Calculation Sheets 25-10-2023

Y Z X
Calculation Sheet
ETABS 21.1.0 10/23/2023
B200X600 B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600 B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600 B200X600 B200X600

B200X600 B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600 B200X600 B200X600

B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600 B200X600
B200X600 B200X600
X
3D MODEL.EDB Plan View - PLINTH BEAMS - Z = 2.1 (m)

ETABS 21.1.0 10/23/2023
4.9285
1.0183
2.9824
4.8013 0.84
8.3125
-3.1211
7.3543
4.0616
-3.9123
-4.7967
-6.7808
6.0715
1.3069
4.2502
-4.2064
-1.6576 -4.0574
1.3125
7.2859
6.047
-1.0849 -5.5417
-2.6952
-4.8879
-0.6507
0.7848 0.4651
2.6139
5.5203
6.0884
0.8512
0.2657
1.3542
-0.9849
3.0505
0.6756
-3.1851
-2.1733
-4.4672
-0.8741
4.543
1.4889
12.4006 12.1716 8.9165

1.0773
8.3125
X
4.784
-4.1985
-4.0938
3D MODEL.EDB
Plan View - PLINTH BEAMS - Z = 2.1 (m) Moment 3-3 Diagram (U2:1.4D+1.6L) [tonf-m]
ETABS 21.1.0 10/23/2023
-5.1205
-2.3275
2.3275
0.84
5.1205
5.054 3.9994
-6.65
6.65
4.6624 5.7187
-5.054 -5.7096
-0.84
4.8568
-8.4794
-0.0813
4.45
6.6184
2.6752 8.901
-6.642 -5.7187
-3.9968 -4.3365 -6.8344
-1.05
1.05
-4.8609
3.2003 8.1174
3.8022
3.7795
2.4587 3.7291
-6.4494 -1.7978
-2.1142
-5.453
5.453
0.6775
-2.128
2.128
-3.7291
-1.071
1.071
4.9162
-5.6926 -1.2965
-5.6379
-3.9139
-0.1373
1.9381
4.1187
6.3321
8.3589 8.3049 6.916 3.5562
-2.8278 -4.9162
-2.394
2.394
-6.65
6.65
-8.1331 -8.0541 -6.916

X
-6.918
4.6866
5.052
3D MODEL.EDB
Plan View - PLINTH BEAMS - Z = 2.1 (m) Shear Force 2-2 Diagram (U2:1.4D+1.6L) [tonf]
ETABS 21.1.0 10/23/2023
B200X600 B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
S200 S200 B200X700

B200X700
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600 B200X600 S250
B200X600
S250
B200X700
B200X600 B200X600 B800X400 B800X400

B500X400 B500X400
B200X600
B200X600
S170
B200X600
S200 B200X600 S230

B200X600
S200
B500X400
B800X400
S170
B200X600 B200X600 B200X600

B200X600
B200X600
S230
B200X600
B800X400
B200X600
B200X700
S170 S200
B200X600 B200X600
X
3D MODEL.EDB Plan View - ground - Z = 5.9 (m)

ETABS 21.1.0 10/23/2023
9.0584
2.7655
-0.4837
7.0723 3.233
18.1046
7.5049 -0.1458
-5.8977
7.8515
4.9029
0.3824
-3.1748
-4.214
-14.9132 6.1108
5.8825
-7.7353
16.559
11.8291
4.5545
-17.8409
-17.3816
6.6385
-3.2311
-9.1781
-1.9682
1.3949
1.1158
4.3295
7.4948
8.2069
2.0508
-0.1057
6.3443
16.4541
1.5859
6.2336
0.2951
-5.4273
-5.9969
-7.8776
6.3164
2.9043
13.9636 19.6698
12.8769
13.0628
X
7.7079
-6.4053
-5.8879
3D MODEL.EDB
Plan View - ground - Z = 5.9 (m) Moment 3-3 Diagram (U2:1.4D+1.6L) [tonf-m]
ETABS 21.1.0 10/23/2023
-19.2185
-6.4679
13.2019
13.6573
5.644 6.6212 3.6868
-25.6212
26.7925
9.5415
4.6407
-8.4687 -8.7456
-6.2563
-8.5922
-1.5982
5.5342
4.5533
9.3809 24.3592
-14.6627 -11.3559
-9.3809
-22.6405
-5.081
9.4539
18.1223
-13.8966
4.615
6.1348
3.17 4.7243 8.4857

5.0419
-17.7231 -4.206
-2.3003
-6.1523
-9.5733 5.93
5.4613 11.9818
-6.3785
1.6631
-7.4952
11.3764
10.8179
-11.5706 -2.5663 -6.9694
-11.865
-6.6207
-0.1873
1.181
8.2992
11.6521
11.716 22.8109 17.3927 5.006
-4.5858 -6.9887
-8.4649
8.5941
-11.3653 -16.8784 -10.92

X
-10.5477
6.3817
6.5341
3D MODEL.EDB
Plan View - ground - Z = 5.9 (m) Shear Force 2-2 Diagram (U2:1.4D+1.6L) [tonf]
ETABS 21.1.0 10/23/2023
B200X600
B200X700
B200X700
B200X500 B200X600
B200X700
B200X700
B200X700
B200X600
B200X700
S170 S170 B200X700
B200X700
B200X700
B200X600 B200X600 S230
B200X600
B200X600
B200X700
B200X600 B200X600 S200 B800X400

B200X700 B500X400
B200X600
B200X600
B800X350
S200 B200X600 S230

B200X600
S200
B500X350
B800X400
B500X350
S200
B200X600 B200X600 B200X600

B200X600
B200X700
S200
S200
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
S170 S200
B200X600 B200X600
X
3D MODEL.EDB Plan View - 1st - Z = 9.5 (m)

ETABS 21.1.0 10/23/2023
8.2781
1.6013
-3.1257 -7.9709 -5.9938
-4.8248 -8.2557 -5.5572
14.3943
-12.1362 -12.0224
2.2843
5.8474 7.9099 -11.7078 -10.4579
5.3446
0.3946
-2.8546
-4.6169
-16.1289
8.689 6.4815
10.4114
5.7724
17.1655
15.4911
6.344
0.1187
-1.7271
-9.0959
-2.3516
0.875
0.3773
-2.3957 4.2324
7.6567
-2.5781 8.1558 -0.209

6.2949
19.8251
1.1911
1.3163 -3.7193
6.0813
0.7654
-5.6603
-5.0962
-8.4873
-3.1558
5.1482
1.538
7.6294 10.5276 10.3561

8.9194
X
6.3601
-4.239
-4.1545
3D MODEL.EDB
Plan View - 1st - Z = 9.5 (m) Moment 3-3 Diagram (U2:1.4D+1.6L) [tonf-m]
ETABS 21.1.0 10/23/2023
-6.1004
-3.0313
2.1694
7.3979
-5.1731 -12.1793 -8.8667
9.4616 14.3461 8.382
-10.0219
10.0145
-13.0654 -13.0017
15.5922 13.6495
-7.1963 -7.7578
-7.1745
-9.0122
-1.6139
5.1222
4.987
9.2053 28.1336
-7.9479
-17.3582 8.5443 -8.8595

-9.2053 -10.2949
11.17
-13.3782
-0.752
3.1905
6.1436
2.3535 4.8329 7.9596

5.5245
-19.9739 -5.0926
-5.0756
-6.3159
-13.62096.0342
5.8479 11.8229 -6.7896

4.553
12.1301
-2.5503
2.8862
7.4706
-12.8075 -2.1521 -11.1006
-11.3915
-7.1559
-0.334
1.7977
7.8286
12.1151
6.0817 12.75 18.1606 6.1795
-2.2995 -5.2308
-5.7644
5.8263
-6.1009 -9.0832 -8.1847

X
-7.6237
4.0355
4.9974
3D MODEL.EDB
Plan View - 1st - Z = 9.5 (m) Shear Force 2-2 Diagram (U2:1.4D+1.6L) [tonf]
ETABS 21.1.0 9/19/2023
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600 B200X600
B200X700
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
S170 S170
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600 B200X600 S230
B200X600
B200X600
S200
B200X700
B200X600 B200X600 S170 B200X600

B200X600 B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B800X350
S170 B200X600 S170

B200X600
S170
B500X350
B200X600
B500X350
S170
B200X600 B200X600 B200X600
X
ETABS 21.1.0 9/19/2023
6.4674
1.016
-1.7359 -4.5729 -3.7779

-2.2525 -4.5604 -4.0121
11.9455
-7.7853 -7.6564
3.1629 4.4244 3.5772 -8.0827 -7.5445

7.1726
0.2388
-4.5893
-5.3559
-0.9093
6.2026 5.0562
8.9337
3.2499
10.9101
13.5896
8.218
-4.167
-8.5418
-2.166
0.564
0.0038
-1.639 2.912
6.3705
-0.8236
-1.5032 7.6777
3.9843
8.9134
1.9219
0.8041
3.383
0.5868
0.0681
-2.6032
-2.1382
-4.154
X
ETABS 21.1.0 9/19/2023
-1.8433
-4.5875
1.3289
5.4732
-2.8778 -6.982 -5.6199
5.0208 8.4829 7.1589
-7.9016
7.8956
-8.824 -8.7154
11.8677 10.7683
-3.9442 -5.9833
-3.7982
-12.0824
-0.8134
6.9339
-6.21385.7525
4.7652 27.6257
-12.3194 6.8325 -7.3307

-4.9659 -6.8196
6.9511
-14.5261
6.1634
7.2587
1.4555 4.2581 4.7831

5.3478
-18.1599 -2.2973
-3.3646
-5.2085
-6.17984.5357
7.3213 6.3621
2.7329 -3.5857
5.6611
-1.647
1.7118
-9.3213 -2.7319 -4.6248

-5.9413
-3.6601
-0.3905
1.0622
3.9938
5.9571
X
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 1
**************************************************************************************
1. General Information
======================
Beam Label B6
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B5
Design Code ACI 318-19
2. Material Properties
======================
Concrete Type: normalweight
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa
3. Beam Geometry and Properties

===============================
MRF Type Beam is not Part of the SFRS
Beam Section Rec Section
Support Condition Simply supported
Beam Clear Span 3.9 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
4. The Factored Bending Moments & Shear Forces for The Beam Along the Span
END (I) MIDDLE END (J)
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (-) kN.m 0 0 0
Bending Moments (+) kN.m 79.25 92.07 84.54
Shear Forces kN 178.34 50.66 124.71
5. Beam Sections
5.1 Section: END (I)
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
Layer No No. Bars in The Layer Bars Diameter Layer Distance from Member Top Face
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
Layer No No. Bars in The Layer Bars Diameter Layer Distance from Member Bottom Face
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Stirrups: 2-P8@170
5.1.2 Check Bending Moment Capacity (Positive)

