasoit Mattabesett
Double ended gunboats. Algonquin had poor engines (8 knots max), whilst Eutaw, Massasoit and
Mattabesett were poorly built (PV 45)
Wateree 12Sw M M 58 44 1 1 1 1 1 — — 2x 100pdr R (Ah, As); 4x 9” SB (B);
2x 24pdr How (B)
Double ended gunboat of the Metacomet class, but built from iron (hence AT of 1). Wrecked in a
tidal wave at Arica, Peru 1868.
Sciota 11S* M S 26 20 — — — — — — — Original:
1x 20pdr R (Ah); 2x 24pdr How (B)
’90 day’ gunboats. 22 in class: Sciota, Aroostook, Cayuga, Chippewa, Chocura, Huron, Itasca, Post 1862:
Kanawha, Katahadin, Kennebec, Kineo, Marblehead, Ottawa, Penobscot, Pinola, Sagamore, as above, plus 1x 11” SB (LR); 1x
Seneca, Unadilla, Wimona, Wissahickon, Tahoma, Pembina 12pdr SB (LR)
* NB: Sciota, Huron, Sagamore and Itasca had less powerful engines, and could only make 9 knots.

11
3.4 – Union River Gunboats (cont’d)

Lexington 8Sw M M 25 19 — — — — — — — 2x 32pdr SB (Ah, As); 4x 8” SB (B)
Army controlled but officers drawn from the US Navy
Conestoga 14Sw M M 25 19 — — — — — — — 4x 32pdr SB (2Ah, 2B)
Tyler 9Sw M M 30 23 — — — — — — — 1x 32pdr SB (Ah); 6x 8” SB (B)
Varuna 9S M M 52 39 — — — — — — — 2x 30pdr R (Ah, As); 8x 8” SB (B)
Sunk by Governor Moore and Stonewall Jackson
Fuchsia 12S S S 10 8 — — — — — — — 1x 20pdr R (Ah); 2x 24pdr How (B)
Converted steam tug
Sibyl 10Sw M M 10 8 — — — — — — — 2x 30pdr R (Ah, As); 2x 24pdr SB
(B)
America 15So S S 10 8 — — — — — — — 1x 12pdr R (Fr); 2x 24pdr SB (B)
The yacht after which the Americas Cup yacht contest is named.
Westfield 10Sw M M 33 25 — — — — — — — 1x 100pdr R (Ah); 1x 9” SB (As); 4x
8” SB (B)
De Soto 8Sw L M 67 50 — — — — — — — 1x 30pdr R (Ah); 8x 32pdr SB (B)
Queen City 10Sw M M 10 8 1 1 1 1 1 — — 2x 30pdr R (F); 4x 24pdr SB (B)
Captured by Confederate forces in June 1863, but destroyed by them when Union gunboats
appeared to recapture the vessel
Jacob Bell 11Sw M S 11 8 — — — — — — — 1x 8” SB (Ah); 1x 32pdr SB (As)
Double ended
Harriet Lane (1) 12Sw M M 24 18 — — — — — — — 1x 8” R (Ah); 4x 32pdr SB (B)
Former Revenue Department steamer
Harriet Lane (2) 12Sw M M 24 18 — — — — — — — 3x 9” R (Ah, L, R); 1x 30pdr R (Re)
Armament as fitted when she was captured by Bayou City and Neptune off Galveston.
Vindicator 8Sw M M 30 23 — — — — — — — 1x 110pdr R (Fr); 2x 24pdr How (B);
Ram Bow
Peosta 5Sw M S 11 8 — — — — — — — 3x 30pdr R (Fr); 3x 32pdr SB (Re)
6x 24pdr How (B)
Memphis 14S M M 32 24 — — — — — — — 1x 30pdr R (Fr); 4x 20pdr R (B); 2x
24pdr SB (B)
Nymph 4St M M 15 11 — — — — — — — 8x 24pdr SB (2F, 6B)
Also known as ‘Gunboat 54’
Port Royal 8Sw M M 15 11 — — — — — — — 1x 100pdr R (Ah); 6x 24pdr SB (B);
1x 10” SB (As)
Double ended. 2x 9” SB (B) added in 1863, when the 10” SB was removed.
General Stirling 12Sw M M 25 19 — — — — — — — 1x 32pdr SB (Ah); 4x 9” SB (B);
Price Ram Bow
Captured from the CSA June 1862, when the 9” guns were added
Marmora 7Sw M M 8 6 — — — — — — — 2x 24pdr SB (B); 2x 12pdr R (B)
24pdr increased to 6, with 2F, 4B after June 1864.
Rhode Island 16Sw M M 61 46 — — — — — — — 4x 32pdr SB (B); 1x 30pdr R (Ah);
2x 8” SB (B)
Used as a tug for monitor type vessels transferring from the North to Southern waters. She was
towing the USS Monitor when she sank in December 1861.
Rattler 7St M M 7 5 — — — — — — — 2x 30pdr R (F); 3x 24pdr SB (F, P, S)
Malvern 14Sw M M 25 19 — — — — — — — 4x 20pdr R (B); 8x 12pdr SB (B)
Served as Admiral Porter’s flagship during the attack on Fort Fisher.

12
3.4 – Union River Gunboats (cont’d)

Santiago de Cuba 14Sw M M 63 47 — — — — — — — 2x 20pdr R (Fr, Re); 8x 32pdr R (B)
Captured the blockade runner A D Vance
Forest Rose 6St M M 16 12 1 1 1 1 1 — — 2x 30pdr R (F); 4x 24pdr SB (B)
Also known as Gunboat No. 9
Queen of the West 7Sw M S 16 12 1 1 1 1 1 — — Unarmed
Captured and used by Confederate forces
Reliance 8S S S 8 6 — — — — — — — Spar Torpedo
Screw tug used as a Spar Torpedo boat with the James River Flotilla
Alpha 9S S S 5 4 — — — — — — — 1x 24pdr How (Fr); 1x 12pdr How
(Re)
Captured by the CSA at Port Royal, but destroyed 5 days later
Commodore 10Sw S S 26 20 — — — — — — — 1x 100pdr R (Fr); 3x 9” SB (L, R,
Barney Re)
Sidewheel ferry converted for service on the James River. Present at the Battle of Trent’s Reach.
William Putnam 10S S S 10 8 — — — — — — — 1x 32pdr SB (Fr); 1x 24pdr How (Re)
Screw tug converted for service on the James River. Present at the Battle of Trent’s Reach.
Hunchback 9Sw S S 30 23 — — — — — — — 1x 100pdr R (Fr); 3x 9” SB (2B, 1Re)
Served on the James River, present at the Battle of Trent’s Reach.
Spuyten Duyvil 8S VS S 7 5 2 2 2 2 2 — — Spar Torpedo
Semi-submersible. Can manage 8 knots deballasted (treat as Small target), but only 6 knots semi
submerged, when she is treated as a VSmall target.
Arizona (1) 12Sw M M 34 26 — — — — — — — 1x 32pdr R (Ah); 1x 12pdr R (As); 4x
32pdr SB (2L, 2R)
Former Confederate blockade runner Caroline
Arizona (2) 12Sw M M 26 18 — — — — — — — 1x 30pdr R (Ah, As); 2x 12pdr SB
(L, R)
Former Confederate blockade runner Austin
3.5 – Confederate Ironclad vessels

