화학 변화 (1)

1)
4)

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.

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( )

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. ( ) .
2)

[ ] ? . ( ) ( ) .
[ ]
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.
.
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.
CO   HO → CHO   
?

H .
3)
.
? .

H  O  → HO
 .
Mg O  → MgO

CuO C → Cu  CO  .

FeO   C → Fe CO 

CH  O  → CO   HO


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 화학 변화 (1)

6) . 8)

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( ) ( )
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. ( ) (C) .
.
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X
( )( CuCl )
9)

.
7)

( Mg )
. 예 아니요

Mg CuCl →MgCl  Cu

암모니아수, 석회수, 염산, 질산,
수산화 나트륨 수용액 아세트산 수용액

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- 2 -
 화학 변화 (1)

10) X 12) .

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. X BTB
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. A () , B ( ) .
.

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X .
11)

HCl → H  Cl
13)

[ ]


KOH → K  OH  
( ) X
HSO  → H 
 SO   Y .

CaOH → Ca   OH  ( ) ( ) Y

.
CHCOOH → CHCO   OH 
[ ]
?
[ ]
. Y .
. X
.
. X
.

,
, , ,

- 3 -
 화학 변화 (1)

14) , 16) ( ) ( )
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H 
OH 

. ( )

( )~( ) ? ( ,
( ) ( ) .)
( )
.
( )
.
Cl 
( ) ( ) .
( ) ( ) .
( ) ( ) .

15) ( ) ( )
( )
( HCl )
.
17)

( NaOH )
.

( )
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( ) ( ) .)
( )~( ) [ ]
[ ] ?
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. Cl ( ) . . pH ( ) ( ) .

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- 4 -
 화학 변화 (1)

(H ) ( OH ) .
 

18)

H , OH  H , NO 

H , Na NO  , OH 

NO  , Na

19)

.
NaOH HCl →NaCl HO
[ ]
.

[ ]
. .
. Na .
. .

20)

?
.

(H )


( HO ) .

BTB .

(H ) ( OH )
 
 
.

- 5 -
 화학 변화 (1)

- 6 -
 화학 변화 (1)
.

1)

,
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( )
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6)
2)
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,
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. ( ) ( ) 7)

, . Mg Mg  ,
.
Cu 
Cu .

3) Cu 

, .
.
8)
( )( CuO ) ( Cu )
. ( )
.
.
4) Mg O  →MgO
. ( ) FeO  , , . ( )
Fe . ( ) ,
. . ( )
, .
. ( ) (C) CO
. Mg CO  →MgO  C
. ( ) ( ) ( HO )
9)
H . .
.
5)

.
O .
. X X
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, 10) ,

- 7 -
 화학 변화 (1)

. X . Cl


. X BTB ( ) ( ) .
. . ( )
. .
.
16)

. ( )
. .

. X ( )
.
Cl ( )
. ( ) .
( )
11)
( ) ( ) .
CHCOOH → H  CHCOO Cl
( ) 2 ( )
 

12)
Cl 2 . ,

, . ( ) H 2 . , ( )
, ( )
4 .
(H ) .


( ) H 2 , Cl 2 -> 4
. A H
 

() , A () . ( ) Na 1 , H 1 , Cl 2 -> 4

  

13) 17)
. . ( )
Y . .

.
18)
.
( HNO  ) ( NaOH )
X
. H OH
. X HO ,
. NO  Na
.
14)
H OH  19)
. .
H 
OH  .

H OH  . Na
.
Na .
15)
.
. ( )
.
( ) ( ) ( ) .

- 8 -
 화학 변화 (1)
20)
,
( OH ) .


BTB .

, (H )


( OH )

 
( HO ) .

H ,
OH  , HO .

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