Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pms Answer Key
Pms Answer Key
Register No.
Chemical Engineering
20CHT62- PROCESS MODELING AND SIMULATION
(Regulations 2020)
Time: Three hours Maximum: 100 marks
Answer all Questions
Part - A(10 x 2= 20 marks)
1 Recall the significance of Mathematical model. [CO1,K1
2 [CO1,K1]
Mention the fundamental laws used in modeling Chemical Engineering systems.
3. List various equations for the chemical kinetics used in process modeling. [CO2,K1]
4 Ilustrate the order of a chemical reaction and explain how it affects the reaction co2,K1]
rate.
5 List out the advantages and disadvantages of batch distillation with the holdup. [COs,K1]
6. Outline a note on reactive distillation column. [CO3,K2]
7.
Consider the equation f(x) =x-2x-5-0. Use the Newton-Raphson method to find (Co4,K3)
an approximate root of the equation.
Perform two iterations with an initial guess X¡ 2.
8 Solve the following initial value problem using the Range-Kutta method: [CO4,K3]
dy-=x2 -9, y(0) =1. Perform one iteration witit a step size of h= 0.1.
dx
9. Differentiate between deterministic and stochastic models. [CO5,K1]
10. Explain equation solving approach to simulation with proper examples. [CO5,K2]
X 1 2 3 4 5
mhe botanist wants to fit a power unction model of the form veabto
nlonta
the data in order to understana the growth pattern of the
Detomine the values of the COemcients 'a' and 'b' that best ft +he
data and represent the growth relationship between the age of +ho
plant and its height.
ii) Apply the concept of degree of reedom and dimensional consistenev in (6) [CO1, K2]
mathematicaldevelopment of model.
i1) Consider a batch reactor in which the following first-order consecutive (8) [Co2,K3]
reactions are carried out.
K1 K2
A ’ B ’ Þ
Reactant Ais charged intothe vessel. Steam is fed into the jacket to
bring the reaction mass up to a desired temperature. Then cooling
water must be added to the jacket to remove the exothermic heat of
reaction and to make the reactor temperature follow the prescribed
temperature-time curve. This temperature profile is fed into the
temperature controller as a set-point signal. Derive the temperature
profiles for the process and metal wall for the batch reactor described
above.
(OR)
(8) [CO2,K2]
b. i) Explain modeling of tubular flow reactor.
(8) [CO2,K3]
ii) Developa model for a batch reactor where a series reaction
A’B Ctakes place inside the reactor. Product B is the desirable
product. The batch reactor consists of a jacket for heating and
cooling purposes. Make other suitable assumptions wherever
necessary.
(16) [COs,K3]
13. a. Develop a mathematical model for a gas absorber column.
(OR)
2
Developa mathematical model or a bateh distillation column (16) (CO3, K3]
up.Check the degree of freedom. withnolas
(OR)
b. Develop a mathematical model for the perfectly mixed reactor in which (16) Ieo4,K3]
a first order irreversible reaction with specific rate constant k is taking
place as per the reaction Discuss the alcorithm to solve the equations by
Runge-Kutta method
K- 12431
=j ocdi l~g92 to `}~;jmaceEL\, t``\''}S Vd7S Outr&C;;A €L5+D"v\tsnd`\aJ{)jhamv``
¥ diSsfrfrul+Lueiwi ®`# vdi PQcflf! : -.-- ? -:` ..------...-.- ' ---1. --= :-..i --; --3
.....,-.``.--.`
.+ `.-.
:__i ..}:--
f Tttanpe¥t ffiLuife+in
+ E_'quthiifeirfu fj} ,3berfu
rpha& ap"l(ubr\ulm
. `r-``-` .-.-..
ELgiv
k` \,AedLLAj!,B
\{ r cfie-E/7#{7
# = -.,lr-l#b,he
4)¥`&_al=A`:uurLTi~}Le,L+`:1-;tLr`:j:¥Ci5frLCT:+c+t'ii\at#"at-T;:;=iTttl:-L~rv"t`,al
-.,,,
\|ELte c+ Brfu,AL
ydrifes diuadyuBca ttifeha eJgivuegrLy`i,pj> Llnu ~flJyut
*H2rfuEL uytL4 ,
`JL'ftyc'¥`jJtchE-v~L (@i ltLL
iE
9 ,) ,ididdr`rLta¥} dts
T~.\g'dr
`se he\,`jen ir\y®
±`{ Lfi£{ b_LL±LLAfi j LBJgL%tLh~
illH de#tv`#,dijtp3'ird\u`\ifevit~±`ckanJ)prELBfffl`An,:\,
ullL,,C- +-'-`!
