ABSTRACT (MAJOR PROJECT)

An IOT framework for real-time aquatic environment monitoring

using an Arduino and sensors
This project introduces an Internet of Things (IoT) framework designed to enable real-time
monitoring of aquatic environments, employing a suite of sensors including pH, turbidity,MQ
135 sensor and temperature sensors. The framework is developed to address the critical need
for continuous monitoring of water quality parameters in various aquatic ecosystems, ranging
from freshwater lakes to aquaculture facilities. By leveraging IoT technology, the system
provides an effective means for researchers, environmentalists, and policymakers to access
timely and accurate data, aiding in the management and conservation of aquatic resources.
This framework serves various purposes including environmental monitoring, aquaculture
management, and conservation efforts, offering insights crucial for informed decision-
making.
The sensors utilized in this framework play vital roles in examinating the health and stability
of aquatic ecosystems. The pH sensor measures the acidity or alkalinity of the water, offering
insights into chemical processes and potential pollution events. The turbidity sensor detects
suspended particles in the water column, indicating sedimentation levels and water clarity,
crucial for understanding habitat quality and potential ecological disturbances. Additionally,
the temperature sensor monitors thermal variations, influencing biological activities and
overall ecosystem dynamics. Through the integration of these sensors, the framework enables
comprehensive monitoring of key water quality parameters in real-time.
At the heart of the IoT framework lies the Arduino platform, serving as the central control
unit for sensor interfacing and data management. Arduino microcontrollers offer a versatile
and accessible hardware platform, equipped with analog and digital input/output pins suitable
for sensor integration. Leveraging Arduino's capabilities, the framework enables seamless
data acquisition, processing, and transmission, facilitating remote monitoring and control of
aquatic environments. Moreover, Arduino's open-source nature fosters community
collaboration and innovation, allowing for the continuous improvement and customization of
the monitoring system to meet specific user requirements and environmental challenges.
Existing projects often focus on monitoring basic water quality parameters, neglecting
potential threats posed by airborne pollutants. To enhance the framework's capabilities, the
MQ-135 gas sensor is introduced, enabling detection of harmful gases such as ammonia. By
incorporating the MQ-135 sensor, this project advances beyond conventional monitoring
systems, providing a holistic approach to environmental monitoring in aquaculture. This
additional feature allows for early detection and mitigation of airborne pollutants,
safeguarding aquatic life and promoting sustainable aquaculture practices.
Submitted by:
Uday (4K4)
Sravya (4M5)
Chaitrika (4P4)