formulas

beta = slope drag nd drop both return

alpha intercept drag nd drop both return
forecast = alpha + beta * year use $
NPV = n.p.v ( discounted rate , add all cash flow
fv annuity fv ( interest rate , nper,, -pmt )
fv simple fv (interest rate , nper , 0, -pmt )
interest rate RATE(nper , pmt,, -fv)
time period nper (rate , pmt,, -fv)
present value of annuity pv ( rate , npr , -pmt )
pvif 1/((1+$interest rate )^year)
DOL =contibution / EBIT
DLF= EBIT/EBT
DCL=DOL*DFL