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Mixture & Alligation/feJ.k vkSj ,syhxs'ku

(UPSI CLASSROOM SHEET)
1. fdlh ialkjh dks 66 #- vkSj 88 #- çfr fdxzk- dh dher 5. ` 6 izfr fdxzk ykxr okyh fdruh phuh
` 4-40 izfr fdxzk ykxr okyh 86 fdxzk phuh esa feykbZ tk,xh
okyh nkyksa dh nks fdLeksa dks fdl vuqikr esa feykuk pkfg,
rkfd 76 #- çfr fdxzk- dk feJ.k çkIr fd;k tk ldsA fd] feJ.k dks ` 6 izfr fdxzkcsp dj 20» ykHk dek;k tk
In what ratio must a grocer mix two varieties ldrk gS\
of pulses costing Rs.66 and Rs.88 per kg How much sugar costing ` 6 per kg will be
respectively so as to get a mixture worth Rs.76 mixed with 86 kg of sugar costing ` 4.40 per
per kg? kg such that by selling the mixture at ` 6 per
kg a profit of 20% can be earned?

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UPSI 15/11/2021 (Shift-03)
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 5 UPSI 13/12/2017 (Shift-02)

si
(c) 5 : 6 (d) 6 : 5 (a) 50 kg (b) 56 kg
,d ialkjh }kjk Øe'k%`75 vkSj `100 çfr fdyks okyh

an by
2. (c) 51.6 kg (d) 55 kg
nkss nky dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tkuk pkfg,] rkfd
6. ,d vkneh ` 60 izfr yhVj ds fglkc ls fLifjV [kjhnrk

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`86.5 çfr fdyks dk feJ.k çkIr gks lds\
gS] mlesa ikuh feykrk gS vkSj fiQj mls 75 #i, izfr yhVj
In what ratio must a grocer mix two varieties
ds fglkc ls csprk gSA ;fn bl lkSns esa mldk equkiQk 37-

ja
of pulses costing `75 and `100 per kg
5» gS rks fLifjV dk ikuh ls D;k vuqikr gksuk pkfg,\
R s
respectively, so as to get a mixture worth
`86.5 per kg? A man buys spirit at ` 60 per litre, mixes it
a th
UPSI 12/11/2021 (Shift-03) with water and then sells it at Rs 75 per litre.
(a) 23:25 (b) 21:23 If his profit in this transaction is 37.5 percent,
then what should be the ratio of spirit to
(c) 27:23 (d) 25:27
ty a

water?
3. ` 312 #i;s dh ,d jkf'k 100 Nk=kksa ds ,d lewg esa bl
UPSI 13/12/2017 (Shift-01)
rjg foHkkftr dh xbZ izR;sd yM+ds dks 3-60 #i;s izkIr
di M

(a) 11 : 1 (b) 9 : 1
gq, vkSj izR;sd yM+dh dks 2-40 #i;s izkIr gq,A yM+fd;ksa
(c) 12 : 5 (d) 10 : 1
dh la[;k Kkr djsa\
An amount of ` 312 was divided among a group 7. vYdksgy vkSj ikuh ds 40 yhVj feJ.k esa 65» vYdksgy
of 100 students in such a way that each boy gSA feJ.k esa ikuh dh ek=kk dk irk yxk,aA
got ` 3.60 and each girl got ` 2.40. Find the 40 liters of a mixture of wine and water
number of girls? contains 65% alcohol. Find the amount of
UPSI 12/12/2017 (Shift-02) water in the mixture.
(a) 40 (b) 65 UPSI 16/12/2017 (Shift-02)
(c) 35 (d) 60 (a) 14 Litre (b) 15 Litre
4. 3 #i;s 60 iSls izfr fdyksxzke dher okys fdrus fdyksxzke (c) 16 Litre (d) 12 Litre
A