Stress block depth factor β1
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
Depth to neutral axis c
c = 74.57 mm
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block a
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
The resultant compression force C
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
Summary of Reinforcement Strains, Stresses and Forces
dsi (mm) εsi fsi (MPa) Fsi (kN)
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
The nominal axial strength
Pn = C + ΣFsi = 0 kN
The nominal flexural strengths
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of longitudinal tension reinforcement
d = 525.5 mm
Area of nonprestressed longitudinal tension reinforcement
As = 615.76 mm^2
Minimum area of flexural reinforcement
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 399.78 = 519.72 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 519.72 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 519.72 mm^2 ) → ok
Net tensile strain in extreme layer of longitudinal tension reinforcement
εt = 0.0189
Check if the section is tension controlled or not
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
∵ ( εt = 0.0189 ) ≥ ( εty + 0.003 = 0.0051 ) → The Section is Tension controlled
Design flexural strength
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.689 < 1 → Ok
5.1.3 Check Bending Moment Capacity (Negative)

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 0 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
5.1.4 Check for Shear

Concrete weight modification factor λ
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
nominal shear strength provided by concrete Vc
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ Nu/6Ag , 0.05f'c ] 22.5.5.1.2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
Vc = [ 0.17 λ √f'c + Nu/6Ag ] bw d Table 22.5.5.1(a)
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vc = 87.53 kN ) < ( Vc.max = 216.25 kN ) → Vc = 87.53 kN
→ Check the adequacy of the cross-sectional dimensions of the beam
∵ ( Vu = 178.34 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5
* 0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
→ The cross-sectional dimensions are adequate
→ Determine the required transverse reinforcement
∵ ( Vu = 178.34 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 178.34 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.681 mm^2/m
(Av/s).min = greater of [ 0.062 √f'c bw / fyt , 0.35 bw / fyt ] 9.6.3.4
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
→ (Av/s).required = 0.681 mm^2/m
→ Check provided shear reinforcement
(Av/s).provided = ( 2 * π * 8^2 / 4 ) / 170 = 0.591 mm^2/mm
Vs = (Av/s).provided * fyt * d = 0.591 * 420 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 130.52 kN
φ Vn = min of [ φ ( Vs + Vc ) = 0.75 ( 130.52 + 87.53 ) = 163.54 kN , 320.51 kN ]
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 1.09 > 1 → Not Ok
Check Spacing of provided transverse reinforcement
∵ ( Vu - φ Vc = 112.69 kN ) < ( φ 0.33 √f'c bw d = 127.43 kN )
(s.max).[along Beam Length] = min of [ 600 mm, d / 2 ] Table 9.7.6.2.2
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
(s.max).[across Beam Width] = min of [ 600 mm , d ] Table 9.7.6.2.2
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
s.(Across Beam Width) = ( bw - 2c - ds ) / ( No.Legs - 1 ) = ( 200 - 2 * 40 - 8 ) / ( 2 - 1 ) =
112 mm
∵ [ s.(Across Beam Width) = 112 mm ] < [ s.max (Across Beam Width) = 525.5 mm ] → Ok
∵ [ s = 170 mm ] < [ s.max (Along Beam Length) = 262.75 mm ] → Ok
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 467.57 = 607.84 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 607.84 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 607.84 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.801 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 50.66 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 50.66 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.31 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 50.66 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.3 Section: END (J)

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 427.64 = 555.93 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 555.93 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 555.93 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.736 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 124.71 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5
* 0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 124.71 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 124.71 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.357 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.763 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.4 Check Beam Deflection