`;y-l t€11l-,-t~-t €i ~Hrfuid{uy`v8, rfu it¢utrus¢ t\/rfrRrfE t;ir ;tut,fty G# `\T3vSch,L\L¥ \ Ci tAtr`A+::
faJL fj=rT+c c~ ,+\,iL_<J ex„rfu ftyEL±,S iy$ dind ~#'0 t`;yce\ltry_`,tr~5 ivL \ CLJ um tr{6|tt`+f+, +
oprL\tuljJ+\\ u^„al`ti\`ruyLEL.
®¥qigdy`fa,\'¥tL:\} \rfu\di~4 +j,` =`„
•R
#1,,JC,u,j
=.;j~,jhj\ L cii;t\'life;b aetw\ft *einr,LL`i ng tEL+tt ij`f:~us%jjQ# ` :in
ves-flLELcia us+}tt ® Bj`:gEL rfe , i+
r.r\
`, \=-l,-tl,11,,\* `
-- -±Jffl-rk
i(n(,-n``,
r,T,, =- Xn - .f ------
F(,7-.h)
•-,,-A-o -i(,Jc`,
r-' ---t
2 ~ \'23 ~,ai+`;!~sT-?j,
-.-=--=_____ ---,----- _ __ - = -------:-=-_` i
(3(,-,j2 -2
!,!
"„ - tl¢j*`,b
iT`-i.,J
),h\ - „,fy3 - c9` 1 a, , 1 ,) .- g )
--.- >-- _-----_
I -1`; .
•,-,, \ ' j `j 1- € 1 ,?-
`,,.,,,. L/ y-+ -i
.....` ,
k\ _-T\'-1n'u,n,)
= IOL--J,dy = --j
= -c, q\c2g-
= -O,,qc\8G
_ c . 8 q, 0
1, p ¢-,` , 8 €fi¢ i)
=__ fJ iclg;pr
truLfu o-ri or uerTL¢\iunub tQdi €.i R`~, t23e5Bvii\u'~'J\% i=hangg_ ,in c/{
-i`yun9\
``
#:infL `+@j jily'LiL\`.\@ls drck#tw` jun LinoutGi`viLELfutl i vitto -& tr„ w\{\, S\LeLELh tr:c±
\?,cLac& `
tj8 ff^2Ae_ \ryu?irfu v
®L\-t`-PLL+
cLl-L-\ #\-A buThen\ #J fy,1 `rg,)lidsEL*`k"n;ff
ap.tr`,,c`,
io) &Susfuinfi ev\{&vth T\ut\& EL'quorfe'fi„yLdyi`*E: bfL vi#¢„„
cl\,
ddi o\ ap ni~SaleJh 4ELtv_`\\"SS .esng i Eck`t;
ELw ±QhikrfesEL SiTfl`\ G
b¥5 thdr RAEL{
•+a -tL) `¢ j;\\:iyuLf\Qi±~en-`
en GL ttj2j~s
kyrQj~ju,ttrr fcsT£5
g}fr.`'¥Q# .ftgr2y'!tLEL
1,
•r
L H;,\ tvi2sjLfeQA Q±
3#jtarrno
_J fyT\ Q biJ| be# r¥uscRnj\ ,thu-isf
run desrfu erfuti u\hoL owife fubu~ !tyapul `vLan`cLbde erudi e`ulitLLfl-
•# ur ei i\yLfemaft unedtio
F I>frtthlQJ\ &
1
i= i=, ;` !Ni®drEL,"y )3
(
bl=\Jal` b©'fr cL,y\# ~I`i`fu_T_L L'= ruti~LL
\+ £l'RA bQjtrueout
•lham`bj\`ul!,q. # EL,bsTm~
Ltw tr Siw\Phaqu
\ • l+lu,8
lrfeyYL,., `
ihifetb\'ELtng tr ,{\ELELp+iLt"JL! ,