xsgw¡ dks 4 #i;s 20 iSls izfr fdyksxzke dher okys 8 fdyksxzke

8. 15» ,sYdksgy okys 20 yhVj feJ.k esa fdruk ikuh feykuk
xsgw¡ ls feyk;k tk,] rkfd feJ.k dks 4 #i;s 40 iSls izfr
pkfg, ftlls fd feJ.k esa ,sYdksgy dh ek=k 12» gks
fdyksxzke esa cspdj] 10» dk ykHk gks lds\
tk,\
How many kg of wheat costing 3 rupees 60
paise per kg must be mixed with 8 kg of wheat How much water should be added to 20 liters
costing 4 rupees 20 paise per kg, so that by of a mixture containing 15% alcohol so that
selling the mixture at 4 rupees 40 paise per the alcohol content in the mixture becomes
kg, there can be a profit of 10%? 12%?
UPSI 12/12/2017 (Shift-03) UPSI 16/12/2017 (Shift-03)
(a) 6 kg (b) 2 kg (a) 8 litre (b) 7 litre
(c) 3 kg (d) 4 kg (c) 5 litre (d) 6 litre

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9. ,d duLrj esa 36 yhVj nw/ vkSj ikuh dk feJ.k 3%114. ued ds 120 yhVj ?kksy esa ued vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr
ds vuqikr esa gSA duLrj esa 15 yhVj nw/ feyk;k tkrk 3 : 5 gS] bls6 ?kaVksa rd /wi esa j[kk tkrk gSA vc vuqikr
gSA feJ.k dk u;k vuqikr gS% mYVk gks x;k gSA bl izfØ;k easa fdrus ikuh dk ok"ihdj
gqvk gS\
A canister holds 36 litres of mixture of milk
The ratio of salt and water in a 120 liter
and water in the ratio 3 : 1. 15 litres of milk
solution of salt is 3 : 5, it is kept in sunlight
is added to the canister. The new ratio of the for 6 hours. Now the ratio is reversed. How
mixture is : much water is evaporated in this process?
(a) 12 : 5 (b) 14 : 3 UPSI 16/12/2017 (Shift-03)
(c) 7 : 4 (d) 9 : 4 (a) 42 litre (b) 50 litre
10. 25 yhVj ds feJ.k esa] vEy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr%14 (c) 60 litre (d) 48 litre
gSA feJ.k esa vkSj 3 yhVj ikuh feyk;k tkrk gSA 15.u, ,d crZu esa ftlesa 80 yhVj ikuh vkjS nwèk dk feJ.k gS

feJ.k esa vEy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr gS % mlesa ikuh dk ek=k 25» gSA ;fn nw/ okyk bl feJ.k esa ls

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8 yhVj fudky nsrk gS vkSj blesa 8 yhVj 'kq¼ ikuh Mky
In a mixture of 25 litres, the ratio of acid to
nsrk gS] rks vfUre feJ.k esa ikuh dk izfr'kr fdruk gS\

si
water is 4 : 1. Another 3 litres of water is
In a vessel containing 80 liters of a mixture
added to the mixture. The ratio of acid to

an by
of water and milk, the quantity of water in it
water in the new mixture is is 25%. If the milkman takes out 8 liters of
(a) 5 : 2 (b) 2 : 5 this mixture and adds 8 liters of pure water

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(c) 3 : 5 (d) 5 : 3 to it, then what is the percentage of water in
the final mixture?
'kjkc vkSj ikuh ds 50 yhVj ?kksy esa] ftlesa 40» 'kjkc gS] 10

ja
11.
R s
yhVj 'kjkc feykbZ tkrh gSA
vfUre feJ.k eas ikuh dk izfr'kr UPSI 20/12/2017 (Shift-03)

Kkr djsaA (a) 35.40% (b) 34.50%

a th
In 50 litres of a solution of alcohol and water, (c) 33.33% (d) 32.50%
which contains 40 per cent alcohol, 10 litres 16. ,d ckYVh esa 15 % 16 ds vuqikr esa ArjyvkSj B gSaA
of alcohol is added. Find the percentage of 124 yhVj feJ.k ckgj fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj bls 124
ty a

water in the final mixture. yhVj B ls Hkj fn;k tkrk gSA vc vuqikr 9 % 10 gks
UPSI 19/12/2017 (Shift-02) tkrk gSA rks 'kq:vkrBesa
dh fdruh ek=kk Fkh\
di M

