but not

(v) Symmetric and transitive in a plane given by

in the set A of points
11, Show that the relation R the origin is same as the distance of the
P from
R= {(P. Q):distance of the point relation. Further, showthat the set of
equivalence
point Q from theorigin}, is an passing through P with origin as
circle
allpoints related to a point P(0,) is the
centre.
triangles asR= {(T,, T):T,
12. Show that the relation R defined in the set A of all
triangles T;
is similar to T,}, is equivalence relation. Consider three right angle10. Which
with sides 3, 4, 5, T, with sides 5, 12, 13 and T.3 with sides 6, 8,
triangles among T,, T, and T, are related?
13. Show that the relation Rdefined in the set A of all polygons as R = {(P,, P,):
P, and P, have same number of sides}, is an equivalence relation. What is the
setof allelements in Arelated to the right angle triangle T with sides 3, 4 and 5?
14. Let L be the set of all lines in XY plane and R be the relation in L defined as
R= {(L,L,):L, isparallel to L,). Show that Ris an equivalence relation. Find
the set of alllines related to the line y = 2x+ 4.
 grandfather ofz. Le.,(x,y)e R, (y,z) e Rbut (x,2z) e R.Therefore, Ris not transitive.
Ex. 2.Check whether the relatlon Rdeffned in the et {1, 2, 3, 4,5,6} as R= {(a, b) : b=a+ 1}
isreflexive, aymmetrie or transitive. AICBSE 2007)
Sol. R- (a, b): h-ut 1|
 Example 2 Let T be the set of all triangles in a plane with R a relation in T given by
y
Dn R={(T,T,) :T, is congruent to T,}. Show that Ris an equivalence relation.
Solution R is reflexive, since every triangle is congruent to itself. Further,