Virginia 6S M L 143 86 5 5 5 2 — — — 2x 7” R (CF, CA); 2x 6” R (Pivot B);
6x 9” SB (B); 2x 12pdr How (B);
Very poor seaboat, so restricted to calm waters only. Ram Bow
Richmond 6S M M 44 26 6 6 6 1 6 — — 1x 7” R (CA); 3x 6.4” R (CF, P, S)
Ram Bow; Spar Torpedo
Often referred to as Brandywine, Young Virginia, Young Merrimack, or Merrimack No. 2. The
7” Rifle was a triple banded variant - increase penetration by 1 at all ranges.
Fredricksburg 6S M M 45 27 6 6 6 1 6 — — 1x 7” R (CF); 2x 6.4” R (B); 1x 10”
SB (CA); Ram Bow
Often referred to (erroneously) as Chickahominy in Union reports
Virginia II 8S M M 89 53 6 5 5 1 6 — — 1x 7” R (CF); 1x 10” SB (CA); 2x 7”
R (B); Ram Bow
Built at Richmond, but never completed
Texas 10S M M 82 49 6 6 6 1 6 — — 2x 8” R (PB, SB); 2x 7” R (PQ, SQ);
2x 11” SB (B); Ram Bow
Never completed
North Carolina 4S M M 44 26 5 5 5 1 5 — — 2x 7” R (F, A); 2x 6.4” R (B); Ram
Bow
Mostly used as a guardship at Smithville, where she was sunk. Maximum realistic speed was
probably 1-2 knots
Raleigh 6 M M 44 26 5 5 5 1 5 — — 4x 6.4” R ( F, A, 2B); Ram Bow
Lost having run aground
Albemarle 5S S M 28 17 5 5 5 1 5 — — 2x 6.4” R (CF, CA); Ram Bow

13
3.5 – Confederate Ironclad vessels (cont’d)

Neuse 4S S M 28 17 5 5 5 1 5 — — 2x 6.4” R (CF, CA); Ram Bow
Very similar to Albemarle
Palmetto State 5S M M 44 26 5 5 5 1 5 — — 2x 7” R (CF, CA); 2x 9” SB (B);
Ram Bow
Chicora 5S M M 44 26 5 5 5 1 5 — — 2x 9” SB (CF, CA); 4x 32pdr R (B);
Ram Bow
Charleston 6S M M 54 32 5 5 5 1 5 — — 2x 9” SB (CF, CA); 4x 32pdr R (B);
Ram Bow
Flagship of the Charleston Flotilla. The nominal 6 knots was never achieved due to poor engines
and she was used as a floating battery.
Columbia 5S M M 94 56 6 6 6 1 5 — — 1x 10” SB (PB); 3x 7” R (1SB, 1PQ,
1SQ); 2x 6.4” R (B); Ram Bow
Ran aground on her first voyage
Georgia 0S L L 107 64 5 5 5 1 5 — — 2x 9” R (CF, CA); 3x 32pdr SB (PS)
Served as a floating battery at Savannah
Atlanta 7S M M 82 49 5 5 5 1 4 — — 2x 7” R (CF, CA); 2x 6.4” R (L, R);
Spar Torpedo; Ram Bow
Captured by the Union monitor Weehawken and served later in the Union Navy
Savannah 7S M M 46 28 5 5 5 1 4 — — 2x 7” R (CF, CA); 2x 6.4” R (PS);
Ram Bow
Midgeville 7S M M 35 31 6 6 6 1 4 — — 2x 7” R (PB, SB); 2x 6.4” R (PQ,
SQ); Ram Bow
Destroyed in the face of advancing Union armies
Jackson 8S M M 66 40 5 5 5 1 4 — — 4x 7” R (CF, CA); 2x 6.4” Rifle (B);
Ram Bow
Originally the Muscogee, she started life as a paddle steamer, but was rebuilt as a screw
ironclad.
Baltic 5Sw M M 31 19 3 3 1 1 2 — — 2x 42pdr SB (F); 2x 32pdr SB (B);
2x 12pdr How (B); Ram Bow
Armour later removed and used on Nashville
Huntsville 3S S M 22 13 5 5 5 1 4 — — 1x 6.4” R (CF); 3x 32pdr SB (CA,
2B); Ram Bow
Used as a floating battery at Mobile
Tuscaloosa 3S S M 22 13 5 5 5 1 4 — — 1x 6.4” R(CF); 3x 32pdr SB (PS);
Ram Bow
Used as a floating battery at Mobile
Tennessee 6S M M 88 53 6 5 5 1 4 — — 2x 7” R (CF, CA); 2x 6.4” R (B);
Ram Bow
Captured at the battle of Mobile bay and served there after in the Union Navy
Nashville 5S M L 107 64 6 5 2 1 3 — — 3x 7” R (CF, 2B); 1x 12pdr How
(CA); Ram Bow
Looked considerably more impressive than she really was.
Manassas 8S VS S 32 19 4 4 4 1 3 — — 1x 64 or 32pdr SB (Fr); Ram Bow
Classed as Very Small due to her ‘Turtleback’ construction, which presented a hard target..
Only made 4 knots in action due to the poor state of her boilers at the time
Louisiana 8St M L 117 70 6 6 5 1 5 — — 2x 7” R (F,A); 3x 9” SB (2F, A); 4x
8” SB (B); 7x 32pdr R (6B, 1A);
Built at New Orleans. Used as a floating battery at Fort St. Philip and Fort Jackson (during Ram Bow
Farragut’s “Passing of the Forts”). Only made 2 knots in service since her machinery was never
completed, hence used as a static battery
Mississippi 8S M L 121 72 6 6 5 1 5 — — 4x 7” R (2F,2A); 16x unknown (B);
Ram Bow
Built at New Orleans. Burned to avoid capture before completion. The exact makeup of the 16
guns was never confirmed.
Missouri 6St M M 52 31 6 6 6 1 5 — — 1x 11” SB (FS); 1x 9” SB (PS); 1x
32pdr SB (FP); Ram Bow
Armament taken from Harriet lane after her capture.
Arkansas 8S M M 40 24 5 5 5 1 5 — — 2x 8” SB (F); 2x 100pdr R (B); 2x
6” R (B); 2x 32pdr R (B); Ram Bow

14
3.5 – Confederate Ironclad vessels (cont’d)

