LACSON, ANGEL MAE 11 STEM READING/WRITING

Book Review: Animal Farm by George

Orwell
Summary of "Animal Farm"
"Animal Farm" is an allegorical novella by George Orwell that satirizes the corruption of revolutionary ideals
and the pervasiveness of power struggles. The story follows the animals of Manor Farm who, inspired by the
ideology of Animalism (reflecting Communism), overthrow their human owner, Mr. Jones, dreaming of a
society where animals can be equal, free, and happy. However, as pigs Napoleon and Snowball lead the farm, a
schism develops and Napoleon takes over, becoming dictatorially similar to the humans they replaced. The pigs
manipulate the farm's principles for their gain, and the societal structure inevitably becomes as oppressive as the
human regime, culminating in the chilling conclusion that the once-radical animals can no longer tell the pigs
from the humans.

Analysis of Themes in "Animal Farm"

The main themes in "Animal Farm" include power and corruption, class struggle, propaganda, and the dangers
of totalitarianism. The theme of power and corruption is prevalent throughout the book. Napoleon’s rise to
power and his subsequent abuse of that power exemplify the corrupting influence of authority. The theme of
class struggle is also prominent, as the animals initially come together in their pursuit of equality but are
ultimately divided by the pigs' greed and desire for power. Orwell explores the use of propaganda as a tool for
manipulation and control. The dangers of totalitarianism are portrayed through the character of Napoleon, the
pig who becomes the farm's dictator. He begins to consolidate power, revising the laws to his advantage, and
using force and fear to suppress dissent, representing how totalitarian leaders manipulate the law and societal
structures to maintain and strengthen their grip on power.

Character Exploration in Orwell's Allegory

The characters in "Animal Farm" serve as allegorical representations of real-life figures and groups. Old Major,
the wise and respected boar, represents Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, who were influential figures in the
development of communism Napoleon, the power-hungry pig, symbolizes Joseph Stalin, snowball has
similarities to Leon Trotsky and the corrupt leadership of the Soviet Union. Squealer, Napoleon's right-hand pig,
represents propaganda and manipulation. His persuasive abilities and constant justification of Napoleon's
actions mirror the role of propaganda in manipulating public opinion. These allegorical characters exemplify the
historical figures and concepts they stand in for, showing how idealism can be overtaken by the thirst for power.

Plot Evaluation of "Animal Farm"

The plot of "Animal Farm" is a well-crafted allegory that traces the downfall of a utopian dream, encapsulating
a powerful political narrative about the complexities and failures of rebellious movements through the easily
understood prism of an animal fable.

Understanding Orwell's Literary Style

Orwell's style in "Animal Farm" is clear and straightforward, reflecting the book’s intended accessibility and its
ability to convey complex ideas through simple storytelling. The fable-like narrative makes the heavy subject
matter approachable for a broad audience.
Assessing the Purpose of "Animal Farm"
The book achieves its purpose by making a memorable statement about politics and power that is applicable in
many contexts beyond its direct critique of the Soviet Union. Its enduring relevance lies in its exploration of
how noble ideals can be distorted by the mechanisms of control and power.

Personal Insights and Reflections on "Animal Farm"

For me based on what I have read about the " Animal Farm "often express that it provides a powerful lesson in
how political systems operate and the ways in which power can be abused. I believe that Orwell’s portrayal of
the animals’ revolution and its eventual corruption into a totalitarian regime serves as a stark reminder of the
potential for any government or organization to become oppressive. I have learned that "Animal Farm," it’s
clear that the novella is a rich allegory dealing with themes of totalitarianism, the corrupting influence of power,
propaganda, and betrayal of revolutionary ideals. The story illuminates the ways in which power can corrupt and
how the pursuit of personal gain and control can lead to the distortion of initial noble goals. From "Animal
Farm," we learn that a leadership can become as oppressive as the one it overthrew, demonstrating how
revolutions can go awry when new authorities misuse power. The satirical portrayal of the farm animals' descent
from revolutionary fervor into autocratic oppression serves as a commentary on the events surrounding the
Russian Revolution and the early years of the Soviet Union, but it also has universal applications to various
political systems and leaders throughout history. Orwell smartly uses a group of farm animals to reflect human
societal structures, making the narrative accessible to a wide audience. Through characters like Napoleon,
Snowball, Squealer, and Old Major, we see the manipulation of language, history, and ideals as tools for those
in power to legitimize their actions and suppress dissent. After Reading this book made me reflect on the nature
of power and its potential to corrupt individuals and societies. It served as a stark reminder that even well-
intentioned movements can be manipulated and hijacked by those seeking personal gain. The pigs, who initially
represent the ideals of equality and freedom, gradually become corrupted by their lust for power, ultimately
betraying their fellow animals. It resonates with me in real-life situations where power imbalances exist, and the
potential for corruption is ever-present. It made me more aware of the importance of questioning authority,
critically evaluating information, and being vigilant against the erosion of individual liberties.