lOMoARcPSD|38678920

열역학 9판 si버젼 chapter 1 솔루션

열역학 (Jeonbuk National University)

Scan to open on Studocu

Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)
 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

  

 
      
  

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920


 
    

V V

 
    
  

 1 N 
W  mg  (2 kg)(9.79 m/s 2 )    19.58 N
2
1 kg  m/s 

Fnet  Fup  Fdown  200 19.58  180.4 N

F 180.4 N 1 kg  m/s 2 

a    
m 2 kg  1 N 

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

 1N  1 kgf 
W  mg  (70 kg)(1.67 m/s 2 )   11.9 kgf
 1 kg  m/s 2  9.81 N 
 

 1N  1 kgf 
W  mg  (70 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 )   70 kgf
 1 kg  m/s 2  9.81 N 
 

 V V

V
t 
V

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

 
V
V

 
V


   

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

 

     
       
   

           
 

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

 

 

 
  


T (C)  T (K )  273  300  273  27C

T (F)  1.8T (C)  32  (1.8)(27)  32  80.6F

  

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

 

  

 

   

 

  
   

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

    

 
    
 

    

 


 


  

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

   

 
 
   
 


 
 
   



 hhead

Phead  Patm  ghhead Ptoe  Patm  ghtoe

htoe

Ptoe  Phead  ghtoe  ghhead  g (h toe  hhead )

 
 
  
    
   

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

 
  
  
    
   


  
  
   


 
  
   
   


 
  
 
 
     


Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

  


 
  
   
   


Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

PA  Patm A  W

mg
P  Patm 
A
(60 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 )  1 N  1 bar 
 0.97 bar    
0.04 m 2 1 kg  m/s 2 105 N/m 2 


 

 
 


   

     
    

 
  
    
 
  

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920



Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

 
 
   
 


  SG   H 2O  (1.25)(1000 kg/m 3 )  1250 kg/m 3

 1N  1kPa 
P  gh  (1250kg/m 3 )(9.81m/s 2 )(0.72m)    8.83kPa
 1 kg  m/s 2  1000N/m 2 
  

Pabs  Patm  Pvac  87.6  8.83  78.8 kPa

Pabs  Pgage  Patm  8.83  87.6  96.4 kPa

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

P  Patm   gh
 1 N  1 kPa 
 (100 kPa)  (13,600 kg/m3 )(9.81 m/s 2 )(0.030 m)   
1 kg  m/s 2 1000 N/m 2 
 104 kPa

 
  
    
   


Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

Air

25cm Water


hw
 
hHg
Natural
gas

gh

P1   Hg ghHg   water ghwater  Patm Mercury

P1  Patm   Hg ghHg   water gh1

 1N  1 kPa 
P  98 kPa  (9.81 m/s 2 )[(13,600 kg/m 3 )(0.15 m)  (1000 kg/m 3 )(0.70 m)]  
 1 kg  m/s 2  1000 N/m 2 
 125 kPa   

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

Oil


Water

 
hw

  hHg
Natural hoil
gas

gh

Mercury
P1   Hg ghHg   oil ghoil   water ghwater  Patm

P1  Patm   Hg ghHg   water gh1   oil ghoil

P  98 kPa 
 1N  1 kPa 
(9.81 m/s 2 )[(13,600 kg/m 3 )(0.15 m)  (1000 kg/m 3 )(0.70 m)  (690 kg/m 3 )(0.40 m)]   
 1 kg  m/s 2  1000 N/m 2 
  
 122 kPa

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920


  
    
   
  
    
   

 


   



  


  


Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920



 

 


  





    

           

    0.168 m
   0.673 m

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

        

h1 Pair  Patm 0.28 m  69 100 kPa 1000 kg  m/s 2 

SG 2  SG1   13.55      1.59
h2 w gh2 0.40 m  (1000 kg/m3 )(9.81 m/s 2 )(0.40 m)  1 kPa  m 2 

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

    
  
 
  