CSS North 11S M M 112 84 6 6 6 1 8 10 — 4x 300pdr (UK) R (FT,AT); Ram
Carolina, CSS Bow
Mississippi Twin turrets, firing to port and starboard only (not ahead or astern). Built in Birkenhead, UK, but
seized by the RN and became HMS Scorpion and Wyvern.
CSS Santa Maria 9S M L 145 109 6 6 6 1 5 10 — 12x 8” R (B); 12x 6” R (B); Ram
Bow
Built in Glasgow, seized by the RN and eventually served as the Danish ‘Danmark’. Intended to
be the South’s answer to the ‘New Ironsides’.
CSS Stonewall 11S M M 62 47 5 6 6 1 2 — — 1x 9” SB (CF); 2x 70pdr R (L, R);
Ram Bow
Guns mounted in casemates forward and aft. Aft casemate had four ports, the forward casemate
three. Built in France. Never delivered, but was sold to Denmark, then Japan.
3.6 – Confederate Gunboats

Beaufort 10S VS VS 5 4 — — — — — — — 1x 12pdr SB (Fr)
Part of the James River Squadron. Present at the Battle of Trent’s Reach, January 1865.
Patrick Henry 8Sw M M 55 41 — — — — — — — 2x 6” SB (Ah, As); 2x 6” SB (B)
Part of the James River Squadron
Caroline, Austin 12Sw M S 48 36 — — — — — — — 2x 32pdr SB (Ah, As); 2x 32pdr SB
(L, R); Ram Bow
General Sumpter 10Sw M S 33 25 — — — — — — — 1x 32pdr SB (Fr); Ram Bow
General Earl Van 9Sw M S 33 25 2 1 1 1 1 — — 1x 32pdr Smoothbore (Fr); Ram
Dorn Bow; (Cottonclad)
Planter 8Sw M S 12 9 — — — — — — — 1x 32pdr SB (Ah); 1x 24pdr How
(As)
General Bragg 10Sw M S 33 25 1 1 1 1 1 — — 1x 30pdr R (Ah); 1x 32pdr SB (As);
1x 12pdr SB (LR); (Cottonclad)
General Stirling 12Sw M M 25 19 — — — — — — — 1x 32pdr SB (Ah); Ram Bow
Price
Captured by the Union in June 1862
Governor Moore 8Sw M S 48 36 2 1 1 1 1 — — 2x 32pdr SB (Fr, Re); Ram Bow;
(Cottonclad)
Stonewall Jackson 8Sw M S 48 36 1 — — — — — — 2x 32pdr SB (Fr, Re); Ram Bow;
(Cottonclad)
Sidewheel tug, destroyed in action with Varuna.
Little Rebel 10Sw S S 7 5 — — — — — — — 3x 12pdr SB (Fr, L, R); Ram Bow
Selma 10Sw M S 12 9 1 1 1 1 1 — — 1x 30pdr R (Ah); 1x 32pdr SB (As);
1x 12pdr R (LR); Ram Bow;
(Cottonclad)
Gaines 10Sw M S 35 26 2 2 1 1 1 — — 2x 6” R (Fr, Re); 6x 6” SB (B); Ram
Bow; (Cottonclad)
Lady Davis 7S S S 10 8 — — — — — — — 1x 24pdr SB (Ah); 1x 12pdr R (As)
Converted steam tug
Queen of the West 7Sw M S 16 12 1 1 1 1 1 — — 1x 30pdr R (Ah); 1x 20pdr R (As); 3x
12pdr How (2P, 1S)
Captured from Union forces
Drewry 10S S S 7 5 1* — — — — — — 1x 6.4” R (Ah); 1x 7” R (As)
*armour protects the forward gun only. ‘Maury’ gunboat; one of only three completed of a
planned class of 100. Served with the James River Squadron. Destroyed at Trent’s Reach, January
24th 1865.
Hampton 10S S S 7 5 — — — — — — — 1x 9” SB (Fr); 1x 32pdr SB (Re)
‘Maury’ gunboat; one of only three completed of a planned class of 100. Served with the James
River Squadron. This was the only vessel of the class armed as originally intended.

15
3.6 – Confederate Gunboats (cont’d)

Nansemond 10S S S 7 5 — — — — — — — 2x 8” SB (Fr, Re)
‘Maury’ gunboat; one of only three completed of a planned class of 100. Served with the James
River Squadron.
Torpedo 12S VS VS 6 5 — — — — — — — 1x 12pdr SB (Fr)
Small river steamer converted for duties as a torpedo boat tender with the James River Squadron
Hornet, Scorpion, 13S VS VS 5 4 — — — — — — — Spar Torpedo
Squib, Wasp
Small river steamers converted for duties as a torpedo boat. Scorpion Destroyed at Trent’s Reach,
January 24th 1865
David 13S VS VS 2 2 — — — — — — — Spar Torpedo
Steam powered semi-submersible. Damaged the New Ironsides off Charleston. October 1863. Use
the Submarine rules for night operations..
‘Mosquito Fleet’ 10Sw S S 7 5 — — — — — — — 2x 32pdr SB (Ah, As); Ram Bow
ram (typical)
Colonel Lovell, General Beauregard, Defiance, Bragg, Thompson, Resolute, Warrior
3.7 – Confederate Commerce Raiders

Memphis — M — 80 60 — — — — — — — 18x 32pdr SB (B)
Static battery, converted from a floating dry dock in New Orleans in 1861
Sumpter 10Sa M M 18 14 — — — — — — — 1x 8” R (Fr); 4x 32pdr SB (B)
Destroyed 18 enemy ships. Went on to become the (unarmed) blockade runner “Gibraltar”
Alabama 10Sa M M 42 32 — — — — — — — 1x 110pdr R (LR); 1x 68pdr R (LR);
6x 32pdr SB (B)
Built in Birkenhead, Sank the gunboat Hatteras and numerous Union merchant ships before being
sunk by the Kearsarge off Cherbourg.
Georgia, Texas 14Sa M M 68 51 — — — — — — — 14x 30pdr R (B)
Destined never to enter service with the Confederacy. Georgia became the Peruvian “Union”,
whilst Texas became the Prussian “Augusta”
Rattlesnake 12Sa M M 49 37 — — — — — — — 2x 12pdr SB (B)
Sunk near Fort McAllister, February 1863, by the Monitor Montauk and a force of gunboats.
Shenandoah 9Sa M M 46 35 — — — — — — — 4x 8” SB (B); 2x 32pdr R (B); 2x
12pdr SB (B)
Cruised 58,000 miles and sailed around the world, capturing 30 merchant vessels
Georgia 12Sa M M 28 21 — — — — — — — 2x 100pdr R (LR); 2x 24pdr SB (B);
1x 32pdr SB (Re)
Captured by USS Niagara
Calhoun 10SW M S 20 15 — — — — — — — 1x 18pdr SB (Ah); 2x 12pdr SB (B)
Captured by USS Colorado, January 1863, then served with Union forces on the Mississippi
Florida 10Sa M M 28 21 — — — — — — — 2x 7” R (B); 6x 6” R (B)
Captured 33 vessels, causing over $4million worth of damage, but was captured by USS Wachusett
whilst in Brazilian territorial waters.
3.8 – Confederate Blockade Runners

A D Vance 16Sa M M 49 37 — — — — — — — Unarmed
Banshee 11Sa M M 20 15 — — — — — — — Unarmed
Captured off Wilmington, November 1863 and used by the Union Blockading Squadron (see above)
Lizzie 21Sa M M 36 27 — — — — — — — Unarmed
One of the fastest blockade runners, plying between Galveston and Havana
Hope 16Sa M M 68 51 — — — — — — — Unarmed
Captured by USS Eolus

