DATE: 02-08-23

GENIUS LEARNING CENTRE

9 (English)
TIME: 1.5 hrs

Science 1-
MARKS: 30

SEAT NO:

Q.1 Solve the following questions. (5)

1) Write co-relation of the following
1 kg × 1 m/s2 : 1 N :: 1 g × 1 cm/s2 : _________

Ans. 1 kg × 1 m/s2 : 1 N :: 1 g × 1 cm/s2 : 1 dyne.

Product of 1 kg and 1 m/s2 is equivalent to 1 N, similarly product of 1 g and 1 cm/s2 is equivalent to 1 dyne.

2) Find the odd one out

newton, joule, kg m/s2, dyne

Ans. joule
It is a unit of energy whereas remaining are units of force.

3) Match The Pair

Column "A" Column "B"

i. Iron (III) ion a. N3-

ii. Nitride ion b. SO32-

c. Fe3+

Ans.
i. Iron (III) ion Fe3+

ii. Nitride ion N3-

4) State True or False

In S.I. system, the unit of force is dyne.

Ans. False - In S.I. system, the unit of force is newton.

5) Name The Following

S.I. unit of velocity.

Ans. m/s

B) Choose the correct alternative.

1) Atomic radius is expressed in ……………
a. metre b. nanometers c. picometer d. centimeter

Ans. Option b.

2) A group of elements such as Iron, copper, mercury has one similarity -

a. All are non metals b. All are metalloids

c. All exhibit variable valency d. None of the above
Ans. Option c.

3) The size of atom is determined by its ...............

a. radius b. nucleus c. proton d. atomic mass

Ans Option a
 Ans. Option a.

4) An object continues to remain at rest or in a state of uniform motion along a straight line unless an ...............
acts on it.
a. external balanced force b. external unbalanced force
c. internal balanced force d. internal unbalanced force
Ans. Option b.

5) The number of Valence electron in calcium is ...............

a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

Ans. Option b.

Q.2 Solve the following questions. (Any three) (6)

1) Define Valency.

Ans. i. The capacity of an element to combines is called its valency.

ii. The number of electrons that an atom of an element gives away or takes up while forming an ionic bond is
called the valency of that element.
iii. Valency is always a whole number.
2) Give scientific reasons
When an object falls freely to the ground, its acceleration is uniform.

Ans. If the velocity changes by equal amounts in equal time interval s, the object is said to be in uniform
i.
acceleration.
When the body falls freely on the ground, there are equal changes in velocity of the body in equal intervals
ii.
of time.
iii. Thus the acceleration of the body is constant.
iv. Hence, it possesses uniform acceleration.
3) Distinguish between
Distance and Displacement.

Ans. Distance Displacement

Distance is the length of the actual path travelled by

Displacement is the minimum distance
i. an object in motion while going from one point to
between the starting and finishing points.
another.

ii. It is a scalar quantity It is a vector quantity

Displacement may be positive, negative or

iii. Distance travelled is always positive
zero

iv. It is either equal to or greater than displacement It is either equal to or less than distance.

4) Write the steps in deducing the chemical formulae of the following compounds.
aluminium hydroxide

Ans. Step I : Write the symbols of the radicals with the basic radical on the left.
Al3+ OH-
Step II : Write the valency below the respective redicals.
Al3+ OH−
3 1
Step III : Cross-multiply the valencies as shown by the arrows.
Al3+ OH−
3 1
Step IV : Write the chemical formula.
Al(OH)3
Q.3 Answer the following questions. (Any three) (9)
 What is speed? State its units and types.

