A list of formulas: I = P rt; A = P (1 + rt)

A = P (1 + i)n ; AP Y = (1 + mr )m − 1
n
F V = P M T (1+i)i −1 , where i = mr and n = mt
−n
P V = P M T 1−(1+i)
i

1. a) (5 points) You invest 12000 YTL compounded quarterly. After 3 months, you have
14000 YTL. What is your annual nominal rate of return, and your effective rate (annual
percentage yield)?

b) (5 points) You invest 700 YTL per month in an account compounding monthly, at
7.6%. After 14 months you stop investing, but leave the money in the account. How much
do you have after 14 months? After 18 months?

c) (5 points) You owe 7800 YTL. Which option requires a smaller monthly payment:
Paying back in 7 months at 7%, or in 8 months at 18%? (Both compounded monthly)

d) (5 points) After how many months will you exceed 10000 YTL if you invest 500 YTL
per month in an account at 14% compounded monthly?
2. Answer the following questions.
√
a) (5 points) Find all angles θ in [0, 2π] for which cos θ = − 3/2.

b) (4 points) Find csc−1 (−2)

√
c) (5 points) Solve the equation logb x − 2 logb 5 = logb 2 − logb (x − 3) for x.

√
d) (3 points) Write the equation e ey = x + 5 in logarithmic form.
  
−1 2 −1 1 0 0 8
 
3. a) (2 points) For the simplex tableau given as  1 −1 1 0 1 0 10 , determine
−7 5 −2 0 0 1 40
the pivot element.

b) (7 points) The final tableau of a standard maximization problem solved by the simplex
 
−1 0 0 1 1 −4 0 120
 0 0 1 0 1 −1 0 380 
 
method is given as  .
 1 1 0 0 −1 2 0 40 
1 0 0 0 2 6 1 4120
How many constraint equations (not including the nonnegativity constraints) and vari-
ables did the initial problem in standard form have? What is the optimal solution and the
optimal value for this problem? What are the values for the slack variables?

   
1 0 2 1 0 −1
  
c) (5 points) Suppose the inverse of the matrix M =  0 1 −4  is M −1 = 0 1 2 
.
0 0 2 0 0 1/2

 x1 + 2x3
 = 4
Using the inverse matrix method solve the system x2 − 4x3 = 6 .


2x3 = 9

d) (6 points) Reduce the following augmented matrix. Discuss the relationship between
the number of solutions of the system corresponding to it and the constant k. Write the
solution set for each case.
" ¯ #
6 12 ¯¯ −18
¯
−2 k ¯ 6
4. Find the right and left sided limits if applicable and indicate whether the limit exists.

a) (3 points) lim xe−x

x→∞

3x2 + 4x + 1
b) (4 points) lim
x→−1 x+1

−5x
c) (5 points) lim
x→1 x − 1

sin 4x 3
d) (4 points) lim ( + )
x→0 7x cos x
 2x3 + x2 − x
5. a) (4 points) Let g(x) = . Find any oblique asymptotes and give their
3x2 − x + 1
equation.

x3 − x
b) (5 points) Let h(x) = . Discuss the existence of vertical and horizontal
x3 − 3x2 + 2x
asymptotes and give their equations if they exist.

c) (4 points) Determine the range of the quadratic function f (x) = −2x2 + 4x − 1.

d) (5 points) Write an equation for the tangent line to the parabola in part (c) at the
point P (2, −1).
6. Consider the function
 −x

 e +1, x< 0

 2ex , 0≤x< 3
f (x) =


 40 , x= 3
 3
x − 3 + 2e , x> 3

a) (4 points) Is f continuous at x = 0? Why or why not?

b) (5 points) At what values of x is f continuous?