 
 


    
  
  


Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

    
  
 
  
 
 


W mg
Pgage  
A D2 / 4
(2500 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 )  1 kN 
    347 kN/m 2  347 kPa
 (0.30 m) / 4
2 1000 kg  m/s 
2

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

   

   


           

 

  

    
 
      


    

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

gh

P1   w ghw   Hg ghHg   oil ghoil  Patm

P1  Patm   oil ghoil   Hg ghHg   w ghw

P1,gage
 SG oil hoil  SG Hg hHg  h w
w g

 80 kPa  1000 kg  m/s 2 

    0.72  (0.75 m)  13.6  hHg  0.3 m
 (1000 kg/m 3 )(9.81 m/s 2 )  1 kPa.  m 2 
  

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

gh

P1   w ghw   Hg ghHg   oil ghoil  Patm

P1  Patm   oil ghoil   Hg ghHg   w ghw

P1,gage
 SG oil hoil  SG Hg h Hg  hw
w g

 40 kPa  1000 kg  m/s 2 

    0.72  (0.75 m)  13.6  hHg  0.3 m
2 
 (1000 kg/m )(9.81 m/s )  1 kPa.  m 
3 2


Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

 


    
  
  

  

  

 
    
  
 
    
  
   
 
    
   

 
  
  
 
  
   
  
  
  
 
    
  

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

 

      
    

F2 m2 g (1900 kg)(9.81 m/s 2 )  1 kN  

P1  P2   
 31.23 kN/m 2
    D2  0.872 m
A2  D2 2 / 4  D2 2 / 4 1000 kg  m/s 2 

 

 


Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920



  


 




  




  


 


Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

 

 

 
 
  


   
 

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

 
     

   
  93.6 kPa

(mpiston  mweights ) g
P  Patm 
A
(10 kg  mweights )(9.81 m/s 2 )  1 kN  
200 kPa  93.63 kPa     mweights  157 kg
 (0.12 m )/4
2 1000 kg  m/s 
2

F2
  
   
Fs F3
A  D 2 / 4
  
     
  
     
  

F1


Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

V     

 
 V    
  

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

V   
 V
  
 
  

 
  V   
 
     

  
  
  


    

  
    

 

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

V   
 V
  
 
  

 
  V   
 

 

  

    

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

   

      
 
   


 



    
   

 


Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

 
 
    
  

  
     
    

  

P  Patm
h
g
(107  99) kPa 1 kg  m/s 2 
1000 N/m 
2
  
 
(1000 kg/m3 )(9.81 m/s 2 )  1 N   1 kPa 


Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

 Water Blown
air


Oil
75 cm
Pcontact  Pblow   a gha  Patm   w ghw

Pgage, blow  Pblow  Patm  (  w   oil ) gh

 1N  1 kPa 
 (1000- 790 kg/m 3 )(9.81 m/s 2 )(0.75 m)  
 1 kg  m/s 2  1000 N/m 2 
 1.55 kPa   

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920


    

    

    
  
 
  


Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920


    

    

    
  
  
   


Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

12 cm

45

Pgage  Pabs  Patm  gh

 1N  1 Pa 
 (810 kg/m 3 )(9.81 m/s 2 )(0.12 m)  
 1 kg  m/s 2  1 N/m 2 
 954 Pa   

L  h / sin   (12 cm) / sin 45  17.0 cm

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

P  gh

 1 kN  1 kPa 
P  13.56(1000 kg/m 3 )(9.81m/s 2 )(0.0280 m) 
 1 kN/m 2   3.75 kPa
 1000 kg  m/s
2


4.21  I  19.64

225

180

135
P [kPa]

90

45

0
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
I [mA]

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

 

 

 
  




  

 

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

 
 

      

      

 

        

     


Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

15

10 T am bient = 15°C
5

0
Tequiv [C]

-5 T am bient = 5°C

-10

-15

-20 T am bient = -7°C

-25

-30
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
V [km/h]

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

 




Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)