Brazil, officially known as the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South

America and the fifth-largest in the world in terms of both land area and population. Here's an
overview of various aspects of Brazil:

Geography and Locations:

Brazil is located in South America, covering a vast area of approximately 8.5 million square
kilometers. It shares borders with ten countries: Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru,
Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. The country is known for its
diverse geography, including the Amazon Rainforest, the Pantanal wetlands, and the
extensive coastline along the Atlantic Ocean.

Economy:

Brazil has one of the largest and most diversified economies in Latin America. It is a major
player in agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. The country is known for being a leading
exporter of agricultural products such as soybeans, beef, and poultry. Brazil is also rich in
natural resources, including iron ore and oil, which contribute significantly to its economy.
Despite economic challenges, Brazil has experienced periods of growth and development.

Government:

Brazil operates as a federal republic with a democratic government. The political system is
characterized by a division of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
The President of Brazil is both the head of state and government, elected through a popular
vote for a four-year term. The National Congress is bicameral, consisting of the Chamber of
Deputies and the Federal Senate.

History:

Brazil's history is marked by its indigenous roots, colonization by the Portuguese in the 16th
century, and the establishment of a vast plantation economy based on slavery. Brazil gained
independence from Portugal in 1822 and underwent a period of monarchy before becoming a
republic in 1889. The country has seen periods of military rule and civilian governments,
with significant social and economic transformations over the years.

Culture:

Brazil boasts a rich and diverse cultural heritage influenced by its indigenous roots,
Portuguese colonization, African heritage, and immigrant communities. The country is
renowned for its vibrant music and dance, including samba and bossa nova. Carnival, an
annual celebration, is a cultural highlight known for its elaborate parades and festivities.
Brazilian cuisine is diverse, reflecting regional differences, and includes dishes like feijoada
and acarajé.

Religion:

Brazil is characterized by religious diversity. The majority of the population identifies as

Christian, with a significant number being Roman Catholic. There is also a growing presence
of Protestant denominations. Additionally, Afro-Brazilian religions, such as Candomblé and
Umbanda, have a significant following, especially in regions with strong African cultural
influences.

Allies and Enemies:

Brazil maintains diplomatic relations with countries worldwide and is an active participant in
international organizations. Historically, the country has pursued a non-interventionist
foreign policy. Brazil has strong ties with other BRICS nations (Russia, India, China, and
South Africa) and plays a key role in regional organizations like Mercosur.

While Brazil seeks positive diplomatic relations globally, it doesn't have traditional enemies.
However, like any nation, it faces challenges and occasional tensions in its international
relations, which are addressed through diplomatic channels.

In summary, Brazil is a country of vast diversity, both in terms of its geography and cultural
heritage. Its dynamic economy, democratic governance, and cultural richness contribute to its
significance on the global stage.

Cybercrime
 mainly for financial gain
 Enforced through phishing, malware and ransomware by keeping the data hostage
 By an individual and or an organisation
Cyber Terrorism
 Results In violence
 Politically motivated attack
 Induces fear amongst ppl
 By non-state actors (not allied to any states but has political influence)
 Its main motive is to Disrupt public services and government authority

Cyberwar

 Usage of cyberattacks against an enemy state

 Mainly Against government and military networks
 Which Disrupts their use and economic damage
 Moreover, these attacks help deny and destroy computer systems and communication
networks
 They Foster discord between nations
 First used in cold war
Note:-
The agenda calls for developing tailored measures to counter cyber war attacks and
fortifying defenses against state-sponsored attacks while collaborating internationally to
combat threats and implementing strategies encompassing law enforcement, awareness,
and security

Brazil relating to cyberattacks:

 Brazil is the second country in the world most vulnerable to cyberattacks

 Mainly through malicious files, fraudulent messages and emails with
malicious code embedded
 Piracy, adware
 cybercrime causes 95% of losses for Brazilian banks
 unwitting victims
 special security needs
 weak cybercrime laws
 existing criminal laws in Brazil are out of compliance with international
standards for digital crime.
 Huge gap between the need for deterrence and response from the government
 The prevalence and sophistication of cyber threats in Brazil continues to
increase, according to government statistics, affecting casual users, businesses,
and government networks alike.
 The targets of cybercrime in Brazil are not limited to government agencies and
large organisations. Regular citizens, visitors, and small and medium-sized
businesses are also frequently targeted.

