kugapeliaI amd Wlailer

ma gnthc
or bar Magnei ditferetpatterni
Pietd line
of

m +m

m
where M: magnen dipole
momen
ma ma9neie Potle horse sh0e

reng magneF

barmagnet

m)2
1 unit of m (pole thengt
m2 - mlh.
A-m
M'gxl olipole vmoment (M
ma gneht
- - Am
m
M mx Couylonb lauy Gor magypt
m
MmX2R
m
m -m M=2M o mxm
2
where Ho= uAxio* NJA2
A M

AM magnehc reld
M i + + RyM,tog
m
Ba uo 2M

8e-H
M Be > u o k M i n o

B aa Mo 2core
m
tan d M, 4ino
MtM,cOsO

tand=toinb
 Ra w MB(cos0, (0se,)

N restoring torque
4mall orallahon
-MBO- Cfor
ln=0)
without 9noriug
Rol o 9Mr dePtechng orquue
T 7d'o
un - ol2
e Ho M wMB

n equilibrium
Magneht potenhal it deftectig horque: Testoring
V= o MtOsO torque

- 0 tor ax1o
ot
neural ax10
D jpole ttn uniform magnetc field A: MB Ccore-coi8)

MagnetuHn ayol_yau lau

d o (cored 4urfate)
Sd Copen durfaee
fm MxB IMlIB]sine
U-x@> MB cose
-

d6 MBo »0 (di'tterenhal
olt L equahon of

T 2T
o (equitibrium- dtable)
1
6 Lo(uwtavle equitivrium)
tanlia82etiety.
6 10T
Rp 9e

a)
sagnetic dectination o eubal pouy
N
angle op dalinatisy
OX= angle biw maqneic
meridian and geograp hic
meridid
b) magneie enplination o
age oh diy
S 0°.(only BH , magnent wo NP ininit Np
equator)
S 0 ( only Bv, magnenc
pole)
one nul pont
PH
Be CD& sYe PH
>EN
O Ra PH
8v Bedin S Pe- RH
tan S> Bv
Tangnt loy
RH

tan L
tans COfd

where S'-apparent dip

cofanglt redrem tan 8=R

Lot &+cot?, cot =

tans: Qtana (laHudinal

angej
needle
nor Hh pole of dip
dowvMwards: & pDslhve
upwdrdf: d negaHve
maNetieataoy ayd magyetic
MoHt uoî
unteyaily Mo (HT
a agmetic anduction tB)
°mognehc ttux denity d agrjetie yeptibulity
denokd byB Km
wb/m2 =1Te lo
for param agnehc
b) 1teuty o6 magmeti zatoy m= 4mall andtve

magnehsation or mageh- Por dlam a gneht

tafon odeniiky Xm2 dMall and-ve
T- Mnet
Volum e)dagnette permeabillg
Am- Mor
M°HT°AJ
in ee 4pace T
M bdr magnet, 1- mIA uni: wb 4-m)

c)magyethe ertenity MLTA-)

MAqnehe Mld steng or -relakve perme abilihy
inkniihy of magntising
ttl d

R--T
ln vatuum H
Ho I nmH

Dia ma qneHe Paromaq-FerrOmaq

nete netc
B Bo+B
(uDen magnett makrla
dolenoic)
-S7mO04m 7m
i kept
iniide
0Sr Iri_ur21
A m wMere 4mall Fve umber
GS-0e rsted)
 Curie taw
OyA Yelie Atubilayoe
dm T
C: turlej onthan
Xvmd T o where
1m
T

-1dM T(U
paramdgneic
quld
H

n
T

dorronnagyetic yprlanpe
Curie weist law
dlamagnehc a turie temperahure,
folu hoM r e r r om a q n e h e paramag.
nehc
dlamagnetie
Iquid
Im
t-Tc

ayaUete abrtiujpo
N

H
yttorau Perm anen} maqnet

r g h retenivihy
t g h Cotrtivíy

eletro MaGneh
nigh inihal pervmeabiliky
reten Hui 1o1
tow ny teru
o nd
tranrformer toru
Telephone ol taph nagm
t high inihal per
meabilily
lors
Coereivihy b) loo hyseruu

when ploted fur RVut,

Haisvtal maweroote
UEa l0ss of energy
oduring a tyde of
magnehTd hon o nd
ole maqnehra non
Per unl volumt
CT/m)

area of L-H lo op
A2

areaot -M Loopa o xarea

M
oHron
Aame R
iteel
M

i f mag neit eut lakrollly

1 wl noF thange
i t ranevertely UE
n- um0erof par

T-
T2 lt1,

T2n
-M,IPH