→ Service bending moments:
Start (-) Middle (+) End (-)
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 56.94 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 7.72 0
The sustained positive and negative bending moments are the following where 0.25 percent of the
live load is sustained:
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 56.94 + 0.25 * 7.72 = 58.87 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
→ Determine the material properties of the concrete and reinforcing steel
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
Modular ratio n = Es / Ec = 200000 / 23025.2 = 8.69
→ Section : MIDDLE
→ Determine the gross and cracked moments of inertia
The gross section properties of the beam are the following:
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
The cracked section properties are the following:
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
Icr = bw (kd)^3 / 3 + n As (d-kd)^2 + (n-1) A's (kd-d')^2
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
→ Determine the effective moment of inertia
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 56.94 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Icr / [1 - ((2 Mcr /3) / M.[D](+))^2 (1 - Icr / Ig)] Table 24.2.3.5(b)
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 56.94)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1145.6 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 58.87 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[sus](+) = Icr / [1 - ((2 Mcr /3) / M.[sus](+))^2 (1 - Icr / Ig)] Table 24.2.3.5(b)
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 58.87)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1134.49 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 64.66 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Icr / [1 - ((2 Mcr /3) / M.[D+L](+))^2 (1 - Icr / Ig)] Table 24.2.3.5(b)
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 64.66)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1107.84 * 10^6 mm^4
→ Determine the immediate deflections and check the maximum permissible deflection for live
loads
(Δ.i)[D] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D] * Ig / (Ieff).D = 1.27 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1145.6 * 10^6] = 3.99 mm
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 1.31 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1134.49 * 10^6] = 4.16
mm
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 1.44 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1107.84 * 10^6] =
4.67 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.67 - 3.99 = 0.68 mm
(Δ.i)[L].max = l / 360 = 3900 / 360 = 10.83 mm > (Δ.i)[L] = 0.68] mm] → Ok
→ Determine the time-dependent deflections and check the maximum permissible deflection
A 60-month duration of loading:
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
The time-dependent deflection due to creep and shrinkage is equal to the following:
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 4.16 = 7.27 mm
Total deflection = Δ.cs + (Δ.i)[L] = 7.27 + 0.68 = 7.95 mm
(Total deflection = 7.95 mm) < (l / 240 = 16.25 mm) → Ok
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 10
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B22
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 61.4 60.06 15.75
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 96.7 = 125.71 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 125.71 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 125.71 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.321 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 61.4 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 61.4 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
Vs = (Av/s).provided * fyt * d = 0.503 * 420 * 545 * 0.001 = 115.06 kN
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.398 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 61.4 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm
∵ [ s.(Across Beam Width) = 112 mm ] < [ s.max (Across Beam Width) = 545 mm ] → Ok
5.2 Section: MIDDLE
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 96.7 = 125.71 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 125.71 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 125.71 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.321 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 60.06 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 60.06 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.389 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 60.06 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 33.7 = 43.81 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 43.81 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 43.81 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.112 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 15.75 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 15.75 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.102 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 15.75 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 12.51 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 1.39 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 12.51 + 0.25 * 1.39 = 12.86 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm
= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 12.51 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 12.86 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[sus](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[D+L](+) = 13.9 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[D] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D] * Ig / (Ieff).D = 0.01 * [3600 * 10^6] / [3600 * 10^6] = 0.01 mm
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 0.01 * [3600 * 10^6] / [3600 * 10^6] = 0.01 mm
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 0.01 * [3600 * 10^6] / [3600 * 10^6] = 0.01
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.01 - 0.01 = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[L].max = l / 360 = 1600 / 360 = 4.44 mm > (Δ.i)[L] = 0] mm] → Ok
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.01 = 0.01 mm
Total deflection = Δ.cs + (Δ.i)[L] = 0.01 + 0 = 0.01 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 100
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B46
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Support Condition Start continuous
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (-) kN.m -47.45 -29.16 0
Bending Moments (+) kN.m 0 9.44 9.44
Shear Forces kN 62.72 59.43 19.71
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 235.57 = 306.24 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 306.24 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 306.24 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.413 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 62.72 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 62.72 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.421 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 62.72 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 46.02 = 59.83 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 59.83 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 59.83 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.153 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 143.49 = 186.54 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 186.54 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 186.54 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.474 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 59.43 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 59.43 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.385 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 59.43 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 46.02 = 59.83 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 59.83 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 59.83 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.153 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 19.71 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 19.71 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.128 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 19.71 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 29.36 5.49 0
M.L (kN.m) 3.97 1.1 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 29.36 + 0.25 * 3.97 = 30.35 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 5.49 + 0.25 * 1.1 = 5.76 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm
= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 5.49 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 5.76 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 6.59 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[D] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D] * Ig / (Ieff).D = 0 * [3600 * 10^6] / [3600 * 10^6] = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 0 * [3600 * 10^6] / [3600 * 10^6] = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 0 * [3600 * 10^6] / [3600 * 10^6] = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[L].max = l / 360 = 2596.4 / 360 = 7.21 mm > (Δ.i)[L] = 0] mm] → Ok
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0 = 0 mm
Total deflection = Δ.cs + (Δ.i)[L] = 0 + 0 = 0.01 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 101
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B47
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B8
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Support Condition Both continuous
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (-) kN.m -33.61 -43.59 -60.77
Bending Moments (+) kN.m 0 0 0
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 139.4 = 181.23 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 181.23 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 181.23 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.243 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 50.4 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 *
0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 50.4 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.259 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 50.4 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 181.41 = 235.84 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 235.84 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 235.84 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.315 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 68.68 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 68.68 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.353 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 68.68 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 254.42 = 330.74 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 330.74 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 330.74 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.44 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 74.44 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 74.44 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.382 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 74.44 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 21.02 0 37.67
M.L (kN.m) 2.61 0 5.02
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 21.02 + 0.25 * 2.61 = 21.67 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 37.67 + 0.25 * 5.02 = 38.93 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 625.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 625.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.037
= 148.4 mm
= 200 * (148.4)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (625.5 - 148.4)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (148.4 -
74.5)^2 = 1461.19 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =5716666666.67 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
→ (Ie).[sus](+) = Ig =5716666666.67 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[D+L](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =5716666666.67 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[D] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D] * Ig / (Ieff).D = 0 * [5716.67 * 10^6] / [5716.67 * 10^6] = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 0 * [5716.67 * 10^6] / [5716.67 * 10^6] = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 0 * [5716.67 * 10^6] / [5716.67 * 10^6] = 0
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[L].max = l / 360 = 1800.2 / 360 = 5 mm > (Δ.i)[L] = 0] mm] → Ok
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 625.5) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.61
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.61 * 0 = 0 mm
Total deflection = Δ.cs + (Δ.i)[L] = 0 + 0 = 0 mm
(Total deflection = 0 mm) < (l / 240 = 7.5 mm) → Ok
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 102
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B48
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B8
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 48.82 47.86 27.07
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 294.57 = 382.94 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 382.94 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 382.94 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.507 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 48.82 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 48.82 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.251 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 48.82 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 253.09 = 329.02 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 329.02 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 329.02 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.437 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 47.86 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 47.86 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.246 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 47.86 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 200.66 = 260.86 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 260.86 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 260.86 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.348 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 27.07 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 27.07 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.139 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 27.07 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 43.04 0 29.53
M.L (kN.m) 6.17 0 3.2
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 43.04 + 0.25 * 6.17 = 44.58 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 29.53 + 0.25 * 3.2 = 30.33 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 625.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 625.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.037
= 148.4 mm
= 200 * (148.4)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (625.5 - 148.4)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (148.4 -
74.5)^2 = 1461.19 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =5716666666.67 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =5716666666.67 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 625.5) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.61
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.61 * 0 = 0 mm
(Total deflection = 0 mm) < (l / 240 = 5 mm) → Ok
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 103
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B49
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B10
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Support Condition End continuous
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (-) kN.m 0 0 -148.47
Shear Forces kN 109.26 188.09 270.61
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 146.1 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
644 -0.010224 -420 -168.89
603 -0.009382 -420 -168.89
562 -0.00854 -420 -168.89
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 274.06 kN.m
d = 603 mm
As = 1206.36 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 614.76 = 799.19 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 799.19 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 799.19 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0102
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 274.06 = 246.66 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.577 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 100.44 kN
= max of [ 100.44 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.44 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 248.14 kN
∵ ( Vu = 109.26 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.44 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 603 *
0.001 ) = 367.78 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 109.26 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.44 = 75.33 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 109.26 - 0.75 * 100.44 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
603 ) = 0.179 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 266.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.41 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 603 / 2 = 301.5 mm ]
= 301.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 603 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 146.1 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
644 -0.010224 -420 -168.89
603 -0.009382 -420 -168.89
562 -0.00854 -420 -168.89
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 274.06 kN.m
d = 603 mm
As = 1206.36 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 780.61 = 1014.79 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 1014.79 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 1014.79 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0102
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 274.06 = 246.66 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.722 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 100.44 kN
= max of [ 100.44 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.44 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 248.14 kN
∵ ( Vu = 188.09 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.44 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 603 *
0.001 ) = 367.78 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 188.09 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.44 = 75.33 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 188.09 - 0.75 * 100.44 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
603 ) = 0.594 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 266.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.706 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 603 / 2 = 301.5 mm ]
= 301.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 603 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 146.1 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
644 -0.010224 -420 -168.89
603 -0.009382 -420 -168.89
562 -0.00854 -420 -168.89
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 274.06 kN.m
d = 603 mm
As = 1206.36 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 574.45 = 746.79 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 746.79 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 746.79 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0102
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 274.06 = 246.66 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.541 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 641.83 = 834.38 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 834.38 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 834.38 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -216.64 = -194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.761 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 100.44 kN
= max of [ 100.44 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.44 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 248.14 kN
∵ ( Vu = 270.61 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.44 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 603 *
0.001 ) = 367.78 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 270.61 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.44 = 75.33 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 270.61 - 0.75 * 100.44 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
603 ) = 1.028 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 266.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 1.016 > 1 → Not Ok
∵ ( Vu - φ Vc = 195.28 kN ) > ( φ 0.33 √f'c bw d = 146.23 kN )
(s.max).[along Beam Length] = min of [ 300 mm , d / 4 ] Table 9.7.6.2.2
= min of [ 300 mm , 603 / 4 = 150.75 mm ]
= 150.75 mm
(s.max).[across Beam Width] = min of [ 300 mm , d / 2 ] Table 9.7.6.2.2
= min of [ 300 mm , 603 / 2 = 301.5 mm ]
= 300 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 107.69 89.33
M.L (kN.m) 0 18.13 14.63
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 107.69 + 0.25 * 18.13 = 112.22 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 89.33 + 0.25 * 14.63 = 92.99 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 1206.36 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 1206.36 ) = 0.019 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 1206.36) = 0.452
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.019 * 603 * (1 + 0.452 * 74.5 / 603) + (1 + 0.452)^2) - (1 + 0.452) ] / 0.019 =
193.19 mm
= 200 * (193.19)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 1206.36 * (603 - 193.19)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (193.19 -
74.5)^2 = 2307.18 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 107.69 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 2307.18 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 107.69)^2 (1 - (2307.18 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2444.7 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 112.22 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 2307.18 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 112.22)^2 (1 - (2307.18 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2433.22 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 125.82 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 2307.18 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 125.82)^2 (1 - (2307.18 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2406.34 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
(Δ.i)[D] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D] * Ig / (Ieff).D = 1.87 * [5716.67 * 10^6] / [2444.7 * 10^6] = 4.38 mm
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 1.95 * [5716.67 * 10^6] / [2433.22 * 10^6] =
4.59 mm
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 2.19 * [5716.67 * 10^6] / [2406.34 * 10^6] =
5.21 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 5.21 - 4.38 = 0.83 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 603) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.59
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.59 * 4.59 = 7.31 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 104
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B50
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B6
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m
d = 506 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 491.27 = 638.64 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 638.64 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 638.64 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0116
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.603 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [ 84.28 , 0 ] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN
∵ ( Vu = 86.2 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 *
0.001 ) = 308.62 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 86.2 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 86.2 - 0.75 * 84.28 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 506 )
= 0.144 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.601 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm ]
= 253 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 506 mm ]
= 506 mm
112 mm
∵ [ s = 200 mm ] < [ s.max (Along Beam Length) = 253 mm ] → Ok
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m
d = 506 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 579.89 = 753.85 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 753.85 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 753.85 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0116
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.705 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [ 84.28 , 0 ] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN
∵ ( Vu = 49.94 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 *
0.001 ) = 308.62 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 49.94 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.348 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 49.94 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm ]
= 253 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 506 mm ]
= 506 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m
d = 506 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 436.36 = 567.27 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 567.27 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 567.27 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0116
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.538 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [ 84.28 , 0 ] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN
∵ ( Vu = 88.75 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 *
0.001 ) = 308.62 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 88.75 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 88.75 - 0.75 * 84.28 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 506
) = 0.16 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.619 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm ]
= 253 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 506 mm ]
= 506 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 66.63 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 12.27 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 66.63 + 0.25 * 12.27 = 69.7 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 923.64 ) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295) ] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm
= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 66.63 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 66.63)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1378.81 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 69.7 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 69.7)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1367.67 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 78.9 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 78.9)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1342.37 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
7.84 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 7.84 - 6.43 = 1.4 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 6.79 = 11.78 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 105
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B51
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B6
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m
d = 506 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 462.4 = 601.13 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 601.13 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 601.13 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0116
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.569 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [ 84.28 , 0 ] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN
∵ ( Vu = 89.96 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 *
0.001 ) = 308.62 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 89.96 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 89.96 - 0.75 * 84.28 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 506
) = 0.168 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.628 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm ]
= 253 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 506 mm ]
= 506 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m
d = 506 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 541.18 = 703.53 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 703.53 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 703.53 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0116
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.661 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [ 84.28 , 0 ] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN
∵ ( Vu = 49.69 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 *
0.001 ) = 308.62 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 49.69 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.347 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 49.69 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm ]
= 253 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 506 mm ]
= 506 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m
d = 506 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 461.66 = 600.16 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 600.16 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 600.16 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0116
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.568 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [ 84.28 , 0 ] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN
∵ ( Vu = 89.6 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 *
0.001 ) = 308.62 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 89.6 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 89.6 - 0.75 * 84.28 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 506 )
= 0.166 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.625 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm ]
= 253 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 506 mm ]
= 506 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 60.42 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 13.25 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 60.42 + 0.25 * 13.25 = 63.73 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 923.64 ) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295) ] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm
= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 60.42 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 60.42)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1407.61 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 63.73 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 63.73)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1391.06 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 73.67 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 73.67)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1355.47 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
7.57 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 7.57 - 5.97 = 1.6 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 6.37 = 11.07 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 106
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B52
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 59.19 33.54 61.39