(a) 60% (b) 40% A bucket contains liquid and in the ratio
(c) 55% (d) 50% 15:16. 124 litre of the mixture is taken out
12. 558 yhVj ds ,d feJ.k esa 15:16 ds vuqikr esa nw/ and filled with 124 litre of B. Now the ratio
rFkk ty gSA bl feJ.k esa fdruk nw/ feyk;k tkuk pkfg, changes to 9:10. Find the initial quantity of
B.
rkfd nw/ vkSj ty vuqikr 3:2 gks tk,\
UPSI 20/11/2021 (Shift-01)
A 558 litre of mixture contains milk and water
(a) 3140 (b) 2940
in the ratio 15:16. How much milk must be
added to the mixture so that it contains milk (c) 3040 (d) 3240
and water in t 3 : 2? 17. ,d ik=k esa63 yhVj lsc jl vkSj ikuh dk feJ.k gSA lsc jl
UPSI 23/11/2021 (Shift-02) vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr3 : 4 gSA ;fn blesa 14
ls yhVj feJ.k
fudky fy;k tk;s vkSj 6 yhVj ikuh feyk fn;k tk;s] rks
A

(a) 152 (b) 172

(c) 182 (d) 162 vafre feJ.k esa lsc jl yxHkx fdrus izfr'kr gksxk\
13. 50 yhVj ds ,d feJ.k esa] 'kjkc vkSj lksMk dk vuqikr
3: A vessel contains 63 liters of a mixture of
2 gSA
6 : 7 dk vuqikr cukusds fy, fdruk lksMk feyk;k apple juice and water. The ratio of apple juice
tkuk pkfg,\ and water is 3 : 4. If 14 liters of the mixture
is taken out from it and 6 liters of water is
In a mixture of 50 liters, the ratio of alcohol
added, then what is the approximate
and soda is 3 : 2. How much soda should be
percentage of apple juice in the final mixture?
mixed to make the ratio 6 : 7?
UPSI 15/12/2017 (Shift-02)
UPSI 13/12/2017 (Shift-03)
(a) 38% (b) 30%
(a) 10 Litre (b) 15 Litre
(c) 20 Litre (d) 25 Litre (c) 28% (d) 35%

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18. ,d crZu esa fLizfjV vkSj ikuh4 : 3 ds vuqikr esa ekStwn A bottle contains 40 liters of pure alcohol,
gSaA vxj bl feJ.k esa5 yhVj fLifjV vkSj 5 yhVj ikuh from which 25% is taken out and then
replaced with the same amount of water. This
feyk fn;k tkrk gS] rks fLifjV vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr
5 : 4 gks
process is repeated once again. Approximately
tkrk gSA crZu eas ikuh dh izkjafHkd ek=kk Kkr djsaA what percentage of alcohol is present in the
Spirit and water are present in a vessel in the final mixture?
ratio 4 : 3. If 5 liters of spirit and 5 liters of UPSI 16/12/2017 (Shift-01)
water are mixed in this mixture, then the ratio (a) 60% (b) 56%
of spirit and water becomes 5 : 4. Find the (c) 50% (d) 65%
initial quantity of water in the vessel.
22. 100 yhVj ds ,d feJ.k esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr
UPSI 20/12/2017 (Shift-03) 2 % 3 gSA bl feJ.k eas ls 10 yhVj fudky fy;k tkrk
(a) 12 yhVj (b) 18 yhVj gSA rFkk mruk gh nwèk Mky fn;k tkrk gSA ;g izfØ;k
(c) 11 yhVj (d) 15 yhVj ckj vkSj nksgjkbZ tkrh gSA vafre feJ.k esa nw/ dk izfr'k
D;k gS\

