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PSP Manual 5
PSP Manual 5
Reg. No 2015-EE-531
Marks/Grade
EXPERIMENT # 5
Objective:
Laboratory Task:
A voltage relay protects the system in over-voltage as well as in under-voltage conditions.
Implement the logic of a voltage relay that must protect the system in case of abnormal voltage.
Relay must have resetting capability.
Procedure:
Step 1:
Simulate a small radial power system having a single generating source (three-phase
programmable source), and a single load connected through circuit breaker as shown in the
figure.
Set the properties of each block as mentioned below. Keep all other parameters as it is.
System Frequency: 50 Hz
Total Simulation Time: 0.5 s
Solver: Ode23tb (stiff/TR-BDF2)
Solver reset Method: Robust
Powergui:
Simulation Type: Discrete
Sample Time (sec): 50e-6
Step 2:
Measure the RMS value of phase-voltages by steady state analysis of the system
(powergui). Calculate the Pick-up values of voltage for the relay.
Set the time settings of relay equal to 0.08 s. It means relay will wait for four cycles of voltage
before tripping the circuit breaker.
Timer (On/Reset):
Use timer to reset the relay at 0.24 s. By using timer apply only a pulse of 0.01 s width.
Step 3:
Complete the logic implementation of “DTOV & DTUV Relay”. The output on scope must be like
one shown in the figure below.
Step 4:
Also check the performance of the relay in following conditions.
Over-Voltage Relay