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SCIENCE
SCIENCE
Centre of curvature (C) is the centre of hollow sphere of which the mirror is a part. (Front of the
mirror)
Principal Axis The straight line passing through the centre of curvature and the pole
Aperture(M) The portion of the mirror where the reflection of light takes place
Focus (F) Beam of light parallel to the principal axis is incident on the concave mirror after reflection,
the rays meet at a point on the principal axis. It is exactly in the centre of P and C
Focal length (f) is the distance between the pole and the focus
F= R
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CONVEX MIRROR
Centre of curvature (C) is the centre of hollow sphere of which the mirror is a part. (Behind the
mirror)
Principal Axis The straight line passing through the centre of curvature and the pole
Aperture(M) The portion of the mirror where the reflection of light takes place
Focus (F) Beam of light parallel to the principal axis is incident on the convex mirror after reflection,
the rays appear to diverge from a point on the principal axis. It has a virtual focus since it lies behind
the mirror. It is exactly in the centre of P and C
Focal length (f) is the distance between the pole and the focus
F= R
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2
QUESTIONS
Which of the following mirrors shows lateral inversion? – Plane mirror
When a light ray is reflected repeatedly by a set of parallel plane mirrors, the intensity of the
light ray decreases after some reflections. This is because of - Absorption of some amount of
light by mirrors
Rainbow is produced when sunlight falls on drops of rain. Which of the following physical
phenomena is/are responsible for this? - Dispersion and total internal reflection
An object is placed at the centre of curvature C of a concave mirror, the image will be formed
at – centre of curvature
When the object is moved slightly closer to a converging lens, the image may - Increase in
size and move farther away from the lens.
A point object is placed in front of a plane mirror. If the object and the mirror start moving
away from each other with speed v along a straight line, then speed of the image with
respect to mirror is - 2v
A bus driver is reversing his bus at a speed8 m s−1. The rear view mirror of a bus is a plane
mirror. The driver sees in his rear view mirror the image of a car parked behind his bus. The
speed at which the image of the car appears to approach the driver will be 16 m/s
It is possible to photograph a virtual image - True
A mirage is observed when - Density of air increases with increase of height
In a dark night, you have only one light source in your room. But you have two mirrors, one is
concave and another is convex. Which mirror will you use to make the room lighted? - Either
concave or convex depends on the position of source.
Yeast reproduces by budding - true
Spirogyra reproduces by fragmentation - true
Budding is a asexual method of reproduction - true
Fragmentation is a asexual method of reproduction - true
Asexual
a) Spore formation
b) Fragmentation
c) Budding
Which one of the following plants disperses its seeds by explosive mechanism? - Castor
The process of seeping of water into the ground is called: - Infiltration
Rayon is known as synthetic fiber. The raw materials for making of rayon is obtained from
which one of the following sources? - Wood Pulp
When a body moves around a fixed axis, the body is in - Rotatory motion
Angora wool is obtained from angora: - goat
Oxide of which one of the following non-metals is dissolved in water for preparing an acid? –
Nitrogen, Carbon, Sulphur
Exhaled air contains ______of carbon dioxide. - 4.4%
A rare and expensive fibre called cashmere is obtained from: - goat
Transportation of water from one tracheid to another takes place through their tapering
ends?. Read the above statement and select by which one of the following options, 'tapering
ends' given in the statement should be replaced? - Pits present on the cell
The cells of the lymph node, which eats germs, fragment of dead cell etc. and helps in
protecting the body from diseases is shown in the figure given below. What is the name of
the cell? - Lymphocyte
There are two curvatures found in a convex lens. Which one of the following causes the zero
optical power of the lens - Equal distance between the focal point and center of the
curvature
Which one of the following cell organelle contains DNA? - Mitochondria
Touching of live wire with the neutral wire - short circuit
Touching of live wire with the earth wire - shock
Touching of neutral wire with the earth wire - trip
Drawing extremely large amount of current from the single house hold circuit - overloading
An element X reacts with oxygen to form Y which turns red litmus to blue, then: - X is a metal
and Y is basic oxide
soap solution - basic
Which one of the followings is a mineral acids? – HCl, HNO3, H2SO4
Sodium bicarbonate is also called baking soda. - true
NaHCO3 is also called baking soda. - true
Which one of the following substance is formed when vinegar and baking soda are mixed
together? - Sodium acetate, Carbon dioxide, Water
When condensation takes place high above ground, ______ is formed. - Cloud
Cyclone has high speed wind swirling around a high pressure centre. - false
Fast moving air creates a region of: - Low pressure
The pollen tube enters the ovule through a small opening called: - Micropyle
When the object is at the centre of curvature, the image formed by a concave mirror is: -
Real, Inverted, Same size as the object
Aqua regia consists of 3 parts of hydrochloric acid and 1 part of nitric acid. - true
Aqua regia is used to dissolve noble metals such as gold and platinum. – true
Which one of the following properties is not correct about the image that is formed, when
an object is placed beyond the centre of curvature of a concave mirror? - The image is real,
inverted, larger than the object, formed in front of the mirror.