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19. vYdksgy ls Hkjs ihis esa 3 yhVj
ls 'kjkc fudkyh tkrh The ratio of milk to water in a 100 litres

si
gS vkSj fiQj mls ikuh ls Hkj fn;k tkrk gSA bl fØ;k dks mixture is 2 : 3. 10 litres of this mixture is
,d ckj fiQj fd;k tkrk gSA vc ihis esa cph gqbZ
vYdksgy withdrawn and replaced with milk. This

an by
process is repeated 2 more times. What is the
dh ek=kk vkSj ikuh dh ek=kk ds chp dk vuqikr16 % 9 percentage of milk in final mixture?
gSA ewy :i ls ihis esa fdruh vYdksgy Fkh\ (yhVj
) esa

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(a) 56.26 percent (b) 58.21 percent
3 litres are drawn from a cask full of wine and (c) 51.24 percent (d) 54.27 percent

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is then filled with water.This operation is 23. ,d feJ.k esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 7%5 gSA feJ.k
R s
performed once more. The ratio of the
quantity of wine now and that of the water is dk feruk Hkkx ikuh ls izfrLFkkfir fd;k tk, rkfd
a th
16 : 9, How much wine the cask hold feJ.k esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 2 % 3 jg tk,\
originally? (In liters)
The ratio of milk and water in a mixture is
UPSI 21/11/2021 (Shift-2) 7 : 5. How much part of the mixture should
ty a

(a) 9 (c) 15 be replaced by water so hat ratio of milk and

(c) 13 (d) 11 water is 2 : 3?
di M

20. efnjk ls Hkjs ,d ihis esa ls

6 yhVj efnjk fudkyh tkrh
(a)
11
(b)
11
gS vkSj bls ikuh ls Hkjk tkrk gSA ;g dk;Z ,d ckj fiQj 35 25
fd;k tkrk gSA vc ihis esa 'ks"k efnjk dh ek=kk dk ikuh 13 13
(c) (d)
dh ek=kk ls vuqikr16 : 9 gSA 'kq:vkr esa ihis esa fdruh 24 36
efnjk Fkh\ (yhVj esa) 24. ,d feJ.k esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr %
21 gSA feJ.k dk
6 litres are drawn from a cask full of wine and fdruk Hkkx ikuh ls izfrLFkkfir fd;k tk, rkfd feJ.k esa
is then filled with water. This operation is nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr%53 jg tk,\
performed once more. The ratio of the The ratio of milk and water in a mixture is
quantity of wine now left in cask to that on 2 : 1. How much part of the mixture should be
the water is 16 : 9. How much wine the cask replaced by water so that ratio of milk and
A

hold orginally? (in litres) water is 5 : 3?

UPSI 25/11/2021 (Shift-03) 1 1

(a) (b)
(a) 26 (b) 28 14 6
1 1
(c) 24 (d) 30 (c) (d)
8 16
21. ,d cksry esa 40 yhVj 'kq¼ 'kjkc gS] ftleas ls 25» fudky
25. ,d chdj esa nzo Hkjk gqvk gS] ftldk 3 Hkkx ikuh vkSj 7
yh tkrh gS vkSj fiQj mls ikuh dh mruh gh ek=k ds lkFk
cny fn;k tkrk gSA bl izfØ;k dks ,d ckj fiQj ls nksgjk;k Hkkx vkS"kf/ gSA bl feJ.k dk fdruk Hkkx ikuh ls cnyus
tkrk gSA vfUre feJ.k esa 'kjkc dk yxHkx fdruk izfr'kr ij ifj.kkeh feJ.k ls ikuh vkSj vkS"kf/ dk vuqikr 1 % 1
ekStwn gS\ gks tk,xk\