16
4 — EUROPEAN SHIP DATA TABLES

For a key to the movement type and arcs of fire please refer to the
diagrams and description in Iron and Fire. Unless stated, all guns
are broadside mounted, using the Port and Starboard restricted arcs,
half the listed guns firing over each side. The armour used for these
vessels was homogeneous, i.e solid and not laminated.
4.1 – Austrian Ironclad Vessels

Note: Austrian Hardened Bows.
Austrian ironclads were not fitted with true Ram Bows, although their bows were hardened. If an Austrian ironclad ship performs a ram roll
an additional d10 - on a roll of 10 the bow is damaged. The ship suffers a minor flood and is treated from then on as if it had a normal bow.
Erzherog 12S M M 151 113 5 5 5 1 3 3 — 16x 48pdr SB (B)
Ferdinand Max
Hardened Bow (see note). von Tegetthoff’s flagship at Lissa
Habsburg 12S M M 151 113 5 5 5 1 3 3 — 15x 48pdr SB (B); 1x 48pdr R (LR)
Hardened Bow (see note). Rifled may fire to port or starboard, but this must be decided before the
start of the campaign or battle, and may not be changed thereafter. No more than 8 guns per side.
Kaiser Max, Prinz 11S M M 122 92 4 5 4 1 — — — 14x 24pdr R (B); 16x 48pdr SB (B)
Eugen, Don Juan
de Austria Hardened Bow (see note)
Drache, 11S M M 110 83 3 5 3 1 — — — 16x 24pdr R (7P, 7S, 2F); 10x 48pdr
Salamander SB (B)
Hardened Bow (see note)
4.2 – Austrian Unarmoured Vessels

Kaiser 12S L L 157 118 — — — — — — — 2x 24pdr R (B); 74x 30pdr SB (B);
16x 12pdr SB (B)
Flagship of Commodore Petz at Lissa, and of Wullersdorf-Urbair during the Second Schleswig
War.
Novarra 12S M M 103 77 — — — — — — — 3x 24pdr R (2B, 1Fr); 44x 30pdr SB
Schwarzenberg 11S M M 103 77 — — — — — — — 4x 24pdr R (B); 36x 30pdr SB (B);
6x 12pdr SB (B)
Radetzky 9S M M 89 67 — — — — — — — 3x 24pdr R (2B, 1Fr); 24x 30pdr SB
Von Tegetthoff's flagship during the Second Schleswig war
Adria, Donau 9S M M 87 65 — — — — — — — 3x 24pdr R (2B, 1Fr); 24x 30pdr SB
Erzherzog 9S M M 68 51 — — — — — — — 2x 24pdr R (B); 16x 30pdr SB (B);
Fredrich, Dandolo 4x 12pdr SB (B)
Hum, Dalmat, 12S S S 35 26 — — — — — — — 2x 24pdr R (B); 2x 48pdr SB (B)
Vellebich
Wal, Reka, 12S S S 34 26 — — — — — — — 2x 24pdr R (B); 2x 48pdr SB (B)
Seehund, Streiter
Kerka, Narrenta 12S S S 20 15 — — — — — — — 2x 24pdr R (B); 2x 30pdr SB (B)
Kaiserin Elisabeth 16Sw M S 58 44 — — — — — — — 2x 24pdr R (B); 4x 12pdr R (B)
Paddle Aviso
Greif 12Sw M S 50 38 — — — — — — — 2x 12pdr R (B)
Paddle Aviso
Andreas Hofer 12Sw M S 30 23 — — — — — — — 1x 24pdr R (Fr); 3x 30pdr SB (2B,
1Fr)
Paddle Aviso
Stadium 14S M M 36 27 — — — — — — — Unarmed
Lloyd steamer

17
4.2 – Austrian Unarmoured Vessels (cont’d)

Santa Lucia 14S S S 24 18 — — — — — — — 2x 12pdr R (B); 4x 30pdr SB (B)
Vulkan 14S S S 24 18 — — — — — — — 2x 12pdr R (B)
Triest 14S S S 24 18 — — — — — — — 4x 6pdr R (B)
4.3 – Italian Ironclad Vessels

Re de Italia 11S L L 157 118 4 5 4 1 — — — 2x 20cm AR (B); 16x 16cm R (B);
14x 16cm BR (B); 4x 20cm SB (B);
Persano’s flagship prior to Lissa Ram bow
Re de Portogallo 11S L L 157 118 4 5 4 1 — — — 2x 25cm AR (B); 12x 16cm R (B);
14x 16cm BR (B); Ram bow
Ancona 13S L L 134 101 4 5 4 1 — — — 22x 16cm R (B); 1x 16cm BR (LR);
4x 20cm SB (B); Ram Bow
Maria Pia 13S L L 134 101 4 5 4 1 — — — 18x 16cm R (B); 4x 16cm BR (B); 4x
20cm SB (B); Ram Bow
Castelfidardo 13S L L 134 101 4 5 4 1 — — — 22x 16cm R (B); 1x 16cm BR (LR);
4x 20cm SB (B); Ram Bow
San Martino 13S L L 134 101 4 5 4 1 — — — 16x 16cm R (B); 6x 16cm BR (B); 4x
20cm SB (B); Ram Bow
Principe Di 10S M M 119 89 4 5 4 1 — — — 12x 16cm R (B); 6x 16cm BR (B); 4x
Carignano 20cm SB (B); Ram Bow
Rear Admiral Vacca’s flagship
Affondatore 12S M L 119 89 5 5 5 1 4 5 — 2x 25cm AR (FT, AT); Ram Bow
Low profile results in Size Class reduced to Medium. Persano’s flaship on the day of the Battle of
Lissa.
Terribile, 10S M M 105 78 3 4 3 1 — — — 10x 16cm R (B); 6x 16cm BR (B); 4x
Formidabile 20cm SB (B)
Palestro 8S M M 102 77 3 5 3 1 — — — 2x 20cm AR (B); 2x 20cm SB (B);
1x 12cm R (Ah)
Varese 8S M M 102 77 3 5 3 1 — — — 2x 20cm AR (B); 2x 16cm R (B); 1x
12cm R (Ah)
4.4 – Italian Unarmoured Vessels

