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January 2021 Paper 2HR
January 2021 Paper 2HR
Mathematics A
Paper 2HR
Higher Tier
Instructions
• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
• Answer all questions.
• Without sufficient working, correct answers may be awarded no marks.
• Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
• Calculators may be used.
• You must NOT write anything on the formulae page.
Anything you write on the formulae page will gain NO credit.
Information
• The total mark for this paper is 100.
• – usemarks
The for each question are shown in brackets
this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end.
Turn over
P66302A
©2021 Pearson Education Ltd.
1/1/1/
*P66302A0124*
Mr. Seif Atef 383
www.dynamicpapers.com
Arithmetic series 1
n Area of trapezium = (a + b)h
Sum to n terms, Sn = [2a + (n – 1)d] 2
2
The quadratic equation a
−b ± b2 − 4ac
x=
2a b
1 2 Volume of prism
Volume of cone = πr h = area of cross section × length
3
Curved surface area of cone = πrl
l cross
h section
length
r
r
h
2
*P66302A0224*
Mr. Seif Atef 384
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1 w = 5y2 – y3
(a) Work out the value of w when y = –2
w = .. .. .. . .. .. .. ... . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .
(2)
(b) Factorise fully 8p 2 – 2p
. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .
(2)
(c) Expand 4t(3t – 2)
. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .
(2)
(d) Expand and simplify (5x – 2)(x + 4)
. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .
(2)
3
*P66302A0324* Turn over
Mr. Seif Atef 385
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2 The diagram shows a rectangle ABCD and a semicircle with diameter AB where
AB = 12 cm. The point E lies on DC and also on the semicircle.
D E C Diagram NOT
accurately drawn
A B
12 cm
.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. . .. . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. cm2
4
*P66302A0424*
Mr. Seif Atef 386
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3 E = {21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30}
A = {22, 24, 26, 28, 30}
B = {21, 24, 27, 30}
(a) List the members of the set
(i) A ∩ B
.. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . .
(ii) Aʹ
.. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . .
(2)
C = {23, 25, 29}
(b) Using set notation, find an expression for C in terms of A and B.
. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .
(1)
. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .
(2)
(b) Simplify (21m4n) ÷ (3n–5)
. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .
(2)
5
*P66302A0524* Turn over
Mr. Seif Atef 387
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y
10
–10 –8 –6 –4 –2 O 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 x
–2
P
–4
–6
–8
(a) On the grid, rotate shape P 180° about the point (–3, 2)
Label the new shape Q.
(2)
⎛10⎞
(b) On the grid, translate shape P by the vector ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 8⎠
Label the new shape R.
(1)
6
*P66302A0624*
Mr. Seif Atef 388
www.dynamicpapers.com
y
7
6
5
4
3
T U
2
1
–4 –3 –2 –1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 x
(c) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle U.
(3)
£. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .
7
*P66302A0724* Turn over
Mr. Seif Atef 389
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7 The shaded region R, shown in the diagram below, is bounded by the straight line with
equation y = 3x – 2 and by two other straight lines.
Write down the three inequalities that define region R.
y
10
R
2
–4 –2 O 2 4 6 x
–2
–4
. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .
. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .
. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .
8
*P66302A0824*
Mr. Seif Atef 390
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8 The table gives the length of the coastline, in kilometres, of each of five oceans.
. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .
(1)
(b) Calculate the difference between the length of the Atlantic Ocean’s coastline and the
length of the Southern Ocean’s coastline.
Give your answer in standard form.
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . km
(2)
9 Solve x 2 – 21x + 20 = 0
Show your working clearly.
. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .
9
*P66302A0924* Turn over
Mr. Seif Atef 391
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10 A mathematics teacher at a school asked a group of students how far, in kilometres, each
student had travelled to get to school that day.
The table gives information about their answers.
0<d2 x
2<d4 11
4<d6 8
6<d8 6
8 < d 10 5
The teacher calculated that an estimate for the mean distance travelled by the whole
group of students was 4.25 km.
Work out the value of x.
Show your working clearly.
x =. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .
10
*P66302A01024*
Mr. Seif Atef 396
www.dynamicpapers.com
16 Two events A and B are such that n(A) = 62 n(B) = 30 and n(A ∪ B) = 68
Given that n(E ) = 80
(a) complete the Venn diagram to show the number of elements in each region.
E
A B
..... ..... .. .. . .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .
....................
(2)
An element is chosen at random from E.
(b) Using the Venn diagram, find the probability that this element is in
(i) A ∩ B
. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .
(1)
(ii) A ∪ Bʹ
. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .
(2)
15
*P66302A01524* Turn over
Mr. Seif Atef 397
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. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .
(2)
(b) Solve the equation fg(x) = f (x)
Show clear algebraic working.
. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .
(3)
The function h is defined as
2x − 4
h(x) =
x
(c) State the value of x that cannot be included in the domain of h
.. .. .. . .. .. .. ... . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .
(1)
(d) Express the inverse function h–1 in the form h–1(x) = ...
h–1(x) = .. .. .. . .. .. .. ... . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .
(3)
16
*P66302A01624*
Mr. Seif Atef 398
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.. .. .. . .. .. .. ... . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .
17
*P66302A01724* Turn over
Mr. Seif Atef 399
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19 (a) Simplify 82 × 3 46
Give your answer in the form 2a where a is an integer.
Show each stage of your working clearly.
.. .. .. . .. .. .. ... . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .
(3)
⎛ 4⎞ 4
⎜⎝ − ⎟⎠ ⎛ 1⎞
Given that n 5
=⎜ ⎟ where n > 0
⎝ 2⎠
n = .. .. .. . .. .. .. ... . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .
(4)
18
*P66302A01824*
Mr. Seif Atef 400
www.dynamicpapers.com
Diagram NOT
75° accurately drawn
A C
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. . . .. .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . cm
19
*P66302A01924* Turn over
Mr. Seif Atef 402
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n = .. .. .. . .. .. .. ... . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .
21
*P66302A02124* Turn over
Mr. Seif Atef 404
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.. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. .
°
23
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Mr. Seif Atef 405
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BLANK PAGE
24
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