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A beaker is filled with a liquid, 3 parts of which 29. A vkSj B lksus vkSj rkacs dh nks feJ/krq,¡ gSa tk
are water and 7 parts some medicine. What /krqvksa dks Øe'k%
%2 vkSj
7 7%11 ds vuqikr esa feykdj
part of the mixture should be replaced with
rS;kj dh tkrh gSaA ;fn feJ/krqvksa dh leku ek=kk dks
water so that that the resultant mixture has
water and medicine in a ratio1:1?
fi?kykdj ,d rhljk feJ/krq C cuk;k tk,] rks C esa
lksus vkSj rkacs dk vuqikr gksxk %
2 1
(a) (b) A and B are two alloys of gold and copper
7 7
prepared by mixing metals in ratios 7 : 2 and
2 1 7 : 11 respectively. If equal quantities of the
(c) (d)
5 5 alloys are melted to form a third alloy C, the
26. nks crZuA vkSj B esa Øe'k% % 43 rFkk 2%3 ds vuqikr ratio of gold and copper in C will be;
esa nw/ vkSj ikuh gSA bu feJ.kksa dks fdl vuqikr esa feykuk
(a) 7 : 5 (b) 5 : 9
pkfg, rkfd ,d u;k feJ.k cus] ftlesa vk/k nw/ vkSj (c) 9 : 5 (d) 5 : 7
vk/k ikuh gks\

r
30. nks çdkj ds ihry esa] dkWij ls ftad dk vuqikr Øe'k%
Two vessels A and B contain milk and water in 8 %3 vkSj 15%7 gSA ;fn nksuksa çdkj ds ihry dks

si
the ratio 4 : 3 and 2 : 3 respectively. In what ratio
should these mixtures be mixed so that a new
fi?kykdj 5 %2 ds vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, rks ,d u,

an by
mixture is formed, which contains half milk and çdkj dk ihry çkIr gksrk gSA bl u, çdkj ds ihry esa
half water? dkWij ls ftad dk vuqikr gS %

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UPSI 13/12/2017 (Shift-01) In two types of brass, the ratios of Copper
to Zinc are 8:3 and 15:7 respectively. If the

ja
(a) 7 : 5 (b) 2 : 1
(c) 1 : 2
R s
(d) 6 : 5
two types of brass be melted and mixed in
the ratio 5:2 a new type of brass is obtained.
a th
27. feJ /krq A vkSj B esa rkack vkSj tLrk Øe'k% 7%8 vkSj The ratio of Copper to Zinc in this new type
4%1 ds vuqikr esa gSaA 2 % 1 ds vuqikr esa rkack vkSj of
tLrk
brass is

;qÙkQ ,d u;k feJ /krqC çkIr djus ds fy, A vkSj B (a) 3:2 (b) 2:3
ty a

(c) 3:4 (d) 5:2

dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tkuk pkfg,\
31. rhu daVsuj ftuds vk;ru 2%3 %4 ds vuqikr esa gSa]
di M

Alloys A and B contain copper and zinc in

fLçV vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k ls Hkjs gq, gSaA igys daVs
the ratio 7 : 8 and 4 : 1, respectively. In
what ratio should A and B be mixed to obtain
esa] fLçV vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr%1 4gS] nwljs daVsuj esa
a new alloy C containing copper and zinc in vuqikr 11%4 gS vkSj rhljs daVsuj esa vuqikr%3 gSA
7
the ratio 2 : 1 ? rhuksa feJ.kksa dks ,d cM+s daVsuj esa feyk;k tkrk
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 5 : 6 ifj.kkeh feJ.k esa fLçV vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr gS%
Three containers whose volumes are in the
(c) 4 : 5 (d) 3 : 4
ratio of 2 : 3 : 4 are full of mixture of spirit
28. nks ik=kksa esa nw/ vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k Øe'k% 3 % 2 vkSj
and water. In the 1st container, the ratio of
spirit and water is 4 : 1, in the 2nd container
6 % 5 ds vuqikr eas Hkjs gSaA bu feJ.kksa dks fdl vuqikr
the ratio is 11 : 4 and in the 3rd container
A

