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AIM : TO PREPAR A JOB ON LATHE M/c INV OLV

ING FACING,
OU TSI DE TUR NIN G, TAPER TUR NIN G, STE
P TURNING,
RA DIU S MA KIN G AND PARTING OFF.
TOOLS REQUIRED:
Surface gauge, Revolving centre, Drill chuck, centre drill,
Right hand turning, Parllng err tool,
Scale, Vernier caliper, outside caliper.
•
OPERATIOl'IS:
1. Centering 2. Drilling 3. Facing 4. Turning 5. Step turning
6. Radius making 7. Taper turningO. Parting off,
PROCEDURE:
It involves the following points
JOB FIXI NG AND CENTERING : First of all, we fix
the job piece :a to the jaws of the chuck
and tight the ja:ws which is rough fixing. Now with the
help of universal gauge, we make lhe job
piece centered and the Jaws, and tightened finally.
FAC IIIG : Now, hold the tool in the tool holder and make
it inclined towards the Job. Angle of
tool should be the facing or train off the irregularities on
the outer edge of the job.
DRIL LING : With the help of dnll chucl<, we make a hole
at the center or the outer filce o: about
S· 7 mm diametei. This pi·ocess is know,, as drillin9. It
is done '·r p!~clng lt"1e ;,evolving Ci"ntc,
up tip Ir. it. ·! ·.,
TUR NING : In this, we rotate the·total by 90' to the
job piece and cut out r<lra material up to
g;ven dimensions (diameter and length) of the job.
STEP TUR NING : After turning, different diameters are
made by turning operation or rc'!]ui,ed
diameter by using the single point tuming tool. Cuttin
g tool is remained at ngh• angle to the
work piece.
RADIUS MAK ING: After this, A small radius is made
with round point tool by t.1,ing ,t along
the work piece to required dimension of requlre.d radius.
TAPER TUR NING : 111;jdifference between the diam
eter of their ends called taper. Va60us
methods are used for taper turning.
1. Tailstock over method , By swiveling the comp
ound rest , By using taper turn ,g
attac hme nt, By using form tool.
Ov swiveling compound rest at the required angle which
Is calculated by follo·.-.in~ method ti,c
tool is moved by the'movernent of th, compound rest whee
l up to the required diJmctrr.
1 ,per angle :
D Diameter of large end of the work piece.
rl = Oia111eter of small end of u, work plecP
= Total length of the Laper we rk piece.

r 0=~ ran gle .

tan 0,= D ::;_d'/21, •
PARTING OFF: Fix the parting off tool on the tool post. . .
Taking 1t at the nght engle to tl1e w~
cut the work piece by the jogging movement or the tool
tiff they work piece is parted or.

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