(Ji)
us!jl CjLj\
ue dri\t\vch`\t £ ,i:jii;t \t QLc\uni
_rfS,;:jt:
p = €£(,.(}-+u-, =Lf:
# = fr* ,giv,.--- 3
f` J.,*
AfLl,ve) , ,PQtw}ed,®,
rmv\ G\
A +u-q J-gr
\fu` -` 3® \~ &`
ti-©
.+Af*\j --` & *EL3o,-flS
#4f =- 3S-2#
3o -?-j-)- =®
9fr --3,D
',1 = , s- (¢# ,,, \
•. tsf
•!`, +=-: •/ = \ , L\ L-f hi,l¢,€,)
_i4
/
• -,Cvl(8.£,)
LJ+-
L\ -- G+b* .ftv\(\,,
(2)
L}= C+\PR%1>)
L* ~~ 1,+to¥ftyLlh`)
Lb ~- C -\ b ¥ #,vi,ls)
ha 44.33 = c+ b¥ 'u\`£3,)
r. T ,9 V `-,„ 1 hJ)
Ln (8,,-)=
•--=
oy\ Solu``y8 ,
_ c\ , \ c, 5- t
c ,S q qq
to = \ qgt,_>
||iliiEEiiill,iiNmlHHnillE]H|iELEiHREEiliEH
]grydrrfu,vut/Tj tl
rfu!jJ+
(``*,1
ill`"fiEREiRE`REHH.BP@HE¢fl
![
¥'Q+ Biri ~fro mulvftytyiys tru cO"di diywtA ®,nal
/,\
gv u rquD±howthfro'caj
ii'uel?3,fyikL± \,`.H.R.`,[,.,
EL Q9\dr^`ru -and
\+ p~¥tiiLrct IAal EL_ xi`~-g .
a\ ittrJ
A LELS B
-rfu t'eni,{Jjrin cg nap\ ®rha ``y\ ydrtife .A g V\.enq
•.\..:
-i`
`Tsfi ~ Av5®!nge 5rvde|rd REf^~pent&`,tur®`
%fftlS'C,gdiT`5ft
-=1 .--, _ <=- r= €J CT5 tT`Eo --q.rmIT`B€SCJ,+-;)#!J ;'`i4 , `
:`` i`.
'E' c. A ve:Hi,,ijr-{1<! =~dj`L [iL `Q\'';rE#`=,Li
Tc g`ytul2+di tr\fl rjFTtwnded ty]iu`mu, :tvu¢^® Q
vunurLb8& ci pbL!kyfle nut trenap£ ,
{j \,,J CJ dTj` _` F. @H eg GIT@O `- Tu ,J q =IA\_ u #S ed T -T] j}
-_ _ _,
•t.:
e J \, j fj d -i J 1
L` F:3 ff# Cj ( `ITHi -Tj 2j _t + [ulA S ( T~ T~TgjS
dt
+Fiv5f_j&L|I±_~__rgSHcjuSTff¥_~-T33`j+~±uvA+!cIT-ITry*S
ELt
p3,\J,j-(-3 &iJh
- = tr-H €<H ELa=F C Tg g `--ITH haj t=&~ ®A w 1 Th+'ch fl~H xpj
'
<`':P#j=(~i(`pflFT®T®ertr~-ITH<¢fiaiv`f('f9Sr\ckl3"7/8ir~he'ulj.#Lry,ng,#
``=' r:T €':ff i::'S~' €{` Tj€., ` T~:r ,j+ !`riEL.jj`ji€] { .T w'j `-'Ttij~;j
1
'-.--____
'
1-----~--``
'.4 ±S i.-3 ts CJ
+~ife+"l uevAfiSyut`tcj ff\\^sLLF`„.
• , , chLQ\ly.\
-.-_ _ _ -= C,-t\.
•. A `./
`=~dsS{;rf`IL\.€.iT.
iii-
. ````;`.