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 326.04 = 423.86 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 423.86 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 423.86 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.566 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 59.19 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 59.19 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.362 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 59.19 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 378.72 = 492.34 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 492.34 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 492.34 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.655 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 33.54 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 33.54 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.205 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 33.54 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 324.18 = 421.44 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 421.44 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 421.44 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.563 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 61.39 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 61.39 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.375 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 61.39 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 46.24 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 6.55 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 46.24 + 0.25 * 6.55 = 47.88 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 46.24 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 46.24)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1243.03 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 47.88 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 47.88)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1222.5 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 52.79 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 52.79)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1174.74 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 2 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1174.74 * 10^6] = 6.14
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.14 - 5.08 = 1.06 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 5.35 = 9.33 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 107
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B53
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark HB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 800 mm
Beam Depth 350 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 120.66 70.68 54.07
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 6 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 27.96 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 27.96 = 23.77 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 23.77 * 800 * 0.001 = 387.92 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.028648 -420 -387.92
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 109.83 kN.m
d = 295 mm
As = 923.62 mm^2
As.min = larger of [ ( 0.25 * √f'c / fy ) bw * d , 1.4 * bw * d / fy ] 9.6.1.2
= larger of [ ( 0.25 * √24 / 420 ) 800 * 295 , 1.4 * 800 * 295 / 420 ]
= larger of [ 688.19 mm^2 , 786.67 mm^2 ]
= 786.67 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.62 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 786.67 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0286
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 109.83 = 98.84 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.813 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 18.64 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 18.64 = 15.85 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 15.85 * 800 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
295 -0.04447 -420 -258.62
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 74.24 kN.m
d = 295 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0445
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 74.24 = 66.82 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 800* 350 = 280000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 280000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 196.55 kN
= max of [ 196.55 , 0 ] → Vc = 196.55 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 485.59 kN
∵ ( Vu = 120.66 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 196.55 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 295 *
0.001 ) = 719.71 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 120.66 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.579 , 0.667 ]
= 0.667 mm^2/m
= 280.87 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.43 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 120.66 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm ]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 295 mm ]
= 295 mm
237.33 mm
∵ [ s.(Across Beam Width) = 237.33 mm ] < [ s.max (Across Beam Width) = 295 mm ] → Ok
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 6 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 27.96 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 27.96 = 23.77 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 23.77 * 800 * 0.001 = 387.92 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.028648 -420 -387.92
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 109.83 kN.m
d = 295 mm
As = 923.62 mm^2
= larger of [ ( 0.25 * √24 / 420 ) 800 * 295 , 1.4 * 800 * 295 / 420 ]
= larger of [ 688.19 mm^2 , 786.67 mm^2 ]
= 786.67 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.62 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 786.67 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0286
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 109.83 = 98.84 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.825 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 18.64 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 18.64 = 15.85 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 15.85 * 800 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
295 -0.04447 -420 -258.62
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 74.24 kN.m
d = 295 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0445
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 74.24 = 66.82 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 800* 350 = 280000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 280000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 196.55 kN
= max of [ 196.55 , 0 ] → Vc = 196.55 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 485.59 kN
∵ ( Vu = 70.68 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 196.55 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 295 *
0.001 ) = 719.71 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 70.68 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.579 , 0.667 ]
= 0.667 mm^2/m
= 280.87 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.252 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 70.68 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm ]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 295 mm ]
= 295 mm
237.33 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 6 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 27.96 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 27.96 = 23.77 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 23.77 * 800 * 0.001 = 387.92 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.028648 -420 -387.92
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 109.83 kN.m
d = 295 mm
As = 923.62 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.62 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 598.91 = 778.59 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 778.59 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.62 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 778.59 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0286
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 109.83 = 98.84 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.658 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 18.64 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 18.64 = 15.85 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 15.85 * 800 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
295 -0.04447 -420 -258.62
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 74.24 kN.m
d = 295 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0445
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 74.24 = 66.82 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 800* 350 = 280000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 280000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 196.55 kN
= max of [ 196.55 , 0 ] → Vc = 196.55 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 485.59 kN
∵ ( Vu = 54.07 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 196.55 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 295 *
0.001 ) = 719.71 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 54.07 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.579 , 0.667 ]
= 0.667 mm^2/m
= 280.87 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.193 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 54.07 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm ]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 295 mm ]
= 295 mm
237.33 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 50.64 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 6.65 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 50.64 + 0.25 * 6.65 = 52.3 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 350 / 2 = 175 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 800 * 350^3 / 12 = 2858.33 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.62 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 800 / ( 8.69 * 923.62 ) = 0.1 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 923.62) = 0.59
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.1 * 295 * (1 + 0.59 * 55 / 295) + (1 + 0.59)^2) - (1 + 0.59) ] / 0.1 = 66.65 mm
= 800 * (66.65)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.62 * (295 - 66.65)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (66.65 -
55)^2 = 497.93 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 2858.33 * 10^6 / 175] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 50.64 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 497.93 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 50.64)^2 (1 - (497.93 * 10^6) /
(2858.33 * 10^6))]
= 768.7 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 52.3 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 497.93 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 52.3)^2 (1 - (497.93 * 10^6) /
(2858.33 * 10^6))]
= 743.41 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 57.29 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 497.93 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 57.29)^2 (1 - (497.93 * 10^6) /
(2858.33 * 10^6))]
= 687 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
6.97 mm
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 1.98 * [2858.33 * 10^6] / [687 * 10^6] = 8.24
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 8.24 - 6.53 = 1.71 mm
(Δ.i)[L].max = l / 360 = 4391.7 / 360 = 12.2 mm > (Δ.i)[L] = 1.71] mm] → Ok
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (800 * 295) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.77
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.77 * 6.97 = 12.33 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 108
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B54
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 90.27 60.18 90.27
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 250.17 = 325.22 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 325.22 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 325.22 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.438 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 90.27 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 90.27 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 90.27 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.149 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.552 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 282.32 = 367.02 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 367.02 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 367.02 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.493 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 60.18 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 60.18 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.368 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 60.18 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 250.17 = 325.22 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 325.22 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 325.22 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.438 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 90.27 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 90.27 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 90.27 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.149 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.552 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 31.62 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 7.71 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 31.62 + 0.25 * 7.71 = 33.55 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 31.62 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 31.62)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1736.96 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 33.55 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 33.55)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1603.4 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 39.33 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 39.33)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1374.24 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
(Δ.i)[D] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D] * Ig / (Ieff).D = 0 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1736.96 * 10^6] = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 0 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1603.4 * 10^6] = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 0 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1374.24 * 10^6] = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 109
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B55
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 2 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 33.31 = 43.3 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 43.3 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 43.3 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.111 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 87.02 = 113.13 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 113.13 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 113.13 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.289 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 46.2 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 46.2 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.299 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 46.2 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 49.79 = 64.73 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 64.73 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 64.73 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.166 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 28.08 = 36.51 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 36.51 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 36.51 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.094 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 39.67 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 39.67 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.257 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 39.67 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 49.79 = 64.73 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 64.73 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 64.73 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.166 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 27.02 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 27.02 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.175 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 27.02 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 11.85 6.56 0
M.L (kN.m) 0.74 0.64 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 11.85 + 0.25 * 0.74 = 12.04 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 6.56 + 0.25 * 0.64 = 6.72 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm
= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 6.56 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 6.72 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 7.2 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.01 - 0.01 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.01 = 0.02 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 11
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B26
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (-) kN.m -45.36 0 0
Shear Forces kN 87.11 58.84 44.98
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 149.33 = 194.13 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 194.13 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 194.13 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.264 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 224.96 = 292.45 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 292.45 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 292.45 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.395 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 87.11 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 87.11 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 87.11 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.13 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.533 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 235.87 = 306.64 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 306.64 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 306.64 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.413 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 58.84 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 58.84 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.36 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 58.84 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 216.91 = 281.98 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 281.98 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 281.98 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.381 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 44.98 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 44.98 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.275 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 44.98 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 28.63 29.94 0
M.L (kN.m) 3.3 3.49 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 28.63 + 0.25 * 3.3 = 29.46 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 29.94 + 0.25 * 3.49 = 30.81 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 29.94 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 29.94)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1900.63 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 30.81 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 30.81)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1808.65 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 33.43 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 33.43)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1610.34 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
1.38 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 1.38 - 1.05 = 0.33 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 1.13 = 1.97 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 110
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B56
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (-) kN.m -61.81 0 -65.96
Shear Forces kN 115.83 77.52 108.64
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 234.96 = 305.45 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 305.45 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 305.45 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.412 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 309.05 = 401.77 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 401.77 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 401.77 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.538 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 115.83 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5
* 0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 115.83 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 115.83 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.303 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.708 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 312.41 = 406.13 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 406.13 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 406.13 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.543 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 77.52 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 77.52 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 77.52 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.072 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.474 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 198.32 = 257.81 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 257.81 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 257.81 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.349 < 1 → Ok
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 330.49 = 429.64 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 429.64 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 429.64 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.574 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 108.64 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5
* 0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 108.64 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 108.64 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.26 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.664 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 38.02 37.84 40.36
M.L (kN.m) 5.37 5.92 5.91
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 38.02 + 0.25 * 5.37 = 39.36 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 37.84 + 0.25 * 5.92 = 39.32 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 40.36 + 0.25 * 5.91 = 41.84 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 37.84 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 37.84)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1417.69 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 39.32 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 39.32)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1374.5 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 43.76 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 43.76)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1280.3 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 1.07 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1280.3 * 10^6] = 3.01
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 3.01 - 2.35 = 0.67 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 2.52 = 4.39 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 111
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B57
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 76.83 67.96 19.24
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 292.69 = 380.49 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 380.49 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 380.49 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.51 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 76.83 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 76.83 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 76.83 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.068 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.516 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 28.67 = 37.27 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 37.27 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 37.27 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.096 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 153.28 = 199.26 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 199.26 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 199.26 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.505 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 67.96 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 67.96 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.44 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 67.96 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 28.67 = 37.27 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 37.27 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 37.27 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.096 < 1 → Ok
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 19.24 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 19.24 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.125 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 19.24 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 35.83 3.76 0
M.L (kN.m) 5.29 0.39 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 35.83 + 0.25 * 5.29 = 37.15 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 3.76 + 0.25 * 0.39 = 3.86 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm
= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 3.76 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 3.86 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 4.15 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 112
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B59
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 30.32 37.44 41.29
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 72.48 = 94.23 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 94.23 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 94.23 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.241 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 30.32 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 30.32 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.196 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 30.32 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 147.03 = 191.15 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 191.15 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 191.15 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.485 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 37.44 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 37.44 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.243 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 37.44 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 216.3 = 281.19 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 281.19 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 281.19 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.709 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 41.29 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 41.29 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.267 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 41.29 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 0 26.34
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 4.23
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 26.34 + 0.25 * 4.23 = 27.4 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm
= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 113
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B54
Beam Story ph
Beam Mark B2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 47.57 44.45 46.94
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 131.23 = 170.6 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 170.6 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 170.6 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.434 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 47.57 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 47.57 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.308 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 47.57 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 156.58 = 203.55 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 203.55 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 203.55 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.516 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 44.45 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 44.45 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.288 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 44.45 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 133.27 = 173.25 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 173.25 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 173.25 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.44 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 46.94 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 46.94 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.304 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 46.94 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 12.32 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 9.08 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 12.32 + 0.25 * 9.08 = 14.59 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm
= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 12.32 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 14.59 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 21.4 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 0.2 * [3600 * 10^6] / [3600 * 10^6] = 0.2 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.2 - 0.11 = 0.09 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.13 = 0.23 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 114
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B19
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 59.77 48.88 72.44
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 357.91 = 465.28 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 465.28 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 465.28 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.62 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 59.77 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 59.77 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.365 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 59.77 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 409.19 = 531.95 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 531.95 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 531.95 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.705 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 48.88 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 48.88 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.299 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 48.88 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 366.61 = 476.59 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 476.59 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 476.59 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.634 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 72.44 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 72.44 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 72.44 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.041 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.443 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 50.62 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 6.36 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 50.62 + 0.25 * 6.36 = 52.21 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 50.62 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 50.62)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1193.67 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 52.21 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 52.21)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1179.51 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 56.98 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 56.98)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1145.35 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