One of the principle obstacles to implementing Brazil’s cyber security plans is
co-ordinating the broad range of ministries and entities that have some
purview over information security and cyber issues.
 The first known cyberattack committed by Lapsus$ was against
Brazil's Ministry of Health. The Ministry of Health website was taken down
on Friday, 10 December around 1 AM. Lapsus$ accessed and deleting 50 TB
of data on internal servers. By Friday afternoon the message had been
removed, but the website and user data in the "ConecteSUS" app, which
provides Brazilians with COVID vaccination certificates, remained
unavailable, causing disruption for travelers.[11]
Measures:

1. Digitally re-educate Brazilians

2. Cyber Diplomacy
3. Institutional development of cyber defence
4. Brazilian military began to intensify cyber defense structural reforms and capability
development.
5. threatening cybercriminals with fines and up to two years in prison.
6. Approving new laws, growing and empowering e-crime police forces, and bringing
criminals to justice, are of the utmost importance in this battle. These measures must
come in lockstep with the enhancement of technology-based deterrents across all
financial service channels
7. National Defence Strategy
8. CDCiber, the Brazilian army’s cyber command, which has guided much of Brazilian
cyber policy.
9. ABIN DSIC CDCiber SRCC
10. education, training, and the adoption of cybersecurity best practices.

11.in February 2020, the Decree 10.222 established Brazil’s National Cybersecurity Strategy
(E-Ciber)
12. On 5 February 2020, Brazil approved its first Cybersecurity Strategy (E-Ciber). The
document established the main cybersecurity actions to be carried out by the government
(nationally and internationally) between 2020-2023.1
13. , Brazil has gradually introduced the term into its politicalstrategic vocabulary through the
publication of various documents (White Papers) such as the Green Book on Cybersecurity
(2010) and the Information and Communications Security and Cybersecurity Strategy for the
Federal Public Administration 2015-2018

1. National Cybersecurity Strategy:

 Brazil has developed a National Cybersecurity Strategy to outline its approach
to addressing cyber threats. This strategy typically involves a combination of
legal, technical, and educational measures.
2. Legislation and Regulations:
 Enactment of laws and regulations to criminalize cyber activities, including
unauthorized access, data breaches, and other forms of cybercrime. This
provides a legal framework for prosecuting offenders.
3. Cybersecurity Awareness and Education:
 Initiatives to raise awareness about cybersecurity among the general
population, businesses, and government entities. This includes educational
programs, workshops, and campaigns to promote good cybersecurity
practices.
4. Public-Private Collaboration:
  Collaboration between government agencies, private sector entities, and other
stakeholders to share threat intelligence, best practices, and coordinate
responses to cyber incidents.
5. Incident Response Plans:
 Development and implementation of incident response plans to ensure a swift
and coordinated response to cyber incidents. This involves training
cybersecurity professionals and establishing protocols for reporting and
handling incidents.
6. Critical Infrastructure Protection:
 Focus on securing critical infrastructure sectors, such as energy, finance, and
healthcare, to safeguard essential services from cyber threats.
7. International Cooperation:
 Collaboration with international organizations and other countries to address
cross-border cyber threats. This includes participating in forums, sharing
threat intelligence, and supporting global efforts to combat cybercrime.
8. Investment in Cybersecurity Technology:
 Allocation of resources for the acquisition and deployment of advanced
cybersecurity technologies to detect, prevent, and respond to cyber threats.
9. Creation of Cybersecurity Agencies:
 Establishment of dedicated cybersecurity agencies or units within existing
government structures to oversee and coordinate cybersecurity efforts at the
national level.
10. Capacity Building:
 Investment in building the technical capacity of cybersecurity professionals
through training programs, certifications, and research initiatives.