Ans. i. The speed of a body is the distance travelled in unit time.

ii. The unit of speed : M.K.S. (S.I.) unit = m/s and C.G.S. unit = cm/s
iii. Speed = Distance/ time
Uniform speed: When a body moves equal distance in equal interval of time throughout its motion, it is
a)
said to have uniform speed.
Non-uniform speed or variable speed: A body is said to move with variable speed if it covers unequal
b)
distance in equal intervals of time.
Complete the paragraph:
[two, four, six, loses, shares, gains, (2, 6), (2, 4), (2, 8, 2), (2, 8, 4)]
The electronic configuration of magnesium and oxygen are ................ and ................ respectively. The number
of valence electrons in magnesium is ................ and in oxygen is ................. In the formation of magnesium
oxide (MgO), magnesium atom ................ two electrons to form Mg2+ ion while oxygen atom ................ two
electrons to form O2- ion. Thus, both the atoms attain stable electronic configuration. Due to the electrostatic
force of attraction between these oppositely charged ions, ionic bond is formed between them.

Ans. The electronic configuration of magnesium and oxygen are (2, 8, 2) and (2, 6) respectively. The number of
valence electrons in magnesium is two and in oxygen is six. In the formation of magnesium oxide (MgO),
magnesium atom loses two electrons to form Mg2+ ion while oxygen atom gains two electrons to form O2- ion.
Thus, both the atoms attain stable electronic configuration. Due to the electrostatic force of attraction between
these oppositely charged ions, ionic bond is formed between them.

What happens to speed, velocity and acceleration when an object moves in a circle with uniform speed?

Ans. i. Speed remains constant

ii. With velocity, magnitude remains constant but the direction changes continuously.
iii. With acceleration, the magnitude remains constant but the direction changes continuously.
4) Solve the numerical problem:

u(m/s) a(m/s2) t(sec) v=u + at(m/s)

2 4 3 ...............

............... 5 2 20

u(m/s) a(m/s2) t(sec) s=ut+1/2at2(m)

5 12 3 ...............

7 ............... 4 92

u(m/s) a(m/s2) t(sec) V2=u2 +2as(m/s)2

4 3 ............... 8

............... 5 8.4 10

Ans.
u(m/s) a(m/s2) t(sec) v=u + at(m/s)

2 4 3 14

10 5 2 20

u(m/s) a(m/s2) t(sec) s=ut+1/2at2(m)

5 12 3 69
 7 8 4 92

u(m/s) a(m/s2) t(sec) V2=u2 +2as(m/s)2

4 3 8 8

4 5 8.4 10

Q.4 Solve the following questions. (Any one) (5)

1) State the law of conservation of momentum and derive the formula.

Suppose an object A has mass m1 and its initial velocity is u1. An object B has mass m2 and initial velocity
i.
u 2.
According to the formula for momentum, the initial momentum of A is and that of B is
ii.

iii. Suppose these two objects collide.

Then, let the force on A due to B be F1. This force will cause acceleration in A and its velocity will become
iv.
v1.
v. ∴ Momentum of A after collision =
According to Newton’s third law of motion, A also exerts an equal force on B but in the opposite direction.
vi. This will cause a change in the momentum of B and its velocity after collision is v2. Thus, the momentum of
B after collision =
vii. If F2 is the force that acts on object B,
viii. F2 =
ix. ∴ m2a2 = ... F=ma)
x. ∴ m2 x (v2-u2)/t = ... (a= (v-u)/t)
xi. ∴ m2 (v2-u2) =
xii. ∴ m2v2 - m2u2 =
xiii. (m1v1 + m2v2 ) =
The magnitude of total final momentum = The magnitude of total initial momentum. Thus, if no external
xiv.
force is acting on two objects, then their total initial momentum is equal to their total final momentum.
When no external force acts on two interacting objects, their total momentum remains constant. It does not
xv.
change.
Ans. Suppose an object A has mass m1 and its initial velocity is u1. An object B has mass m2 and initial velocity
i.
u 2.
ii. According to the formula for momentum, the initial momentum of A is m1u1 and that of B is m2u2.
iii. Suppose these two objects collide.
Then, let the force on A due to B be F1. This force will cause acceleration in A and its velocity will become
iv.
v1.
v. ∴ Momentum of A after collision = m1v1
According to Newton’s third law of motion, A also exerts an equal force on B but in the opposite direction.
vi. This will cause a change in the momentum of B and its velocity after collision is v2. Thus, the momentum of
B after collision= m2v2.
vii. If F2 is the force that acts on object B,
viii. F2= -F1
ix. ∴ m2a2 = -m1a1 ... F=ma)
x. ∴ m2 x (v2-u2)/t = - m1 x (v1-u1)/t ... (a= (v-u)/t)
xi. ∴ m2 (v2-u2) = - m1 (v1-u1)
xii. ∴ m2v2 - m2u2 = - m1v1+ m1u1
xiii. (m1v1 + m2v2 )= (m1u1 + m2u2)
The magnitude of total final momentum = The magnitude of total initial momentum. Thus, if no
xiv. external force is acting on two objects, then their total initial momentum is equal to their total final
momentum.
When no external force acts on two interacting objects, their total momentum remains constant. It
xv.
does not change.
2) Obtain the equations of motion by graphical method: - Newton's Third law of Motion
 The velocity-time graph shows the change in velocity with time of a uniformly accelerated object. The
i. object starts from the point D in the graph with velocity v. Its velocity keeps increasing and after time t, it
reaches the point B on the graph.
The initial velocity of the object = u = OD
ii. The final velocity of the object = v = OC
Time t = OE
Acceleration (a) = Change Time
in Velocity