4.28 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.28 - 3.65 = 0.63 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 3.81 = 6.65 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 115
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B10
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B9
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 98.61 71.04 98.52
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 477.49 = 620.73 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 620.73 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 620.73 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.574 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [ 100.94 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN
∵ ( Vu = 98.61 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001 ) = 369.61 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 98.61 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 98.61 - 0.75 * 100.94 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 606
) = 0.12 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 223.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.442 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm ]
= 303 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 606 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 610.98 = 794.27 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 794.27 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 794.27 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.727 < 1 → Ok
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [ 100.94 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN
∵ ( Vu = 71.04 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001 ) = 369.61 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 71.04 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 223.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.318 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 71.04 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm ]
= 303 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 606 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 477.04 = 620.15 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 620.15 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 620.15 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.574 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [ 100.94 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN
∵ ( Vu = 98.52 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001 ) = 369.61 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 98.52 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 98.52 - 0.75 * 100.94 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 606
) = 0.12 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 223.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.441 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm ]
= 303 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 606 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 88.3 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 11.3 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 88.3 + 0.25 * 11.3 = 91.12 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 923.64 ) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.59
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.025 * 606 * (1 + 0.59 * 74.5 / 606) + (1 + 0.59)^2) - (1 + 0.59) ] / 0.025 =
173.31 mm
= 200 * (173.31)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (606 - 173.31)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (173.31 -
74.5)^2 = 1895.3 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 88.3 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1895.3 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 88.3)^2 (1 - (1895.3 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2091.44 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 91.12 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1895.3 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 91.12)^2 (1 - (1895.3 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2078.31 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 99.6 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1895.3 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 99.6)^2 (1 - (1895.3 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2046.11 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
5.81 mm
6.44 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.44 - 5.6 = 0.85 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 606) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.59
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.59 * 5.81 = 9.27 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 116
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B3
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (+) kN.m 69.26 94 75.13
Shear Forces kN 61.31 56.11 65.26
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 347.61 = 451.89 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 451.89 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 451.89 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.603 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 61.31 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 61.31 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.375 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 61.31 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
= larger of [ ( 0.25 * √24 / 420 ) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420 ]
= larger of [ 306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2 ]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 350.33 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.818 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 56.11 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 56.11 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.343 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 56.11 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 378.2 = 491.66 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 491.66 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 491.66 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.654 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 65.26 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 65.26 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.399 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 65.26 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 56.91 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 8.95 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 56.91 + 0.25 * 8.95 = 59.15 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 56.91 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 56.91)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1145.78 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 59.15 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 59.15)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1133 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 65.86 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 65.86)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1103.3 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 7.71 - 6.42 = 1.29 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 6.75 = 11.77 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 118
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B20
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 500 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 29.73 21.31 21.31
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
445 -0.032804 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 55.49 kN.m
d = 445 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 94.37 = 122.68 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 122.68 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 122.68 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0328
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 55.49 = 49.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.314 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
445 -0.032804 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 55.49 kN.m
d = 445 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0328
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 55.49 = 49.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 500 = 100000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 100000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 445 * 0.001 = 74.12 kN
= max of [ 74.12 , 0 ] → Vc = 74.12 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 445 * 0.001 = 183.12 kN
∵ ( Vu = 29.73 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 74.12 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 445 *
0.001 ) = 271.42 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 29.73 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 74.12 = 55.59 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 126.05 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.236 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 29.73 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 74.12 = 55.59 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 445 / 2 = 222.5 mm ]
= 222.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 445 mm ]
= 445 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
445 -0.032804 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 55.49 kN.m
d = 445 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 94.37 = 122.68 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 122.68 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 122.68 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0328
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 55.49 = 49.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.314 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
445 -0.032804 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 55.49 kN.m
d = 445 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0328
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 55.49 = 49.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 500 = 100000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 100000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 445 * 0.001 = 74.12 kN
= max of [ 74.12 , 0 ] → Vc = 74.12 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 445 * 0.001 = 183.12 kN
∵ ( Vu = 21.31 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 74.12 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 445 *
0.001 ) = 271.42 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 21.31 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 74.12 = 55.59 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 126.05 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.169 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 21.31 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 74.12 = 55.59 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 445 / 2 = 222.5 mm ]
= 222.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 445 mm ]
= 445 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
445 -0.032804 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 55.49 kN.m
d = 445 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 88.11 = 114.54 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 114.54 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 114.54 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0328
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 55.49 = 49.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.294 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
445 -0.032804 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 55.49 kN.m
d = 445 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0328
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 55.49 = 49.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 500 = 100000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 100000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 445 * 0.001 = 74.12 kN
= max of [ 74.12 , 0 ] → Vc = 74.12 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 445 * 0.001 = 183.12 kN
∵ ( Vu = 21.31 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 74.12 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 445 *
0.001 ) = 271.42 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 21.31 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 74.12 = 55.59 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 126.05 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.169 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 21.31 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 74.12 = 55.59 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 445 / 2 = 222.5 mm ]
= 222.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 445 mm ]
= 445 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 10.41 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0.71 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 10.41 + 0.25 * 0.71 = 10.59 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 500 / 2 = 250 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 500^3 / 12 = 2083.33 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 445 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 445) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.075 =
92.43 mm
= 200 * (92.43)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (445 - 92.43)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (92.43 -
55)^2 = 388.39 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 2083.33 * 10^6 / 250] * 10^-6 = 25.31 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 10.41 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 16.87 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =2083333333.33 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 10.59 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 16.87 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 11.12 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 16.87 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =2083333333.33 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
0.11 mm
0.11 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.11 - 0.1 = 0.01 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 445) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.71
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.71 * 0.11 = 0.18 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 12
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B29
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (-) kN.m 0 -26.87 -39.84
Bending Moments (+) kN.m 2.91 2.91 0
Shear Forces kN 17.06 56.24 61.68
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 14.14 = 18.39 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 18.39 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 18.39 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.047 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 17.06 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 17.06 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.111 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 17.06 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 14.14 = 18.39 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 18.39 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 18.39 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.047 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 132.08 = 171.7 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 171.7 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 171.7 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.436 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 56.24 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 56.24 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.364 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 56.24 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 197.06 = 256.17 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 256.17 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 256.17 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.647 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 61.68 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 61.68 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.4 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 61.68 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 2.17 25.16
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 2.88
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 2.17 + 0.25 * 0 = 2.17 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 25.16 + 0.25 * 2.88 = 25.88 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm
= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 2.17 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 2.17 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 2.17 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[L].max = l / 360 = 1800 / 360 = 5 mm > (Δ.i)[L] = 0] mm] → Ok
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0 = 0.01 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 120
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B11
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa
===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 74.48 57.25 82.09
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 440.12 = 572.15 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 572.15 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 572.15 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.756 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 74.48 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 74.48 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 74.48 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.053 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.455 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
= larger of [ ( 0.25 * √24 / 420 ) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420 ]
= larger of [ 306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2 ]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 350.33 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.875 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 57.25 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 57.25 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.35 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 57.25 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 459.75 = 597.67 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 597.67 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 597.67 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.788 < 1 → Ok
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 82.09 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 82.09 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 82.09 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.099 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.502 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 61.86 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 8.73 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 61.86 + 0.25 * 8.73 = 64.04 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 61.86 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 61.86)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1119.63 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 64.04 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 64.04)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1110.28 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 70.59 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 70.59)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1087.9 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 5.78 - 4.93 = 0.85 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 5.14 = 8.97 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 121
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B1
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark CB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Support Condition Cantilever
Beam Clear Span 1 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 99.23 = 128.99 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 128.99 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 128.99 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.176 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 56.8 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 56.8 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.382 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 56.8 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 222.28 = 288.96 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 288.96 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 288.96 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.39 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 72.73 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 72.73 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 72.73 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.043 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.489 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 297.67 = 386.98 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 386.98 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 386.98 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.519 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 74.92 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 74.92 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 74.92 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.056 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.503 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 0 37.59
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 4.35
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 37.59 + 0.25 * 4.35 = 38.68 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
→ Section : END (J)
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.037
= 134.45 mm
= 200 * (134.45)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 134.45)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (134.45 -
74.5)^2 = 996.94 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](-) = 37.59 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](-) = Icr / [1 - ((2 Mcr /3) / M.[D](-))^2 (1 - Icr / Ig)] Table 24.2.3.5(b)
= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 37.59)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1428.58 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](-) = 38.68 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[sus](-) = Icr / [1 - ((2 Mcr /3) / M.[sus](-))^2 (1 - Icr / Ig)] Table 24.2.3.5(b)
= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 38.68)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1395.09 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](-) = 41.94 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](-) = Icr / [1 - ((2 Mcr /3) / M.[D+L](-))^2 (1 - Icr / Ig)] Table 24.2.3.5(b)
= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 41.94)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1316.47 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
1.56 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 1.56 - 1.29 = 0.27 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.55
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.55 * 1.36 = 2.1 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 122
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B4
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark CB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 131.32 124.11 95.37
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 570.99 = 742.29 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 742.29 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 742.29 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -216.64 = -194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.681 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [ 100.94 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN
∵ ( Vu = 131.32 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001 ) = 369.61 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 131.32 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 131.32 - 0.75 * 100.94 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
606 ) = 0.291 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.765 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm ]
= 303 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 606 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 400.65 = 520.85 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 520.85 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 520.85 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -216.64 = -194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.485 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [ 100.94 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN
∵ ( Vu = 124.11 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001 ) = 369.61 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 124.11 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 124.11 - 0.75 * 100.94 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
606 ) = 0.254 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.723 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm ]
= 303 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 606 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 173.98 = 226.18 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 226.18 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 226.18 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -216.64 = -194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.215 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [ 100.94 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN
∵ ( Vu = 95.37 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001 ) = 369.61 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 95.37 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 95.37 - 0.75 * 100.94 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 606
) = 0.103 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.556 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm ]
= 303 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 606 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 87.44 0 0
M.L (kN.m) 6.53 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 87.44 + 0.25 * 6.53 = 89.07 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
→ Section : END (I)
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 923.63 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 923.64 ) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 923.63 ] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.025 * 606 * (1 + 0.885 * 94 / 606) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.025 =
171.39 mm
= 200 * (171.39)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (606 - 171.39)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 923.63 * (171.39 -
94)^2 = 1893.56 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](-) = 87.44 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1893.56 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 87.44)^2 (1 - (1893.56 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2093.9 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](-) = 89.07 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1893.56 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 89.07)^2 (1 - (1893.56 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2085.89 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](-) = 93.97 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1893.56 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 93.97)^2 (1 - (1893.56 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2064.6 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
1.62 mm
1.69 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 1.69 - 1.6 = 0.09 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 923.63 / (200 * 606) = 0.008
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.008] = 1.45
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.45 * 1.62 = 2.34 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 123
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B2
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark CB2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 1 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 76.09 101.19 102.15
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 130.18 = 169.24 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 169.24 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 169.24 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.227 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 76.09 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 76.09 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 177.18 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.429 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 76.09 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 271.24 = 352.61 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 352.61 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 352.61 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.468 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 101.19 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 101.19 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 101.19 - 0.75 * 104.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
625.5 ) = 0.117 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 177.18 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.571 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 359.09 = 466.81 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 466.81 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 466.81 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.615 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 102.15 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 102.15 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 102.15 - 0.75 * 104.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
625.5 ) = 0.122 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 177.18 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.577 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 0 52.75
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 6.99
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 52.75 + 0.25 * 6.99 = 54.5 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 625.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 625.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.037
= 148.4 mm
= 200 * (148.4)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (625.5 - 148.4)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (148.4 -