Maria Adelaide 12S M M 119 89 — — — — — — — 10x 16cm BR (B); 22x 20cm SB (B)
Vice Admiral Albini’s flagship.
Re Galantuomo 10S M M 119 89 — — — — — — — 8x 16cm BR (B); 32x 16cm SB (B);
10x 20cm How (B)
Duca de Genova 12S M M 119 89 — — — — — — — 8x 16cm BR (B); 32x 16cm SB (B);
10x 20cm How (B)
Carlo Alberto 8S M M 115 86 — — — — — — — 8x 16cm BR (B); 32x 16cm SB (B);
10x 20cm How (B)
Vittorio Emanuele 11S M M 115 86 — — — — — — — 8x 16cm BR (B); 32x 16cm SB (B);
10x 20cm How (B); 1x 15” SB (Ah)
Garibaldi 9S M M 118 88 — — — — — — — 8x 16cm BR (B); 34x 16cm SB (B);
12x 20cm How (B)
Italia 10S M M 122 92 — — — — — — — 8x 16cm BR (B); 32x 16cm SB (B);
10x 20cm How (B)
Principe Umberto 12S M M 119 89 — — — — — — — 8x 16cm BR (B); 32x 16cm SB (B);
10x 20cm How (B)
Gaeta 9S M M 128 96 — — — — — — — 8x 16cm BR (B); 34x 16cm SB (B);
12x 20cm How (B)
San Giovani 10S M M 70 53 — — — — — — — 6x 16cm BR (B); 14x 16cm SB (B)

18
4.4 – Italian Unarmoured Vessels (cont’d)

Princessa Clotilde 12S M M 87 65 — — — — — — — 6x 16cm R (B); 14x 16cm SB (B)
Etna 12S M M 62 47 — — — — — — — 2x 16cm BR (B); 8x 16cm SB (B)
Governolo 10Sw M S 89 67 — — — — — — — 10x 20cm How (B)
Fulminante 10Sw M S 56 42 — — — — — — — 2x 16cm BR (B); 8x 20cm How (B)
Costituzione 10Sw M S 85 64 — — — — — — — 10x 20cm How (B)
Guiscardo 10Sw M S 54 41 — — — — — — — 2x 16cm BR (B); 4x 16cm SB (B)
Ettore Fieramosca 10Sw M S 56 42 — — — — — — — 2x 16cm BR (B); 4x 16cm SB (B)
Archimede 10Sw M S 51 38 — — — — — — — 2x 16cm BR (B); 4x 16cm SB (B)
Tancredi 10Sw M S 54 41 — — — — — — — 2x 16cm BR (B); 4x 16cm SB (B)
Montebello, 10S S S 11 8 — — — — — — — 4x 12cm (B)
Vinzaglio
Etna 10S M M 61 46 — — — — — — — 2x 16cm BR (B); 8x 16cm SB (B)
Piedemonte 10Sw M S 35 26 — — — — — — — Unarmed
Hired despatch vessel.
Washington 8S M M 35 26 — — — — — — — Unarmed
Hospital ship
Flavio Gioia, Stella 10Sw M S 40 30 — — — — — — — Unarmed
d’Italia
Transport
Indipendenza, 11Sw M S 24 18 — — — — — — — Unarmed
Piedmonte
Stores Vessel
Messagiere, 17Sw M S 40 30 — — — — — — — 2x 12cm R (B)
Esploratore
Paddle Aviso
Giglio 13Sw M S 10 8 — — — — — — — Unarmed
Paddle Aviso
4.5 – Turkish Vessels

Mansure 11S M M 36 27 — — — — — — — 12x 37pdr SB (B); 2x 150mm R (B)
Screw Corvette
Kossovo 10S L L 120 90 — — — — — — — 32x 62pdr SB (B); 34x 45pdr SB (B)
Ship of the Line
Hudavandigar 10S L L 108 81 — — — — — — — 16x 60pdr SB (B); 20x 32pdr SB (B)
Screw Frigate. flagship of Vice Admiral Ethem Pasha
Peyk-I-Zafer 9Sa L L 113 85 — — — — — — — 32x 62pdr SB (B); 30x 45pdr SB (B);

16x 33pdr SB (B)
Ship of the Line
Sinop, Beyrut 13S M M 40 30 — — — — — — — 6x 32pdr SB (6L, 6R); 4x 32pdr SB

(2PB, 2SB); 2x 32pdr SB (1PQ, 1SQ)
British built Screw Corvette

19
4.6 – Danish Ironclad Vessels

Dannebrog 9S M M 111 83 3 5 3 1 — — — 6x 8” R (B); 10x6” R (B)
Broadside ironclad
Peder Skram 11½S M M 117 88 3 5 3 2 — — — 6x 8” R (B);12x 26pdr R (B)
Broadside ironclad
Rolf Krake 9½S M M 53 40 3 5 3 1 — 5 — 4x 68pdr SB (FT, AT)
Turret ship
Esbern Snare, 11S S S 25 19 1 2 1 1 — — — 3x 6” R (2B, 1Fr)
Absalon
Iron gunboats
Lindorman 12S M M 80 40 5 5 5 1 5 6 — 2x 9” R (B); Ram Bow
Low freeboard turret ship. Both guns mounted in a single turret. Completed 1868
Gorm 12S M M 92 46 6 6 6 1 5 7 — 2x 10” R (B); Ram Bow
Low freeboard turret ship. Both guns mounted in a single turret. Completed 1870
Danmark 9S L L 145 109 6 6 6 1 5 10 — 12x 8” R (B); 12x 6” R (B); Ram
Bow
Built in Glasgow as the CSS Santa Maria for the Confederate States Navy, seized by the RN and
eventually sold to Denmark. Arrived 1866
Staerkodder 11S M M 62 47 5 6 6 1 3 — — 1x 9” SB (CF); 2x 70pdr R (L,R);
Ram Bow
three. Built as the CSS Stonewall for the Confederate States Navy. Never delivered to the Danish
navy due to the end of the Prusso-Danish War
4.7 – Danish Wooden Steamers

Skjold 8S M M 101 76 — — — — — — — 64x 30pdr SB (B)
Niels Juel 10S M M 93 70 — — — — — — — 42x 30pdr SB (B)
Sjaelland
Jylland 11S M M 90 68 — — — — — — — 44x 30pdr SB (B)
Tordenskjold 9S M M 85 64 — — — — — — — 34x 30pdr SB (B)
Thor 9S M M 40 30 — — — — — — — 12x 30pdr SB (B)
Heimdal 9S M M 47 35 — — — — — — — 16x 30pdr SB (B)
Dagmar 9S M M 22 17 — — — — — — — 14x 6pdr SB (B)
Fylla 9½S S S 22 17 — — — — — — — 3x 6” R (2B, 1Fr)
Diana 8S S S 22 17 — — — — — — — 3x 6” R (2B, 1Fr)
Holger Danske 8Sw M M 20 15 — — — — — — — 1x 60pdr SB (LR); 6x 30pdr SB (B)
Slesvig Jernskib 8Sw M M 20 15 — — — — — — — 12x 30pdr SB (B)
Hekla 8Sw M M 20 15 — — — — — — — 1x 60pdr SB (LR); 6x 24pdr SB (B)
Geiser 8Sw M M 20 15 — — — — — — — 2x 60pdr SB (B); 6x 18pdr SB (B)
Skirner 8Sw M M 20 15 — — — — — — — 2x 24pdr SB (B)
Aegir Jernskib 8Sw M M 20 15 — — — — — — — 2x 18pdr SB (B); 8x Swivels (B)
Swivels count as rapid fire rifle groups
Uffo, Hertha 8SW M M 20 15 — — — — — — — Unarmed
4.8 – Danish Sailing Warships