esa feyk;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd vafre feJ.k esa nw/ vkSj ratio is 7 : 3. All the three mixtures are mixed
ikuh dk vuqikr 4 % 3 gks tk,\ in a big container. The ratio of spirit and water
Two containers have mixtures of milk and in the resultant mixture is:
water, respectively, in the ratios 3 : 2 and 6 (a) 4 : 9 (b) 11 : 4
: 5. In what ratio should the contents be mixed (c) 5 : 10 (d) 9 : 5
so that the ratio of milk to water in the final 32. nks ik=kksa esa 31 yhVj vkSj 43 yhVj dh ek=kk esa Øe'k
mixture is 4 : 3? % 16 vkSj 26 % 17 ds vuqikr esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk ?kks
gSA ?kksy dks ,d&nwljs ds lkFk feyk;k tkrk gS] rks 1 %
(a) 10 : 11 (b) 6 : 13
dk vuqikr cukus ds fy, ?kksy esa fdruk yhVj ikuh feyk;k
(c) 5 : 8 (d) 9 : 14 tkuk pkfg,\

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Two vessels containing 31 litres and 43 litres 34. 76» ty fefJr 10 yhVj phuh ds ,d foy;u dks 5 fnuksa ds
quantity of solution, have milk and water in fy, /wi esa j[kk tkrk gSA 5 fnuksa ds ckn] ;fn foy;u esa ty
the ratio of 15 : 16 and 26 : 17 respec-tively.
In the solutions how many litres of water is dh ek=kk 20» jgrh gS] rks 'ks"k foy;u dk ifj.kke Kkr djsa\
to be added in the final solution to make the 76% water in a solution of 10 liters of sugar
resulting solution in the ratio is kept in sunlight for 5 days. After 5 days, if
1:1? the water content in the solution remains
UPSI 20/11/2021 (Shift-3) 20%, then find the result of the remaining
(a) 8yhVj (b) 6 yhVj solution?
(c) 10 yhVj (d) 12 yhVj UPSI 20/12/2017 (Shift-02)
33. nks crZuksa esa 39 yhVj vkSj 51 yhVj ?kksy dh ek=kk gS(a)ftlesa
3 yhVj (b) 5 yhVj
Øe'k% 19% 20 vkSj 30% 21 ds vuqikr esa nw/ vkSj ikuh gSA
(c) 4 yhVj (d) 6 yhVj
vc ?kksyksa dks ,d nwljs ds lkFk feyk;k tkrk gS] rks 1% 1

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35. 50 yhVj iQyksa ds xwns vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k
dk vuqikr cukus ds fy, vafre ?kksy esa fdrus yhVj ikuh 20%esa
feyk;k tkrk gS\ ikuh gSA feJ.k esa ikuh dk çfr'kr
50% rd c<+kus ds

si
Two vessels contain 39 litres and 51 litres fy, blesa fdruk ikuh Mkyk tkuk pkfg,
?

an by
quantity of solution contains milk and water
A mixture of 50 liters of fruit pulp and water
in the ratio of 19:20 and 30:21 respectively.
contains 20% water. How much water should

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Now both vessels solution are mixed then find
out how many litres of water to be added in be added to the mixture to increase the
percentage of water to 50%?

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the final solution to make the resulting
R s
solution in the ratio of 1: 1 ? UPSI 21/12/2017 (Shift-02)
a th
UPSI 22/11/2021 (Shift-3) (a) 10 litre (b) 20 litre
(a) 12 yh (b) 8 yh (c) 15 litre (d) 30 litre
(c) 10 yh (d) 6 yh
ty a

ANSWER KEY
di M

1.(d) 2.(c) 3.(a) 4.(d) 5.(c) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(c) 10.(d)

11.(d) 12.(d) 13.(b) 14.(d) 15.(d) 16.(c) 17.(a) 18.(d) 19.(c) 20.(d)

21.(b) 22.(c) 23.(d) 24.(d) 25.(d) 26.(a) 27.(a) 28.(b) 29.(b) 30.(b)

31.(c) 32.(a) 33.(b) 34.(a) 35.(d)

A

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