It's essential to check the latest sources for the most up-to-date information on Brazil's
specific measures to tackle cyberattacks, as the field of cybersecurity is dynamic and subject
to continuous developments.

1. Financial Sector Attacks:

 Brazil has faced cyberattacks targeting its financial sector. Attacks on banks
and financial institutions aim to compromise customer data, conduct
fraudulent transactions, and disrupt financial services.
2. Ransomware Incidents:
 Like many other countries, Brazil has been a target of ransomware attacks.
These attacks involve the encryption of files or systems, with the attackers
demanding a ransom for their release. Such incidents have affected businesses,
municipalities, and healthcare organizations.
3. Critical Infrastructure Concerns:
 Critical infrastructure sectors, including energy and utilities, are potential
targets for cyber threats. Ensuring the cybersecurity of these sectors is crucial
to prevent disruptions to essential services.
4. Phishing and Social Engineering:
 Phishing attacks, which involve tricking individuals into revealing sensitive
information, are prevalent. Social engineering tactics, where attackers
manipulate individuals to gain access to systems or information, are also
commonly employed.
 5. Government and Political Targets:
 Government entities and political figures may be targeted for cyberespionage
or other politically motivated cyber activities. Protecting sensitive government
information and ensuring the integrity of political processes are ongoing
concerns.
6. Incident Response Challenges:
 Responding to cyber incidents and mitigating their impact pose challenges.
This includes addressing issues related to incident detection, reporting, and
coordination among various stakeholders.
7. Global Threat Landscape Impact:
 Brazil is not isolated from the global cyber threat landscape. Threats such as
malware, botnets, and other cybercriminal activities that affect the
international community also impact Brazil.
8. Increased Awareness and Cybersecurity Measures:
 In response to the growing threat, there is an increased focus on raising
awareness about cybersecurity practices among businesses, government
agencies, and the general public. Measures include education, training, and the
adoption of cybersecurity best practices.

It's essential to refer to recent and reliable sources for the latest information on cyberattacks
in Brazil, as the threat landscape evolves, and new incidents may have occurred since my last
update. Additionally, cybersecurity authorities, law enforcement agencies, and relevant
organizations in Brazil continue to work on enhancing cybersecurity measures to address
emerging challenges.

last two years, the average organization’s cybersecurity program was prepared
to preventively defend, or block, just 59% of the cyberattacks it encountered.
This means 41% of attacks launched against them are successful and must be
remediated after the fact.

Last year, Brazil was the country with the highest data volume exposed in the
world.

After three months of interviews with specialists from different sectors, along
with document analysis and ethnographic work in different spaces, forums,
and debates, we identified six main challenges to cybersecurity governance in
Brazil that will be further unpacked in this paper, and in relation to the E-
Ciber: • The absence of a shared vocabulary when referring to
cybersecurity/digital security issues in society; • The association of
cybersecurity with the subjects, responsibilities, and capacities of military
institutions; • Lack of awareness regarding specific and shared risks; • The
lack of mechanisms for sharing information regarding risks/threats as well as
sharing knowledge across sectors; • Lack of normative, strategic, and
operational alignment; and • The existence of different cybersecurity maturity
levels in society.
 Citing the diplomatic issues between India and Turkey, the Brazilian
government proposes to suppress the issue diplomatically or verbally. This
would be the best resolution towards the issue. If this dosen’t work, we would
like to continue our diplomatic policy of the nation of India through the
BRICS alliance policy between India and Brazil, the Brazilian government
would like to transfer their cybersecurity army command CDCIBER towards
the Indian ministry of cybersecurity and monitor and try to suppress the
hacking and phishing attacks by the Turks. We, the Brazilian government
believe in our cybersecurity bodies and we aim to protect India and their head
of states from these attacks. We completely ensure India and we aim to
maintain our diplomatic relations with them and safeguard them.