74.5)^2 = 1461.19 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](-) = 52.75 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 52.75)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2065.68 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](-) = 54.5 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 54.5)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2013.12 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](-) = 59.74 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 59.74)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 1893.13 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
1.84 mm
2.16 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.16 - 1.73 = 0.42 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 625.5) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.61
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.61 * 1.84 = 2.96 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 124
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B5
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark CB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 129.27 122.07 93.2
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 558.1 = 725.53 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 725.53 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 725.53 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -216.64 = -194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.667 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [ 100.94 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN
∵ ( Vu = 129.27 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001 ) = 369.61 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 129.27 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 129.27 - 0.75 * 100.94 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
606 ) = 0.281 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.753 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm ]
= 303 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 606 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 390.8 = 508.04 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 508.04 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 508.04 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -216.64 = -194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.473 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [ 100.94 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN
∵ ( Vu = 122.07 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001 ) = 369.61 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 122.07 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 122.07 - 0.75 * 100.94 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
606 ) = 0.243 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.711 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm ]
= 303 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 606 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 169.26 = 220.04 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 220.04 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 220.04 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -216.64 = -194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.209 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [ 100.94 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN
∵ ( Vu = 93.2 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001 ) = 369.61 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 93.2 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 93.2 - 0.75 * 100.94 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 606
) = 0.092 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.543 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm ]
= 303 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 606 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 85.63 0 0
M.L (kN.m) 6.33 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 85.63 + 0.25 * 6.33 = 87.21 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 923.63 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 923.64 ) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 923.63 ] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.025 * 606 * (1 + 0.885 * 94 / 606) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.025 =
171.39 mm
= 200 * (171.39)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (606 - 171.39)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 923.63 * (171.39 -
94)^2 = 1893.56 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](-) = 85.63 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1893.56 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 85.63)^2 (1 - (1893.56 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2103.41 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](-) = 87.21 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1893.56 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 87.21)^2 (1 - (1893.56 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2095.06 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](-) = 91.96 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1893.56 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 91.96)^2 (1 - (1893.56 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2072.87 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
2.28 mm
2.31 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.31 - 2.26 = 0.04 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 923.63 / (200 * 606) = 0.008
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.008] = 1.45
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.45 * 2.28 = 3.3 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 125
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B12
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark CB2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 86.46 86.46 79.27
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 244.21 = 317.47 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 317.47 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 317.47 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.422 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 86.46 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 86.46 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 86.46 - 0.75 * 104.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
625.5 ) = 0.042 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 177.18 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.488 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 244.21 = 317.47 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 317.47 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 317.47 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.422 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 86.46 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 86.46 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 86.46 - 0.75 * 104.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
625.5 ) = 0.042 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 177.18 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.488 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 139.28 = 181.06 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 181.06 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 181.06 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.243 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 79.27 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 79.27 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 79.27 - 0.75 * 104.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
625.5 ) = 0.006 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 177.18 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.447 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 38.82 0 0
M.L (kN.m) 2.52 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 38.82 + 0.25 * 2.52 = 39.45 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 625.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 625.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.037
= 148.4 mm
= 200 * (148.4)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (625.5 - 148.4)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (148.4 -
74.5)^2 = 1461.19 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](-) = 38.82 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 38.82)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 3178.76 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](-) = 39.45 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 39.45)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 3064.62 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](-) = 41.34 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 41.34)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2790.98 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
0.58 mm
0.66 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.66 - 0.55 = 0.11 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 625.5) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.61
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.61 * 0.58 = 0.93 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 126
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B18
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark CB2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 120.76 120.76 113.57
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 355.74 = 462.46 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 462.46 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 462.46 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.61 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 120.76 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 120.76 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 120.76 - 0.75 * 104.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
625.5 ) = 0.216 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 177.18 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.682 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 355.74 = 462.46 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 462.46 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 462.46 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.61 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 120.76 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 120.76 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 120.76 - 0.75 * 104.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
625.5 ) = 0.216 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 177.18 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.682 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 205.16 = 266.7 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 266.7 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 266.7 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.356 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 113.57 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 113.57 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 113.57 - 0.75 * 104.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
625.5 ) = 0.18 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 177.18 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.641 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 55.92 0 0
M.L (kN.m) 3.75 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 55.92 + 0.25 * 3.75 = 56.86 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 625.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 625.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.037
= 148.4 mm
= 200 * (148.4)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (625.5 - 148.4)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (148.4 -
74.5)^2 = 1461.19 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](-) = 55.92 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 55.92)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 1975.64 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](-) = 56.86 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 56.86)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 1953.15 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](-) = 59.67 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 59.67)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 1894.44 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
0.51 mm
0.58 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.58 - 0.49 = 0.09 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 625.5) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.61
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.61 * 0.51 = 0.82 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 127
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B15
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark CB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 51.05 51.05 44.07
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 152.03 = 197.64 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 197.64 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 197.64 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.269 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 51.05 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 51.05 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.343 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 51.05 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 152.03 = 197.64 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 197.64 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 197.64 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.269 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 51.05 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 51.05 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.343 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 51.05 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 81.4 = 105.82 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 105.82 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 105.82 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.145 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 44.07 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 44.07 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.296 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 44.07 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 21.27 0 0
M.L (kN.m) 0.69 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 21.27 + 0.25 * 0.69 = 21.44 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.037
= 134.45 mm
= 200 * (134.45)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 134.45)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (134.45 -
74.5)^2 = 996.94 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](-) = 21.27 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](-) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](-) = 21.44 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[sus](-) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[D+L](-) = 21.96 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](-) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.16 - 0.13 = 0.03 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.55
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.55 * 0.14 = 0.22 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 128
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B23
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark CB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 25.76 41.45 45.36
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 33.45 = 43.49 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 43.49 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 43.49 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.06 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 25.76 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 25.76 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.173 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 25.76 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 90.03 = 117.04 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 117.04 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 117.04 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.16 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 41.45 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 41.45 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.278 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 41.45 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 126.06 = 163.88 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 163.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 163.88 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.223 < 1 → Ok
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 45.36 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 45.36 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.305 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 45.36 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 0 17.87
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0.4
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 17.87 + 0.25 * 0.4 = 17.97 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.037
= 134.45 mm
= 200 * (134.45)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 134.45)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (134.45 -
74.5)^2 = 996.94 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](-) = 17.87 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](-) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](-) = 17.97 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[sus](-) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[D+L](-) = 18.27 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](-) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 0.2 * [3600 * 10^6] / [3600 * 10^6] = 0.2 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.2 - 0.2 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.55
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.55 * 0.2 = 0.3 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 13
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B32
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B7
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 110.58 84.43 23.64
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 548.79 = 713.42 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 713.42 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 713.42 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -216.64 = -194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.656 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [ 100.94 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN
∵ ( Vu = 110.58 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001 ) = 369.61 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 110.58 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 110.58 - 0.75 * 100.94 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
606 ) = 0.183 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 188.59 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.586 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm ]
= 303 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 606 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 56.86 = 73.92 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 73.92 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 73.92 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.1 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 234.74 = 305.16 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 305.16 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 305.16 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.406 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 84.43 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 84.43 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 84.43 - 0.75 * 104.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
625.5 ) = 0.032 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.434 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 56.86 = 73.92 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 73.92 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 73.92 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.1 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 23.64 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 23.64 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.121 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 23.64 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 77.25 9.03 0
M.L (kN.m) 12.38 0.77 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 77.25 + 0.25 * 12.38 = 80.34 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 9.03 + 0.25 * 0.77 = 9.22 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 625.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 625.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.037
= 148.4 mm
= 200 * (148.4)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (625.5 - 148.4)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (148.4 -
74.5)^2 = 1461.19 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 9.03 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =5716666666.67 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 9.22 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 9.8 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =5716666666.67 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 625.5) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.61
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.61 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 132
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B24
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark HB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 500 mm
Beam Depth 350 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m
d = 295 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 106.16 = 138.01 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 138.01 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 138.01 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0207
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.145 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m
d = 295 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0207
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 500* 350 = 175000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 175000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 122.84 kN
= max of [ 122.84 , 0 ] → Vc = 122.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 303.49 kN
∵ ( Vu = 25.1 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 122.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 295 *
0.001 ) = 449.82 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 25.1 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.362 , 0.417 ]
= 0.417 mm^2/m
= 225.59 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.111 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 25.1 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm ]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 295 mm ]
= 295 mm
137.33 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m
d = 295 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 106.16 = 138.01 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 138.01 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 138.01 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0207
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.145 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m
d = 295 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0207
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 500* 350 = 175000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 175000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 122.84 kN
= max of [ 122.84 , 0 ] → Vc = 122.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 303.49 kN
∵ ( Vu = 28.64 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 122.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 295 *
0.001 ) = 449.82 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 28.64 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.362 , 0.417 ]
= 0.417 mm^2/m
= 225.59 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.127 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 28.64 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm ]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 295 mm ]
= 295 mm
137.33 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m
d = 295 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 89.34 = 116.14 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 116.14 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 116.14 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0207
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.122 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m
d = 295 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0207
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 500* 350 = 175000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 175000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 122.84 kN
= max of [ 122.84 , 0 ] → Vc = 122.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 303.49 kN
∵ ( Vu = 28.64 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 122.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 295 *
0.001 ) = 449.82 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 28.64 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.362 , 0.417 ]
= 0.417 mm^2/m
= 225.59 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.127 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 28.64 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm ]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 295 mm ]
= 295 mm
137.33 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 7.73 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0.58 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 7.73 + 0.25 * 0.58 = 7.88 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 350 / 2 = 175 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 500 * 350^3 / 12 = 1786.46 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 769.69 mm^2
A's = 769.69 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 500 / ( 8.69 * 769.69 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 769.69 ] / (8.69 * 769.69) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 295 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 295) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.075 =
73.92 mm
= 500 * (73.92)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 769.69 * (295 - 73.92)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 769.69 * (73.92 -
55)^2 = 396.21 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 1786.46 * 10^6 / 175] * 10^-6 = 31.01 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 7.73 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 20.67 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =1786458333.33 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 7.88 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 20.67 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 8.31 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 20.67 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =1786458333.33 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
0.06 mm
0.07 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.07 - 0.06 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 769.69 / (500 * 295) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.59
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.59 * 0.06 = 0.1 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 133
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B75
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B10
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 5 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (+) kN.m 139.36 180 133.64
Shear Forces kN 101.95 101.37 112.35
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 146.1 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
644 -0.010224 -420 -168.89
603 -0.009382 -420 -168.89
562 -0.00854 -420 -168.89
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 274.06 kN.m
d = 603 mm
As = 1206.36 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 601.39 = 781.8 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 781.8 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 781.8 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0102
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 274.06 = 246.66 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.565 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 100.44 kN
= max of [ 100.44 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.44 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 248.14 kN
∵ ( Vu = 101.95 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.44 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 603 *
0.001 ) = 367.78 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 101.95 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.44 = 75.33 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 101.95 - 0.75 * 100.44 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
603 ) = 0.14 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 266.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.383 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 603 / 2 = 301.5 mm ]
= 301.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 603 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 146.1 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
644 -0.010224 -420 -168.89
603 -0.009382 -420 -168.89
562 -0.00854 -420 -168.89
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 274.06 kN.m
d = 603 mm
As = 1206.36 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 789.21 = 1025.97 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 1025.97 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 1025.97 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0102
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 274.06 = 246.66 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.73 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 100.44 kN
= max of [ 100.44 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.44 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 248.14 kN
∵ ( Vu = 101.37 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.44 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 603 *
0.001 ) = 367.78 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 101.37 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.44 = 75.33 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 101.37 - 0.75 * 100.44 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
603 ) = 0.137 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 266.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.381 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 603 / 2 = 301.5 mm ]
= 301.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 603 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 146.1 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
644 -0.010224 -420 -168.89
603 -0.009382 -420 -168.89
562 -0.00854 -420 -168.89
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 274.06 kN.m
d = 603 mm
As = 1206.36 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 575.45 = 748.08 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 748.08 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 748.08 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0102