( Final velocity - Initial velocity )

iii. = Time
=
iv. ∴ = at ... (i) (OC - OD = CD)
v. From the graph ... BE =
vi. ∴ v= ... ( AB = CD and AE = OD)
vii. ∴ v = at + u ... ( from i)
viii. ∴ v = u + at ... (i)
We can determine the distance covered by the object in time t from the area of the quadrangle DOEB.
ix.
DOEB is a trapezium. So we can use the formula for its area.
x. ∴ s = area of trapezium DOEB
xi. ∴ s = ½ x X distance between the parallel sides.
xii. ∴ s = ½ x (OD + BE) x But, OD = u, BE = v, OE = t
xiii. ∴ s = ½ x (u + v) x t ... (ii)
xiv. But, a =
xv. ∴ t = ... (iii)
xvi. ∴ s = ½ x ( u + v ) x ( v - u)/a
xvii. ∴ s =
xviii. ∴ = ( u + v) ( v – u ) = v2 – u2`
2
xix. ∴ v =
This is Newton’s third law of motion.
Ans. The velocity-time graph shows the change in velocity with time of a uniformly accelerated object. The
i. object starts from the point D in the graph with velocity v. Its velocity keeps increasing and after time t, it
reaches the point B on the graph.
The initial velocity of the object = u = OD
ii. The final velocity of the object = v = OC
Time t = OE
Acceleration (a) = Change in velocity/time
iii. = (Final velocity- Initial velocity)/time
= (OC-OD)/t
iv. ∴ CD = at ... (i) (OC - OD = CD)
v. From the graph ... BE = AB + AE
vi. ∴ v = CD + OD ... ( AB = CD and AE = OD)
vii. ∴ v = at + u ... ( from i)
viii. ∴ v = u + at ... (i)
We can determine the distance covered by the object in time t from the area of the quadrangle DOEB.
ix.
DOEB is a trapezium. So we can use the formula for its area.
x. ∴ s = area of trapezium DOEB
xi. ∴ s = ½ x sum of the lengths of parallel sides X distance between the parallel sides.
xii. ∴ s = ½ x (OD + BE) x OE But , OD = u, BE = v, OE = t
xiii. ∴ s = ½ x (u + v) x t ... (ii)
xiv. But, a = (v - u)/t
xv. ∴ t = (v-u)/a ... (iii)
xvi. ∴ s = ½ x ( u + v ) x ( v-u)/a
xvii. ∴ s = ( u + v) (u – v)/2a
xviii. ∴ 2as = ( u + v) ( v – u ) = v2 –u2`
xix. ∴ v2 = u2 + 2as
This is Newton’s third law of motion.