The current situation of Russia and China has worsened thanks to Anonymous
which was funded by Japan and France. Currently Russia is experiencing a
blackout where China’s economy has dropped to a great extent. This has also
resulted in a severe loss of Brazil’s economy that maintains financial
relationship with China. To prevent any further losses in Brazil’s economy, it
is imperative that measures should be taken. As a member nation of G20 and
having diplomatic relations maintained with all the countries involved, the
nation of Brazil advocates for peaceful measures to be taken between the
nations. The G20 committee promotes peaceful measures to be taken and we
would like to support that cause. The nation of Brazil calls for quick measures
to be taken and requests France and Japan to call of this attack. This would be
a good decision with regards to other nations as well.

China and Brazil individually made a cooperative deal that would focus on several economic
sectors, including infrastructure development, financial services, and tourism. In 2017, $20
Billion US Dollars focused on infrastructure development in Brazil had been placed into
action, to which China will pay 75% of the fund.

Brazil’s agribusiness sector is highly dependent on imports of fertilizers from Russia, as well
as on Chinese demand for its agriculture products, especially soybeans.

China and Brazil made a cooperative deal that would focus on several economic sectors
including infrastructure development and financial services. In addition to this, Brazil’s
agribusiness sector is highly dependent on imports of fertilizers from Russia. However, being
an ally with japan and france, it is imperative for Brazil to stay neutral with the situation and
we promote for peaceful measures to be taken. We request the nations to solve the issues
verbally and diplomatically by signing a treaty that would further prevent the issue. We
understand that the action made by France and Japan was just an action based on past
attacks.However as a part of G20 , we would promote the clause of signing a treaty to resolve
the issues and to ensure that these threats wouldn’t happen again in the future.


International Cooperation and Information Sharing:
 Foster collaboration among member countries to share threat intelligence, best
practices, and information on cyber threats.
 Develop mechanisms for swift communication during cyber incidents to facilitate a
coordinated response.
 Norms and Rules of Behavior:
 Work towards establishing international norms and rules of behavior in cyberspace to
discourage malicious activities and set standards for responsible state behavior.
 Encourage adherence to existing international agreements, such as the UN Group of
Governmental Experts (UNGGE) reports on responsible state behavior in cyberspace.
 Capacity Building:
 Support capacity-building initiatives in less developed countries to enhance their
ability to prevent, detect, and respond to cyber threats.
 Promote education and training programs to develop a skilled workforce in the field
of cybersecurity.
 Critical Infrastructure Protection:
 Collaborate on strategies to protect critical infrastructure, such as energy,
transportation, and healthcare, from cyber attacks.
 Establish guidelines for securing essential services and critical systems against cyber
threats.
 Cybercrime Legislation and Law Enforcement Cooperation:
 Encourage member countries to enact and enforce comprehensive cybercrime
legislation.
 Strengthen international cooperation among law enforcement agencies to investigate
and prosecute cybercriminals.
 Public-Private Partnerships:
 Facilitate partnerships between governments and private sector entities to enhance
overall cybersecurity.
 Encourage the private sector to adopt best practices and robust cybersecurity
measures.
 Cybersecurity Research and Development:
 Invest in research and development to stay ahead of emerging cyber threats.
 Promote collaboration between governments, academia, and the private sector to drive
innovation in cybersecurity technologies.
 International Response Mechanism:
 Develop a coordinated international response mechanism for addressing large-scale
cyber incidents, potentially involving diplomatic, economic, or other measures.

The nation of Brazil comprehends the need for developing effective

measures to tackle cyberwarfare. To start off, we advocate the need
for developing a nation cyber security body in each country to
monitor the internal affaires of cybersecurity within the country. This
would help develop mechanisms for swift communications and
having faster resolutions made against cyberattacks Next, we would
like encourage collaboration among member countries to share threat
intelligence, best practices, and information on cyber threats.
Moreover, we would promote the clause for passing laws against the
cybercriminals who carry out cyberattacks. Finally, in Brazil, we
advocate for raising awareness about the cybersecurity policies
through the means of education and training. We understand that our
country is still in a developing stage against cybersecurity and with
these solutions, this could be improved.