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 274.06 = 246.66 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.542 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 100.44 kN
= max of [ 100.44 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.44 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 248.14 kN
∵ ( Vu = 112.35 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.44 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 603 *
0.001 ) = 367.78 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 112.35 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.44 = 75.33 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 112.35 - 0.75 * 100.44 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
603 ) = 0.195 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 266.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.422 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 603 / 2 = 301.5 mm ]
= 301.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 603 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 110.97 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 15.4 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 110.97 + 0.25 * 15.4 = 114.82 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 1206.36 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 1206.36 ) = 0.019 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 1206.36) = 0.452
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.019 * 603 * (1 + 0.452 * 74.5 / 603) + (1 + 0.452)^2) - (1 + 0.452) ] / 0.019 =
193.19 mm
= 200 * (193.19)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 1206.36 * (603 - 193.19)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (193.19 -
74.5)^2 = 2307.18 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 110.97 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 2307.18 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 110.97)^2 (1 - (2307.18 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2436.24 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 114.82 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 2307.18 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 114.82)^2 (1 - (2307.18 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2427.29 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 126.37 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 2307.18 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 126.37)^2 (1 - (2307.18 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2405.45 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
5.98 mm
6.65 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.65 - 5.76 = 0.89 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 603) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.59
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.59 * 5.98 = 9.53 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 135
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B77
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B10
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 135.57 100.64 119.27
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 146.1 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
644 -0.010224 -420 -168.89
603 -0.009382 -420 -168.89
562 -0.00854 -420 -168.89
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 274.06 kN.m
d = 603 mm
As = 1206.36 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 730.43 = 949.56 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 949.56 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 949.56 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0102
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 274.06 = 246.66 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.679 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 100.44 kN
= max of [ 100.44 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.44 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 248.14 kN
∵ ( Vu = 135.57 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.44 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 603 *
0.001 ) = 367.78 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 135.57 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.44 = 75.33 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 135.57 - 0.75 * 100.44 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
603 ) = 0.317 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 266.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.509 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 603 / 2 = 301.5 mm ]
= 301.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 603 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 146.1 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
644 -0.010224 -420 -168.89
603 -0.009382 -420 -168.89
562 -0.00854 -420 -168.89
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 274.06 kN.m
d = 603 mm
As = 1206.36 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 888.79 = 1155.42 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 1155.42 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 1155.42 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0102
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 274.06 = 246.66 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.815 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 100.44 kN
= max of [ 100.44 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.44 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 248.14 kN
∵ ( Vu = 100.64 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.44 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 603 *
0.001 ) = 367.78 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 100.64 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.44 = 75.33 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 100.64 - 0.75 * 100.44 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
603 ) = 0.133 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 266.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.378 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 603 / 2 = 301.5 mm ]
= 301.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 603 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 146.1 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
644 -0.010224 -420 -168.89
603 -0.009382 -420 -168.89
562 -0.00854 -420 -168.89
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 274.06 kN.m
d = 603 mm
As = 1206.36 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 766.45 = 996.39 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 996.39 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 996.39 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0102
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 274.06 = 246.66 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.71 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 100.44 kN
= max of [ 100.44 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.44 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 248.14 kN
∵ ( Vu = 119.27 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.44 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 603 *
0.001 ) = 367.78 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 119.27 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.44 = 75.33 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 119.27 - 0.75 * 100.44 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
603 ) = 0.231 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 266.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.448 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 603 / 2 = 301.5 mm ]
= 301.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 603 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 125.94 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 15.42 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 125.94 + 0.25 * 15.42 = 129.79 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 1206.36 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 1206.36 ) = 0.019 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 1206.36) = 0.452
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.019 * 603 * (1 + 0.452 * 74.5 / 603) + (1 + 0.452)^2) - (1 + 0.452) ] / 0.019 =
193.19 mm
= 200 * (193.19)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 1206.36 * (603 - 193.19)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (193.19 -
74.5)^2 = 2307.18 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 125.94 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 2307.18 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 125.94)^2 (1 - (2307.18 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2406.15 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 129.79 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 2307.18 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 129.79)^2 (1 - (2307.18 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2400.12 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 141.36 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 2307.18 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 141.36)^2 (1 - (2307.18 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2385.04 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
6.97 mm
7.63 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 7.63 - 6.74 = 0.89 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 603) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.59
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.59 * 6.97 = 11.1 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 136
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B78
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B8
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 113.43 110.45 115.28
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 143.94 = 187.12 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 187.12 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 187.12 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.251 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 158.82 = 206.46 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 206.46 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 206.46 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.277 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 113.43 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 113.43 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 113.43 - 0.75 * 104.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
625.5 ) = 0.179 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.583 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 274.11 = 356.35 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 356.35 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 356.35 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.473 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 36.9 = 47.97 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 47.97 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 47.97 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.065 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 110.45 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 110.45 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 110.45 - 0.75 * 104.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
625.5 ) = 0.164 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.567 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 158.35 = 205.86 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 205.86 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 205.86 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.276 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 104.56 = 135.93 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 135.93 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 135.93 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.183 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 115.28 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 115.28 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 115.28 - 0.75 * 104.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
625.5 ) = 0.188 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.592 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 23.77 42.24 16.21
M.L (kN.m) 3.1 3.9 1.61
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 23.77 + 0.25 * 3.1 = 24.54 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 42.24 + 0.25 * 3.9 = 43.22 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 16.21 + 0.25 * 1.61 = 16.61 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 625.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 625.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.037
= 148.4 mm
= 200 * (148.4)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (625.5 - 148.4)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (148.4 -
74.5)^2 = 1461.19 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 42.24 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 42.24)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2687.85 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 43.22 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 43.22)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2590.82 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 46.14 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 46.14)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2366.24 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
0.38 mm
0.44 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.44 - 0.36 = 0.08 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 625.5) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.61
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.61 * 0.38 = 0.61 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 137
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B79
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark HB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 500 mm
Beam Depth 350 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 20.47 18.57 18.57
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m
d = 295 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 111.99 = 145.58 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 145.58 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 145.58 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0207
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.153 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m
d = 295 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0207
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 500* 350 = 175000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 175000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 122.84 kN
= max of [ 122.84 , 0 ] → Vc = 122.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 303.49 kN
∵ ( Vu = 20.47 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 122.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 295 *
0.001 ) = 449.82 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 20.47 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.362 , 0.417 ]
= 0.417 mm^2/m
= 225.59 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.091 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 20.47 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm ]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 295 mm ]
= 295 mm
137.33 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m
d = 295 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 111.99 = 145.58 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 145.58 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 145.58 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0207
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.153 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -90.24 kN.m
d = 295 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 23.62 = 30.71 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 30.71 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 30.71 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0207
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -90.24 = -81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.032 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 500* 350 = 175000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 175000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 122.84 kN
= max of [ 122.84 , 0 ] → Vc = 122.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 303.49 kN
∵ ( Vu = 18.57 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 122.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 295 *
0.001 ) = 449.82 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 18.57 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.362 , 0.417 ]
= 0.417 mm^2/m
= 225.59 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.082 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 18.57 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm ]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 295 mm ]
= 295 mm
137.33 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m
d = 295 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 51.39 = 66.81 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 66.81 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 66.81 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0207
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.07 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -90.24 kN.m
d = 295 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 23.62 = 30.71 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 30.71 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 30.71 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0207
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -90.24 = -81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.032 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 500* 350 = 175000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 175000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 122.84 kN
= max of [ 122.84 , 0 ] → Vc = 122.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 303.49 kN
∵ ( Vu = 18.57 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 122.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 295 *
0.001 ) = 449.82 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 18.57 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.362 , 0.417 ]
= 0.417 mm^2/m
= 225.59 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.082 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 18.57 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm ]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 295 mm ]
= 295 mm
137.33 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 6.94 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 1.67 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 6.94 + 0.25 * 1.67 = 7.36 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 350 / 2 = 175 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 500 * 350^3 / 12 = 1786.46 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 769.69 mm^2
A's = 769.69 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 500 / ( 8.69 * 769.69 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 769.69 ] / (8.69 * 769.69) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 295 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 295) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.075 =
73.92 mm
= 500 * (73.92)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 769.69 * (295 - 73.92)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 769.69 * (73.92 -
55)^2 = 396.21 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 1786.46 * 10^6 / 175] * 10^-6 = 31.01 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 6.94 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 20.67 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =1786458333.33 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 7.36 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 20.67 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 8.61 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 20.67 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =1786458333.33 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
0.05 mm
0.07 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.07 - 0.05 = 0.02 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 769.69 / (500 * 295) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.59
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.59 * 0.05 = 0.08 mm
(Total deflection = 0.1 mm) < (l / 240 = 10 mm) → Ok
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 14
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B33
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 4 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 70.74 57.29 65.49
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 338.06 = 439.48 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 439.48 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 439.48 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.587 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 70.74 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 70.74 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 70.74 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.031 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.433 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 379.66 = 493.56 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 493.56 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 493.56 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.656 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 57.29 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 57.29 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.35 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 57.29 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 288.58 = 375.15 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 375.15 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 375.15 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.503 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 23.5 = 30.55 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 30.55 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 30.55 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.078 < 1 → Ok
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 65.49 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 65.49 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.4 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 65.49 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 46.9 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 6.1 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 46.9 + 0.25 * 6.1 = 48.42 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 46.9 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 46.9)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1234.41 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 48.42 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 48.42)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1216.24 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 53 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 53)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) / (3600
* 10^6))]
= 1173.06 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 1 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1216.24 * 10^6] = 2.96 mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 3.38 - 2.82 = 0.57 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 2.96 = 5.16 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 15
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B36
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 291.61 = 379.09 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 379.09 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 379.09 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.508 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 81.76 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 81.76 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 81.76 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.097 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.5 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 350.83 = 456.08 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 456.08 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 456.08 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.608 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 47.3 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 47.3 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.289 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 47.3 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 291.87 = 379.43 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 379.43 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 379.43 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.509 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 55.45 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 55.45 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.339 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 55.45 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 46.36 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 3.11 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 46.36 + 0.25 * 3.11 = 47.14 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 46.36 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 46.36)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1241.43 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 47.14 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 47.14)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1231.43 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 49.47 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 49.47)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1205.01 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
2.87 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.87 - 2.61 = 0.26 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 2.67 = 4.66 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 16
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B42
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 130.68 68.67 60.35
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 296.49 = 385.44 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 385.44 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 385.44 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.517 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 380.34 = 494.45 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 494.45 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 494.45 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.657 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 130.68 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5
* 0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 130.68 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 130.68 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.393 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.799 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 431.71 = 561.22 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 561.22 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 561.22 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.742 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 68.67 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 68.67 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 68.67 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.018 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.42 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 339.46 = 441.3 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 441.3 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 441.3 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.589 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 2.23 = 2.9 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 2.9 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 2.9 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.007 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 60.35 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 60.35 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.369 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 60.35 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 47.15 53.18 0
M.L (kN.m) 5.96 6.78 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 47.15 + 0.25 * 5.96 = 48.64 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 53.18 + 0.25 * 6.78 = 54.88 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 53.18 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 53.18)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1171.64 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 54.88 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 54.88)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1159.09 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 59.96 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 59.96)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1128.77 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
4.54 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.54 - 3.87 = 0.67 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 4.04 = 7.05 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 17
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B44
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 79.12 47.41 47.41
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 290.58 = 377.76 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 377.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 377.76 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.507 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 79.12 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 79.12 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 79.12 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.081 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.484 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 327.54 = 425.81 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 425.81 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 425.81 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.569 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 47.41 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 47.41 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.29 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 47.41 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 203.06 = 263.98 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 263.98 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 263.98 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.357 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0.97 = 1.26 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 1.26 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 1.26 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.003 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 47.41 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 47.41 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.29 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 47.41 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 40.45 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 5.6 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 40.45 + 0.25 * 5.6 = 41.85 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 40.45 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 40.45)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1346.18 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 41.85 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 41.85)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1315.58 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 46.05 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 46.05)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1245.6 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 1.1 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1315.58 * 10^6] = 3 mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 3.5 - 2.83 = 0.67 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 3 = 5.23 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 18