Live wire – brown
Neutral wire – blue
Earth – yellow+green / green
The layer of vegetation in a forest which is just below the understory is called: - Shrub layer
If A is more reactive than B, which one of the following is true? - A will replace B from a salt
of B
The layer of vegetation in the forest which is just below the shrub layer is called: - herb layer
Air pressure on the Mount Everest with respect to sea level is: - lesser
Lead is a poor conductor of heat - true
The average breathing rate in an adult human being at rest is: - 15 - 18 times per minute
Virtual image formed by a lens is always of same size as the object - false
Which one of the following is correct about nylon fibres? - Nylon fibres are very strong,
Nylon is wrinkle resistant - Nylon does not absorb water
The natural silk which is obtained from the cocoons is made of protein.(fibron)
REFER TB TESTING ACID OR BASE
REFER TB MINERAL ACID, STRONG AND WEAK ACID
Concave mirror forms real and inverted image when object is at infinity
highest layer of vegetation in a forest - canopy
A, B, C and D are four metal wires of same length and same thickness. Which metal wire has
the highest electrical resistance? - wire D made of tungsten
It removes large rubbish objects like rags, sticks, plastic bags etc. from the sewage - vertical
bar
It removes grit and sand from the sewage - grit chamber
It removes all the organic matter from the sewage - secondary treatment
typhoon - japan,philippines
hurricane - america
Animal fibres are made up of: - protein
How many chambers are there in stomach of a ruminant? - 4
Lohi Nali Marwari and Patanwadi are breeds of: - sheep
Percolation rate of water is highest in: - Sandy soil
The process of obtaining salt by the evaporation of sea water is known as: - crystallization
cockroach breathes through - spiracles (The tiny holes through which breathing takes place
in an insect)
resistance - ohm
croton - variegated leaf
Which one of the following plants has bisexual flowers? - Rose, Mustard, Petunia
Current drawn from an electricity source depends on which one of the following factors? -
Volt-ampere rating of the connected load.
Lateral inversion - all mirrors
The underground layer of soil and permeable rocks in which water collects under the ground
is called - Aquifer
Real image can be larger, shorter and equal to the object. Hence, all real image are not larger
than the object. - true
basic salt - Na2CO3
Tropical rainforests are found in .......Ghats ......... in India. - Western and Assam
In waste water treatment plant useful products obtained are: - Biogas, Sludge
Strong base - Potassium
Strong acid - Nitric acid
Weak base hydroxide - Calcium
Weak acid hydroxide - Formic acid
Location
a) Anaerobic - cytoplasm
b) Aerobic - cytoplasm and mitochondria
Fill in the blanks with correct combination of words. WhenL−−−−and M−−−−−are mixed
together, a chemical reaction takes place which causes formation of three new substances;
N−−−−, O−−−− and P−−−−. - L - Baking soda, M - Vinegar, N - Sodium acetate, O - Carbon
dioxide, P - water
Tropical rainforest is found in: - Brazil, India, Indonesia
Which of the following elements is not present in proteins? - Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen,
Nitrogen
If length of a pendulum increases, its time period: - increases
Which one of the following plants can be grown by the cutting methods of vegetative
propagation? - Rose plant, Sugarcane plant, Bougainvillea
Roots of plants also need air for respiration to take place - true
In which of the following cases salt will be formed - When sodium hydroxide reacts with
hydrochloric acid
potassium permanganate - KMnO4
borax - Na2B4O7
Nitric acid - HNO3
Hydra uses its tentacles to catch food. - true
Mosquito sucks up the blood of animals with its proboscis. – true
The lion-tailed macaque is not a good climber and spends most of its time on land - false
The lion-tailed macaque has very poor eyesight. - false
The lion-tailed macaque mainly feeds on fish. - false
The lion-tailed macaque is found in the rainforest of Western Ghats in India. – true
hermaphrodite – bisexual flower
i. Red-eyed frog is found in tropical rainforest. - true
ii. Red-eyed frog is nocturnal. - true
iii. Red-eyed frog spends most of its day time in water. - false
iv. Red-eyed frog has developed sticky pads on its feet. - true
v. Red-eyed frog has very poor eye sight and it cannot see beyond one metre. - false
Ans 5
ans 3
ANS=41