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Emerging novel phases of Bose-Einstein Condensate for various topology

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2017 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 875 082009

(http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-6596/875/9/082009)

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ICPEAC2017 IOP Publishing
IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1234567890
875 (2017) 082009 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/875/9/082009

Emerging novel phases of Bose-Einstein Condensate for various topology

Priyam Das *, 1, Ayan Khan †, 2 and Prasanta K. Panigrahi ‡, 3

*
of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi – 110016, India
Department
†
Department of Physics, Bennett University, Greater Noida - 201310, Uttar Pradesh, India
‡
Department of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research – Kolkata, Mohanpur
– 741246, India,

Synopsis: In this work, we realize the soliton’s negative mass regime, when a Bose-Einstein condensate is
subjected to a harmonic confinement. We also discuss that this system is favorable for the formation of a bound
state when an additional species is considered. When a time modulated optical lattice potential is introduced, the
sinusoidal lattice modes lead to the generation of nonlinear resonances. A classical dynamical phase transition is
also identified in this case through a superfluid to the insulating phase transition.

We study Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) for
different geometrical confinement through mean-
field description. Interestingly we observe several
novel consequences arising from the interplay of
confinement and interaction. When BEC is
subjected to the harmonic confinement, we observe
that the solitonic excitations in the system initiates
generation of negative mass regime, as is shown in
Fig.1. We also realize that this geometry is
favorable for bound state formation when we
introduce another species of BEC. Introduction of a
time modulated optical lattice potential in the
system, drastically changes the dynamics of the
system. In this case, we observe the emergence of
nonlinear resonances and classical dynamical
phase transition, through the density distribution
and energy spectrum. When the harmonic trap is
switched off, the system undergoes a nonlinear
compression for the static OL potential. In a
harmonic trap, the center of mass undergoes
periodic oscillation (Fig. 2a), as a consequence of
Kohn mode. When the harmonic trap is made
time dependent, it breaks the periodicity and the
center of mass no longer obeys the Kohn
theorem, as can be seen from Fig.2b. Possible
application of such geometry to information
storage and retrieval is also discussed.

Fig.1: The effective mass profile ( meff ) is shown as a

function of (a) Mach angle (  ), showing negative mass
regime at the low momenta regime. (b) Shows the
negative mass regime as a function of inverse of the
1
soiton’s velocity ( u ).
Fig.2: (a) The center of mass profile is depicted in
presence of a regular harmonic confinement, showing
that the COM oscillates with trap frequency. (b) The
COM profile described by the Bessel function, where the
harmonic trap varies exponentially with time.

References
1
E-mail : daspriyam3@gmail.com
2 [1] Priyam Das et. al., 2016 Eur. Phys. J. D 70
E-mail : ayan.khan@bennett.edu.in 113.
3
E-mail : panigrahi.iiser@gmail.com [2] Priyam Das et. al., 2015 Laser Phys. 25
125501.

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