Waldemar, 10So M M 100 75 — — — — — — — 30x 30pdr SB (B); 54x 18pdr SB (B)
Frederik VI
Thetis, Rota, 10So M M 95 71 — — — — — — — 48x 18pdr SB (B)
Havfruen, Bellona
Galathea 10So M M 85 64 — — — — — — — 26x 18pdr SB (B)

20
4.8 – Danish Sailing Warships (cont’d)

Valkyrien 11So M M 60 45 — — — — — — — 20x 18pdr SB (B)
Najaden 11So S S 40 30 — — — — — — — 14x 30pdr SB (B)
Saga 11So S S 35 26 — — — — — — — 12x 18pdr SB (B)
4.9 – Prussian Ironclad Vessels

Konig Wilhelm 14S L L 205 154 5 9 5 2 4 — 8 18x 9" SB (B); 5x 8.2" R (2P, 2S,
1Fr)
Originally the Turkish Fatikh. Flagship of the Prussian Navy. Hull hits go against hull front, side,
rear armour, gun hits against battery armour. Speed in action restricted to 10 knots during Franco
Prussian war due to the accumulation of marine growth on the hull.
Friedrich Karl 13S L L 168 126 5 5 5 1 — — — 16x 8" SB (14B, 1Fr, 1Re)
Built at Toulon, France. Intended armament was 26 guns
Kronprinz 13S L L 162 121 5 5 5 1 — — — 16x 8" SB (14B, 1Fr, 1Re)
Similar to Friedrich Karl, but built in England
Prinz Adalbert 11S M M 62 47 5 6 6 1 4 — — 1x 8" R (CF); 2x 70pdr R (L,R); Ram
Bow
three. Built in France as the Cheops for the Confederate States Navy
Arminius 11S M M 72 54 5 5 5 1 5 5 — 4x 8" R (2FT, 2AT); Ram Bow
4 guns mounted in two twin Coles turrets. Built by Samuda Bros, London
4.10 – Prussian Wooden Steamers

Arcona, Gazelle 12S M M 94 71 — — — — — — — 6x 68pdr SB (B); 20x 36pdr SB (B)
Vineta 12S M M 94 71 — — — — — — — 28x 68pdr SB (B)
2 others, Hertha and Elizabeth, completed after the 1864 war with Denmark
Nymphe 12S M M 48 36 — — — — — — — 10x 36pdr SB (B); 6x 12pdr SB (B)
Second (Medusa) completed 1867
Augusta 13½S M M 89 67 — — — — — — — 8x 24pdr SB (B); 6x 12pdr SB (B)
Built in France. Victoria purchased 1867
Barbarossa 9½S M M 53 40 — — — — — — — 9x 68pdr SB (B)
Preussicher Adler 10½S M M 57 43 — — — — — — — 4x 36pdr SB (B)
Lorelei 10½S S S 19 14 — — — — — — — 2x 12pdr SB (B)
Grille 13S S S 20 15 — — — — — — — 2x 12pdr SB (B)
Chamaleon 9S S S 17 13 — — — — — — — 1x 24pdr SB (LR); 2x 12pdr SB (B)
Original armament. Six in class: Chamaleon, Cyclop, Comet, Blitz, Basilisk, Meteor
Meteor 9S S S 17 13 — — — — — — — 1x 16cm R (LR); 2x 12cm R (B)
Reflects armament carried by the Chamaleon class post 1865, as carried by meteor during her
action with Bouvet.
Crocodill 9S S S 11 8 — — — — — — — 1x 24pdr SB (LR); 2x 12pdr SB (B)
14 in Class: Crocodill, Fuchs, Hay, Scorpion, Spenber, Ayane, Pfeil, Natter, Schwalbe,
Salamander, Wespe, Tiger, Wolf, Jager
4.11 – Prussian Sailing Warships

Gefion 10So M M 100 75 — — — — — — — 2x 60pdr SB (B); 46x 24pdr SB (B)
Thetis 10So M M 95 71 — — — — — — — 10x 68pdr SB (B); 4x 30pdr SB (B)
Hela 10So M M 60 45 — — — — — — — 8x 24pdr SB (B); 1x 24pdr SB
Niobe 11So M M 45 34 — — — — — — — 16x 68pdr SB (B); 4x 30pdr SB (B)

21
4.11 – Prussian Sailing Warships (cont’d)

Musquito 11So S S 40 30 — — — — — — — 12x 12pdr SB (B)
Rover 11So S S 35 26 — — — — — — — 12x 12pdr SB (B)
Former British training vessel
4.12 – French Vessels

Gloire, Invincible, 13S M L 135 100 4 5 4 1 4 — — 36x 6.4" R (B)
Normandie
Hulls poorly built and prone to rot (reduced points values over those in the original rules reflect
their weakened states)
Rochambeau 15S L L 189 113 4 4 4 2 6 — 4 4x 15” SB (B); 12x 11” SB (10B,
2Ah)
Built in the USA as the USS Dunderberg, but never completed for US service.
Flandre, Gauloise, 13S M M 157 118 5 6 5 1 — — — 4x 9.4" R (B); 10x 7.6" R (B)
Magnanime,
Provence, Heroine Flandre, Gauloise assigned to the Channel Fleet during the Franco Prussian war
Couronne 13S M M 159 120 3 4 3 1 — — — 10x 55pdr SB (B); 30x 6.4" R (B)
Belliqueuse 11S M M 124 93 3 5 3 1 — — — 4x 7.6" R (B); 6x 6.4" R (B)
Alma 11S M M 120 90 3 4 3 1 — — — 6x 7.6" R (PB, L, PQ, SB, R, SQ)
Seven in class: Alma, Thetis, Armide, Atalante, Montcalm, Jeanne d'Arc, Reine Blanche.
Central Battery Ironclads. Hull hits go against hull armour, gun hits against battery armour
Bouvet, Bruat, 11S M M 29 22 — — — — — — — 4x 12cm R (2L, 2R)
Guichen
Bouvet engaged Meteor, 7/11/1870
Amorique 10S M M 105 78 — — — — — — — 24x 6.4" R (B)
11 in class: Amorique, Circe, Flore, Guerriere, Hermione, Junon, Magicienne, Pallas,
Semiramis, Themis, Victoire. Typical of the many sailing frigates converted to steam propulsion
whilst under construction, and used during blockade duty. Armament may have varied - some ships
carried up to 36 guns. Some guns may have been 5.5" Rifles depending on availability
4.13 – British Vessels