\
-t ng i *.a;€'
; ` fo,fufi
'' ^`„,(
iv, i ,: fr
1') •H r=-v,`\c(Cfi
unffoowck cswh\,utit,,1 +` S
n\J\fty_-\,,,&\cH-\v,\t|Cis
`
L,/,
`ToteLl ti\y`u+i\`yun`trty :
- -' .- `:
difo ~~
Ri dr`{`LA;`t;u\j th ``edtrfugr
'==+f="`TJ\.`.=`¥L:ELvus;;jELsjtrrfub*€f¥\pL$3rfuck¢\
pe\ f) \') Ttyvt`E=y\ulur ftyrunrfu }
A2-
•T-.,+ „ b A Ff n
rdhand Av
----------i _ : i
\MgivJ +le(
givEL ap ftcaurifeM
o+ A®ch
©fr /^q
®i #mth,esxp
J\ bf# renLkt`Sfg
Av &`ffi
-----..\.:-` -
ffcm `~~ €FTcffi *AF(#}"flAv {rE~`
\
==3 #E =- _ A F C it
•`9--.---_ tt \- fl
•-.`|.t.
fty apdi
L.
;`., ` .-`. ,
S(FcfiJ + tfl
E-iiiiiiil
8t
--fl-' % lSfl
{----t tl rf l J
'3+ Ac3B
Bc fi
ufuas steDEL% srfu ng% =es --_-` . [id-E fim
•&.: S no
tov"ftyRE-S¢`quft
")fi® EL i--fTheFTfl
a#:\:\,,TL+-\~T|\L`_+ut{~fty\vful#:tiL[^\\=~:vul€B:::trbthfty3fiunid®"ife¥edL\th
Tha ¥th`m .di UJW .fo\loue ftyQ \`diflgS§ tycol+hLv|. \7
cJc : co¥unrthdsri oi c
:-\- - :--
- --i.I :` TT _ \C \+C.fr gr \C2+ Cft'
ds = 1,+(#
cife
L`:\ `` L.
tr7 c \c,fl#c® 4
ModLS bdruL `.
\/ *# = -k,*v * co _ k2 V` Cfl
V fi£ = \<B_vcfi
t~vuran RQftyun :
lp ~ tde capen;try
-Tc-Thm#owjiAJn¢ GIf TQife-toythrfu.
yYu2. `
a =#=, -. y--1=
5mQnm c yr7C|NH
9`t` lm = XanL¢
5Tn = 14m Xm
\<=Glmtr`J`ym-j
\
fq \`}+ \ t| \7;rn+\ -\/m S „r Lo [( fr±+), ) ('#m) tyw -
= ho [( th¥ ¥ ARA ym
=ffi'
HIHiE
vm = ty.TN\_.±_p}rrn.tyyf
Q---------_--_--____------------------
r+i
\¢-A7
dred#m`'i=ra2+Eu+A)t4AYen=®
\r(^EFocE-A)jym`-n ch cB
m ei-c\ t C2 /+ yy\ `
/--_=
m-ro ¥®=-C,\+Ci _S +)Ljul
yTh --- \
Y\ t-C\ \C}fi , Qrf->
Sowl` ng ,/
V\`„F~Y! , AW+'qu. A
`/"" -Y-J
/ouvunuch €j+
¥QOAjA£A a£:;g 8pen`#\`diusth pun`L`irty £`vzenJ+irfuu;g
foraporut \ ch ftyqu #\v po+ gefa \vQng ledrt endi tL4,L` '#p) Pu-"b
# Tfro di\Sti!L\QJrQ dicpL CRA <iftyfaA 8rih L\ul€ pffi3ELt fl! ~'!,LJr`}J'`:/ttr=`-``-'
ck 8orvue mufu,`
erTfu prrudi~ eg,v\ tun out vHttr\±,i "j !3.y!®_,\4 (IfTca
{:LAA\SanSVELri#FQ;`"q'
FJ `,^4`
i t/utti, EL,ldi
Equt+rto\a~`,
iLo rL4,iciclt# iife'v@ v'g3EL,hiu'`ti'®
.`,|f,|,+ryl`
in itwl csit7`tt pc\+ cfj
pe c.rf --thA
u\wT+,c\\5tfroiA
*`
b~Q5z{yuwiALad' O+ ¥al`,,:,
EL,ife `
cL+
-::. . ``
„ &Lfr%ifeEL&q .
yuth -iJng r-
j\(\ v\
iE d2fnj,
r p£_,1," _ 7Cn,j:j 7Vj fl:`tl„,j _#nj3
`=`
*,,,- "1- ",
J
•-;--=-----
t`.,`' l~
€ cf Kl r,)C
;( hi '
-..