Warrior, Black 14S L L 193 145 5 6 5 1 7 — — 8x 110pdr SB (B); 4x 110pdr SB
Prince (PB,PQ,SB,SQ); 26x 68pdr SB (B);
Original armament 4x 70pdr SB (B)
Warrior 14S L L 193 145 5 6 5 1 7 — — 4x 8" R (B); 20x 7" R (B); 4x 7" R
(PB,PQ,SB,SQ); 4x 7" R (2L, 2R);
As rearmed 1867. Black Prince only carried 24 7" Rifles following rearmament (delete the 2L, 4x 20pdr R (2L, 2R)
2R guns)
Scorpion, Wyvern 11S M M 112 84 4 6 4 1 5 10 — 4x 9” R (FT,AT); Ram Bow
Twin turrets, firing to port and starboard only (not ahead or astern). Built in Birkenhead, UK for
the CSA as CSS North Carolina and Mississippi.
Royal Sovereign 11S M M 151 113 6 7 6 1 6 10 — 5x 10.5” SB (2FT, MT, MT, AT)
Cut down 131 gun ship of the line RN's equivalent of USS Roanoake. 4 turrets, forward turret
carried 2 guns, others only 1 gun. Planned armament was 5 10.5"/300pdr rifles. Completed 1864
Prince Albert 11S M M 128 96 5 6 5 1 6 10 — 4x 9" R (FT, MT, MT, AT)
4 turrets, each with 1 gun. Completed 1866
Research 10S M M 70 52 5 6 5 1 6 — — 4x 100pdr SB (PB, SB, PQ, SQ);
Ram Bow
Converted from the 17 gun sloop Trent, completed 1864.
Enterprise (1864) 10S M M 54 41 6 6 6 1 6 — — 2x 100pdr SB (PQ, SQ); 2x 110pdr R
(PB, SB); Ram Bow
Converted from the 17 gun sloop Circassian, completed 1864
Enterprise (1867) 10S M M 54 41 6 6 6 1 6 — — 4x 7" R (PB, SB, PQ, SQ); 4x 6pdr
SB (2F, 2A); Ram Bow
Rearmed 1868, chase guns added fore and aft.

22
4.13 – British Vessels (cont’d)

Lord Clyde 10S M M 178 133 6 7 6 1 6 — — 20x 7" R (B); 4x 7" R (PB, SB, Ah,
As); Ram Bow
Completed 1866. Rearmed 1868 (see below)
Lord Warden, Lord 10S M M 178 133 6 7 6 1 6 — — 14x 8" R (B); 2x 9" R (Ah, As); 2x 7"
Clyde (1868) R (PB, SB); 2x 20pdr R (L, R); Ram
Completed 1866 Bow
Bellereophon 14S M M 176 132 6 7 6 1 6 — — 10x 9" R (B); 4x 7" R (PB, SB, PQ,
SQ); Ram Bow
Completed 1866
5 — GENERIC VESSELS, FORTS AND FIELD DEFENCES

5.1 – Generic Vessels
Mortar Raft towed S — 5 4 1 1 1 1 1 — — 1x Mortar
Mortar Schooner 10So S M 10 8 — — — — — — — 1x Mortar; 2x 12pdr SB (L, R)
Barge towed S — 3 2 — — — — — — — Unarmed
Carries up to 100 troops.
Small Transport 10any S S 10 8 — — — — — — — Unarmed
Medium Transport 10any M M 40 30 — — — — — — — Unarmed
Large Transport 10any L L 100 75 — — — — — — — Unarmed
5.2 – Forts and Field Defences

Field Battery — M — — — Facing: 0 to 1; Rear: 0 to 1; Overhead: 0 1-6 guns, 12-20pdr
Typically an artillery battery in the open or in light cover.
Earthwork battery — S — — — Facing 3 to 4; Rear: 0; Overhead: 0 up to 8 guns
Shore or artillery battery in prepared positions.
Small Fort — S — — — Facing 4 to 5; Overhead: 3 up to 20 guns
Use rules for forts and fortresses in this supplement
Medium Fort — M — — — Facing 4 to 6; Overhead: 4 up to 40 guns
Large Fort — L — — — Facing 5 to 8; Overhead: 3 up to 100 guns

23
6 — AN AMERICAN CIVIL WAR BIBLIOGRAPHY

The following is a listing of as many books on the naval aspects of Coombe, Jack D. Thunder Along the Mississippi. Sarpedon,
the Civil War as I could find references to. There are likely to be 1996.
others which I have missed (and for that I am sorry). Of course, this
list will almost immediately be out of date, since new works are Cooney, David M. A Chronology of the U.S. Navy 1775-1965.
being published all the time, and the Civil War is enjoying Franklin Watts, 1965.
particular favour at present. It should be noted that the latest known
Coski, John M. Capital Navy: The Men, Ships and Operations
editions of the books have been given, along with their publishers.
of the James River Squadron. Savas Woodbury, 1996.
Amadon, George F. Rise of the Ironclads. Pictorial Histories
Publishing, 1988. Davis, George B., et. al. The Official Military Atlas of the Civil
War Gramercy Books, 1983.
Anderson, Bern. By Sea and By River: The Naval History of the
Civil War. Da Capo, 1989. Davis, William C. Duel Between the First Ironclads.
Doubleday, 1975.
Baxter, James Phinney III. The Introduction of the Ironclad
Warship. Harvard University Press, 1933. Donovan, Frank R. Ironclads of the Civil War. American
Heritage Publishing, 1964.
Bearss, Edwin C. The Fall of Fort Henry. Eastern National
Park and Monument Association, 1989. Durkin, Joseph T. Confederate Navy Chief: Stephen R. Mallory.
University of South Carolina Press, 1987
Bearss, Edwin C. Hardluck Ironclad. Louisiana State
University Press, 1966. Revised edition, 1980. Edmonds, Dvaid C. The Guns of Port Hudson. Acadiana Press,
1983.
Bearss, Edwin C. River of Lost Opportunities: The Civil War on
the James River 1861-1862. H.E. Howard, 1995. Elliott, Robert G. Ironclad of the Roanoke: Gilbert Elliott's
Albemarle. White Mane, 1994.
Bradford, James C. (ed.) Captains of the Old Steam Navy:
Makers of the American Naval Tradition 1840-1880. United Fowler, William M., Jr. Under Two Flags: The American Navy
States Naval Institute, 1986. in the Civil War. Avon Books, 1990.
Bradford, Ned (ed.) Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. New Gibbons, Tony. Warships and Naval Battles of the U.S. Civil
York: Fairfax Press, 1956. War. Dragon’s World, 1989.
Browning, Robert M., Jr. From Cape Charles to Cape Fear: Gosnell, H. Allen. Guns on the Western Waters. Louisiana
The North Atlantic Blockading Squadron in the Civil War. State University Press, 1993.
University of Alabama Press, 1993.
Greene, J & Massignani, A. Ironclads at War. Combined
Bulloch, James D. The Secret Service of the Confederate States Publishing, 1998
in Europe. Reprint by Thomas Yoseloff, 1959.
Hearn, Chester G. Mobile Bay and the Mobile Campaign.
Burton, E. Milby. The Siege of Charleston 1861-1865. McFarland & Co., 1993.
University of South Carolina Press, 1970.
Hearn, Chester G. The Capture of New Orleans, 1862.
Campbell, R. Thomas. Gray Thunder: Exploits of the Louisiana State University Press, 1995.
Confederate States Navy. Burd Street Press, 1996.
Hoehling, A.A. Naval Incidents of the Civil War. John F. Blair,
Campbell, R. Thomas. Southern Thunder: Exploits of the 1989.
Hoehling, A.A. Thunder at Hampton Roads. Prentice Hall,
Campbell, R. Thomas. Southern Fire: Exploits of the 1976.
Hunter, Louis C. Steamboats on the Western Rivers. Dover
Canney, Donald L. The Old Steam Navy, Volume 1: Frigates, Books, 1993.
Sloops and Gunboats, 1815-1885. Naval Institute Press, 1990.
Jones, Virgil Carrington. The Civil War at Sea (3 vols).
Canney, Donald L. The Old Steam Navy, Volume 2: The Broadfoot Publishing, 1990.
Ironclads, 1842-1885. Naval Institute Press, 1993.
Korn, Jerry. War on the Mississippi: Grant's Vicksburg
Carse, Robert. Blockade: The Civil War at Sea. Rinehart & Co., Campaign. Time-Life Books, 1985.
1958.
Luraghi, Raimondo. A History of the Confederate Navy.
Chaitin, Peter M. The Coastal War: Chesapeake to Rio Grande. Chatham Publishing, London, 1996.
Time-Life Books, 1984.
Macartney, Clarence Edward. Mr. Lincoln's Admirals. Funk &
Chesneau, Roger. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships Wagnalls, 1956.
1860-1905. Conway Maritime Press, 1979.

24
MacBride, Robert. Civil War Ironclads: The Dawn of Naval Soley, James Russell. The Blockade and the Cruisers. Broadfoot
Armor. Chilton Books, 1962. Publishing, 1989.
Mahan, Alfred T. The Gulf and Inland Waters. Broadfoot Spencer, Warren F. The Confederate Navy in Europe. University
Publishing, 1989. of Alabama Press, 1983.
Massignani, Allesandro and Greene, Jack: Ironclads at War. Stern, Philip Van Doren. The Confederate Navy: A Pictorial
Combined Publishing, 1998 History. Da Capo Press, 1992.
Merrill, James M. Du Pont: The Making of an Admiral. Dodd, Still, William N., Jr. Iron Afloat: The Story of the Confederate
Meade & Co., 1986. Armorclads. University of South Carolina, 1985.
Merrill, James M. The Rebel Shore. Little, Brown, 1957. Time-Life Books. The Blockade: Runners and Raiders. Time-
Life Books, 1983.
Miller, Edward M. USS Monitor: The Ship That Launched a
Modern Navy. Leeward Publications, 1978. Trotter, William R. Ironclads and Columbiads: The Civil War in
North Carolina: John F. Blair, 1989.
Miller, Edward Stokes. Civil War Sea Battles. Combined Books,
1995. Tucker, Spencer. Arming the Fleet: U.S. Navy Ordnance in the
Muzzle-Loading Era. Naval Institute Press, 1989.
Miller, Francis Trevelyan (ed.) The Photographic History of the
Civil War: VI The Navies. Thomas Yoseloff, 1957. Walke, Henry. Naval Scenes and Reminiscences of the Civil War
in the United States. F.R. Reed & Company, 1877.
Milligan, John D. Gunboats Down the Mississippi. United States
Naval Institute, 1965. Werlich, David P. Admiral of the Amazon: John Randolph
Tucker. University Press of Virginia, 1990.
Moebs, Thomas Truxtun. Confederate States Navy Research
Guide. Moebs Publishing Company, 1991. West, Richard S., Jr. Gideon Welles: Lincoln's Navy
Department. Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1943.
Mokin, Arthur. Ironclad: The Monitor & the Merrimack.
Presidio Press, 1991. Wideman, John C. Civil War Chronicles: Naval Warfare -
Courage and Combat on the Water. Metro Books, 1997
Musicant, Ivan. Divided Waters: The Naval History of the Civil
War. Harper Collins, 1995. Williams, Edward F., III. Confederate Victories at Fort Pillow.
Nathan Bedford Forrest Trail Committee, 1984.
Naval History Division, U.S. Navy. Civil War Naval Chronology
1861-1865. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1971.
Page, Dave. Ships versus Shore. Rutledge Hill Press, 1994.
Parker, William Harwar. Recollections of a Naval Officer 1841-

1865. Naval Institute Press, 1985.
Perry, Milton F. Infernal Machines; The Story of Confederate

Submarine and Mine Warfare. Louisiana State University Press,
1985
Porter, David D. The Naval History of the Civil War. Castle

Books, 1984.
Pratt, Fletcher. Civil War on Western Waters. Henry Holt, 1956.
Pratt, Fletcher. The Monitor and the Merrimac and Other Naval
Battles. Random House, 1951.
Reed, Rowena. Combined Operations in the Civil War.

University of Nebraska Press, 1993.
Roske, Ralph J. and Charles Van Doren. Lincoln's Commando:

The Biography of Cdr. William B. Cushing, USN Naval Institute
Press, 1995.
Rye, Scott. Men & Ships of the Civil War. Longmeadow Press,
1995.
Scharf, J. Thomas. History of the Confederate States Navy.

Fairfax Press, New York, 1977.
Silverton, Paul H. Warships of the Civil War Navies. Naval

Institute Press, 1989.

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BLUE STEEL,

A DATA SUPPLEMENT FOR

A COPY OF IRON AND FIRE IS REQUIRED TO USE THIS PRODUCT

Keith Yingling (order #2368643) 7

Andrew Finch and Alan Butler

Published by A&A Game Engineering Email Info@AandAGames.co.uk

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COVER ART BY COLIN MUNRO

Published by A&AGE 2000, 2002, 2004

Not to be copied, resold or otherwise distributed (see Terms and Conditions)

Keith Yingling (order #2368643) 7

An A and A Game Engineering Download Product

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Not to be copied, resold or otherwise distributed (see Terms and Conditions)

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An A and A Game Engineering Download Product

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2.5 – Cargo Explosive Shell

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3 — AMERICAN CIVIL WAR SHIP DATA TABLES

3.1 – Union Seagoing Ironclad Vessels

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3.1 – Union Seagoing Ironclad vessels (cont’d)

3.2 – Union River Ironclad vessels

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3.2 – Union River Ironclad vessels (cont’d)

3.3 – Union Seagoing Warships

Minnesota 12Sa M M 151 126 — — — — — — — 2x 10" SB (LR); 14x 8” SB (B);

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3.3 – Union Seagoing Warships (cont’d)

3.4 – Union River Gunboats

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3.4 – Union River Gunboats (cont’d)

Malvern 14Sw M M 25 19 — — — — — — — 4x 20pdr R (B); 8x 12pdr SB (B)

Served as Admiral Porter’s flagship during the attack on Fort Fisher.

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3.4 – Union River Gunboats (cont’d)

3.5 – Confederate Ironclad vessels

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3.5 – Confederate Ironclad vessels (cont’d)

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3.5 – Confederate Ironclad vessels (cont’d)

3.6 – Confederate Gunboats

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3.6 – Confederate Gunboats (cont’d)

3.7 – Confederate Commerce Raiders

3.8 – Confederate Blockade Runners

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4 — EUROPEAN SHIP DATA TABLES

4.1 – Austrian Ironclad Vessels

4.2 – Austrian Unarmoured Vessels