N T Tyno {ThrJ T"z§}
)\iNT di%NI-"J,
ft F IDJ ~^XfeFT rEL"ti TjiB +.V \F±5EN " _i ~
•.`-,`t i.-
iJ^"iiJny
uJtv T,j L*j '{AUT,j
iEiiiii-+
2T ci ,,c 7iijT, , \~
jl,-| '
ri2i'JLj_K iferfe u
`viD±;;i \„-,J
r( ;-v-_-fl
rf '\tit = L±fu3 _\
#\ = ,t,u -F€*Lo)
L3&-INul--AI --~-
•F(,,dyJ`rtj
R\ = c>t,b6u ©.2fifaS
``t----=_7i----------=-G,
- C) , ,037
•--0, q2q7
j ife_t-uhi-+) 3
L=u
`t, `,
x C --0. q 2-q 7
tDID - 2~ fe, ,8
-_ of T b3b
•!;.gr#l.}
\he,+driyi fty
9(c =e`7t3t
•1 = 0 i?£,r3t, --e,`oa\.g
-.-.-.Tdy.LL__--T7
® . (:\03
r--(=\-t7j36
u x := 0 7L3t`ct
`?:...ii
'`
•:S,,'L-,
2je5+22z+!0*.~`=ticEL;
'\/1,) = 33`L\\41+lt)
TT7_,ir7®-`,
(,+ur_tul) ,1
EE=__
-j `L}=<,,(i`+
\ teREfrorf\ ¢9~
-.=--,--___-----l--r
\b 5't,t,
= ,`L+C3l :: ,,-- /-
' t&Jijha;, 3 ,.
-----------r----------=-'-_
?|g,} = LLts_7
*\ -l.ti`f31 -=
-----
lt-cC.C\_r?)_
! L,, ,C, L+ t
*r \ .hs-8
LcrRA % ft ! iis-9`
cftyul
\u^JX \kJ| esounve
\„ `1, ``^~-' ` _ tsA
`or V ttch
_ ted\,-g Ou v TLrs fi~ithtw `tri8jlELi'utl{, &
diL
-dE~ : tfty\j )es||c\ -c `j ~ .K L
€ - YQrfuELELvdi Ccthi3\tlrfl~i^-\,, uL
^ it:vihL
t ¥f®rfuLh~\
-iH`b _
%6\{AELhi€H
ti t,\|ed c c '
3 Sitwt ltul him Lbf,ij ` !teneeife digran``{ b[Lt i`trLdral zELffiul fr¢Dtl jD
L CjgLLELi\ied. +,Lu `redL 0-i ELjgivj@ ftypr ,g{1#us `\fl\igr{£~i trtiiL g`ra~"
lgj*Lb- .
t ,~ ~+ AL_ EL ,r.#;t ::5`\`C o ~ L^~ c `fy \€` ,,£2 S ;S ~ +\,C [ §`: { \€ , ,,_ S
trurng* = EL`ELp¢|,,vlul + A#
`;`.
V`Yt06iQIL££\! .: , =+` L_ `,+L)L?a`+` `+\L:L i .,}. ,`lL.ft`'i7trELk f{~i)Q?9Zf. JJ`LL(,'!-u)~„L Ai`L+iHJi C?L`r¢L
runeR`chafll •thrfutl`giv `,ed ",{LTQ,f +ffij2.+CFLA ,
. ``` ``
a J J ,t , ,
+ L3fl ,,tl `_
ii':\.
1. gife u,J'
Plyva§\hal 'fu ututrfngjEL\{`ur „jEL pyc,p€ifadr\€,,!
fife`"iFTj~thciou\ `,i¥stdr*t±Lj,
•`.
+o\{>|haor% LB ,LL~ffjul
Ci[bc& ,rc-,
\,,--,r!1L,\£i`u„,(-L!-
t`
` . . ` `
fbTti ,ELu,rfut
_J
`yentr tue
'`\
S,,; = f¥;,P)J`\(,R,`¢"
j`L,Ji?
__---------------__
j\)outrJ\j€`L tl,~-LL r`7LELiL` `S3 ;'prRAhaftuT.\fpr\`
if`f£.)
avith 1{-w\¥c\~iuFLL4
)
/',J-' •t`ieuu
qu : yu`i'\6rL£\`\± ,3L¥t,djj3
l'yl S'!`ioul cdirv)
•%Pen