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B45
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 3 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 67.07 63.08 70.16
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 189.9 = 246.87 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 246.87 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 246.87 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.334 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 67.07 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 67.07 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 67.07 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.009 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.41 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 243.2 = 316.15 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 316.15 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 316.15 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.426 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 63.08 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 63.08 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.386 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 63.08 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 187.84 = 244.19 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 244.19 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 244.19 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.331 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 70.16 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 70.16 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 70.16 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.027 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.429 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 31.85 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 2.73 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 31.85 + 0.25 * 2.73 = 32.53 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 31.85 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 31.85)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1718.51 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 32.53 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 32.53)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1668.1 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 34.58 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 34.58)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1547.67 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
1.01 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 1.01 - 0.84 = 0.17 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 0.89 = 1.55 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 19
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B46
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 26.43 27.02 34.42
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 45.14 = 58.68 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 58.68 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 58.68 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.15 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 6.36 = 8.27 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 8.27 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 8.27 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.021 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 26.43 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 26.43 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.171 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 26.43 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 81 = 105.31 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 105.31 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 105.31 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.269 < 1 → Ok
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 6.36 = 8.27 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 8.27 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 8.27 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.021 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 27.02 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 27.02 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.175 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 27.02 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 81 = 105.31 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 105.31 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 105.31 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.269 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 34.42 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 34.42 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.223 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 34.42 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 10.29 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 1.49 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 10.29 + 0.25 * 1.49 = 10.66 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm
= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 10.29 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 10.66 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 11.78 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.07 - 0.06 = 0.01 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.06 = 0.1 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 2
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B7
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 61.48 119.81 120.72
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 144.69 = 188.1 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 188.1 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 188.1 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.477 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 61.48 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 61.48 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.398 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 61.48 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 144.69 = 188.1 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 188.1 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 188.1 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.477 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 119.81 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 119.81 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 119.81 - 0.75 * 90.78 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 545
) = 0.301 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.776 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 138.16 = 179.6 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 179.6 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 179.6 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.456 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 120.72 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 120.72 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 120.72 - 0.75 * 90.78 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 545
) = 0.307 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.782 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 19.33 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 1.46 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 19.33 + 0.25 * 1.46 = 19.69 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm
= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 19.33 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 19.69 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 20.79 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.11 - 0.1 = 0.01 mm
(Δ.i)[L].max = l / 360 = 1800 / 360 = 5 mm > (Δ.i)[L] = 0.01] mm] → Ok
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.1 = 0.18 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 20
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B47
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 25.36 67.68 73.61
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 23.74 = 30.86 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 30.86 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 30.86 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.079 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 1.26 = 1.64 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 1.64 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 1.64 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.002 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 25.36 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 25.36 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.17 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 25.36 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 23.74 = 30.86 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 30.86 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 30.86 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.079 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 212.36 = 276.06 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 276.06 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 276.06 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.373 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 67.68 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 67.68 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 67.68 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.012 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.455 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 298.81 = 388.45 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 388.45 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 388.45 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.52 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 73.61 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 73.61 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 73.61 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.048 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.495 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 3.08 37.6
M.L (kN.m) 0 0.35 4.49
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 3.08 + 0.25 * 0.35 = 3.17 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 37.6 + 0.25 * 4.49 = 38.72 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 1.77
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 1.77 * 74.5 / 545) + (1 + 1.77)^2) - (1 + 1.77) ] / 0.075 =
102.51 mm
= 200 * (102.51)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 102.51)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (102.51 -
74.5)^2 = 599.15 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 3.08 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 3.17 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 3.43 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[L].max = l / 360 = 1800.2 / 360 = 5 mm > (Δ.i)[L] = 0] mm] → Ok
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 545) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.56
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.56 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 21
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B48
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 20.58 20.58 10.52
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 24.62 = 32 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 32 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 32 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.082 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 20.58 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 20.58 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.133 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 20.58 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 5.63 = 7.32 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 7.32 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 7.32 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.019 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 24.62 = 32 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 32 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 32 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.082 < 1 → Ok
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 20.58 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 20.58 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.133 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 20.58 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 5.63 = 7.32 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 7.32 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 7.32 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.019 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 16.43 = 21.36 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 21.36 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 21.36 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.055 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 10.52 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 10.52 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.068 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 10.52 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 0.58 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0.21 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0.58 + 0.25 * 0.21 = 0.63 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm
= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 0.58 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 0.63 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 0.79 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0 = 0 mm
(Total deflection = 0 mm) < (l / 240 = 5 mm) → Ok
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 22
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B49
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B10
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 110.77 137.38 232.98
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 146.1 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
644 -0.010224 -420 -168.89
603 -0.009382 -420 -168.89
562 -0.00854 -420 -168.89
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 274.06 kN.m
d = 603 mm
As = 1206.36 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 619.09 = 804.82 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 804.82 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 804.82 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0102
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 274.06 = 246.66 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.581 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 100.44 kN
= max of [ 100.44 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.44 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 248.14 kN
∵ ( Vu = 110.77 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.44 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 603 *
0.001 ) = 367.78 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 110.77 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.44 = 75.33 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 110.77 - 0.75 * 100.44 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
603 ) = 0.187 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 266.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.416 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 603 / 2 = 301.5 mm ]
= 301.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 603 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 146.1 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
644 -0.010224 -420 -168.89
603 -0.009382 -420 -168.89
562 -0.00854 -420 -168.89
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 274.06 kN.m
d = 603 mm
As = 1206.36 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 806.25 = 1048.13 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 1048.13 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 1048.13 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0102
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 274.06 = 246.66 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.744 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 100.44 kN
= max of [ 100.44 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.44 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 248.14 kN
∵ ( Vu = 137.38 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.44 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 603 *
0.001 ) = 367.78 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 137.38 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.44 = 75.33 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 137.38 - 0.75 * 100.44 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
603 ) = 0.327 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 266.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.516 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 603 / 2 = 301.5 mm ]
= 301.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 603 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 146.1 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
644 -0.010224 -420 -168.89
603 -0.009382 -420 -168.89
562 -0.00854 -420 -168.89
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 274.06 kN.m
d = 603 mm
As = 1206.36 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 453.57 = 589.64 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 589.64 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 589.64 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0102
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 274.06 = 246.66 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.431 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 601.17 = 781.52 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 781.52 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 781.52 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -216.64 = -194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.716 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 100.44 kN
= max of [ 100.44 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.44 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 248.14 kN
∵ ( Vu = 232.98 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.44 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 603 *
0.001 ) = 367.78 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 232.98 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.44 = 75.33 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 232.98 - 0.75 * 100.44 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
603 ) = 0.83 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 266.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.875 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 300 mm , 603 / 4 = 150.75 mm ]
= 150.75 mm
= min of [ 300 mm , 603 / 2 = 301.5 mm ]
= 300 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 111.94 84.99
M.L (kN.m) 0 16.81 12.85
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 111.94 + 0.25 * 16.81 = 116.14 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 84.99 + 0.25 * 12.85 = 88.2 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 1206.36 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 1206.36 ) = 0.019 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 1206.36) = 0.452
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.019 * 603 * (1 + 0.452 * 74.5 / 603) + (1 + 0.452)^2) - (1 + 0.452) ] / 0.019 =
193.19 mm
= 200 * (193.19)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 1206.36 * (603 - 193.19)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (193.19 -
74.5)^2 = 2307.18 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 111.94 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 2307.18 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 111.94)^2 (1 - (2307.18 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2433.89 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 116.14 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 2307.18 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 116.14)^2 (1 - (2307.18 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2424.43 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 128.75 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 2307.18 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 128.75)^2 (1 - (2307.18 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2401.7 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
4.28 mm
4.82 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.82 - 4.1 = 0.72 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 603) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.59
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.59 * 4.28 = 6.82 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 23
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B50
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B6
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 112.37 58.98 111.69
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m
d = 506 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 606.45 = 788.39 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 788.39 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 788.39 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0116
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.736 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [ 84.28 , 0 ] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN
∵ ( Vu = 112.37 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 *
0.001 ) = 308.62 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 112.37 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 112.37 - 0.75 * 84.28 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 506
) = 0.308 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.784 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm ]
= 253 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 506 mm ]
= 506 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m
d = 506 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 708.38 = 920.89 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 920.89 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 920.89 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0116
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.851 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [ 84.28 , 0 ] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN
∵ ( Vu = 58.98 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 *
0.001 ) = 308.62 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 58.98 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.411 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 58.98 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm ]
= 253 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 506 mm ]
= 506 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m
d = 506 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 605.8 = 787.54 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 787.54 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 787.54 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0116
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.735 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [ 84.28 , 0 ] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN
∵ ( Vu = 111.69 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 *
0.001 ) = 308.62 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 111.69 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 111.69 - 0.75 * 84.28 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 506
) = 0.304 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.779 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm ]
= 253 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 506 mm ]
= 506 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 85 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 10.73 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 85 + 0.25 * 10.73 = 87.68 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 923.64 ) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295) ] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm
= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 85 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 85)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) / (3600
* 10^6))]
= 1330.27 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 87.68 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 87.68)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1325.79 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 95.73 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 95.73)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1314.66 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
10.3 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 10.3 - 9.05 = 1.25 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 9.37 = 16.26 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 24
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B51
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B10
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 161.16 93.83 168.03
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 146.1 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
644 -0.010224 -420 -168.89
603 -0.009382 -420 -168.89
562 -0.00854 -420 -168.89
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 274.06 kN.m
d = 603 mm
As = 1206.36 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 712.74 = 926.56 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 926.56 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 926.56 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0102
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 274.06 = 246.66 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.663 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 100.44 kN
= max of [ 100.44 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.44 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 248.14 kN
∵ ( Vu = 161.16 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.44 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 603 *
0.001 ) = 367.78 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 161.16 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.44 = 75.33 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 161.16 - 0.75 * 100.44 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
603 ) = 0.452 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 266.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.605 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 603 / 2 = 301.5 mm ]
= 301.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 603 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 146.1 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
644 -0.010224 -420 -168.89
603 -0.009382 -420 -168.89
562 -0.00854 -420 -168.89
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 274.06 kN.m
d = 603 mm
As = 1206.36 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 889.5 = 1156.36 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 1156.36 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 1156.36 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0102
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 274.06 = 246.66 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.815 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 100.44 kN
= max of [ 100.44 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.44 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 248.14 kN
∵ ( Vu = 93.83 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.44 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 603 *
0.001 ) = 367.78 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 93.83 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.44 = 75.33 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 93.83 - 0.75 * 100.44 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 603
) = 0.097 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 266.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.352 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 603 / 2 = 301.5 mm ]
= 301.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 603 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 146.1 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
644 -0.010224 -420 -168.89
603 -0.009382 -420 -168.89
562 -0.00854 -420 -168.89
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 274.06 kN.m
d = 603 mm
As = 1206.36 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 707.55 = 919.81 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 919.81 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 919.81 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0102
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 274.06 = 246.66 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.659 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 100.44 kN
= max of [ 100.44 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.44 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 248.14 kN
∵ ( Vu = 168.03 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.44 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 603 *
0.001 ) = 367.78 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 168.03 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.44 = 75.33 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 168.03 - 0.75 * 100.44 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
603 ) = 0.488 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 266.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.631 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 603 / 2 = 301.5 mm ]
= 301.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 603 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 126.13 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 15.41 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 126.13 + 0.25 * 15.41 = 129.98 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 1206.36 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 1206.36 ) = 0.019 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 1206.36) = 0.452
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.019 * 603 * (1 + 0.452 * 74.5 / 603) + (1 + 0.452)^2) - (1 + 0.452) ] / 0.019 =
193.19 mm
= 200 * (193.19)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 1206.36 * (603 - 193.19)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (193.19 -
74.5)^2 = 2307.18 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 126.13 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 2307.18 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 126.13)^2 (1 - (2307.18 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2405.84 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 129.98 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 2307.18 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 129.98)^2 (1 - (2307.18 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2399.84 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 141.54 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 2307.18 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 141.54)^2 (1 - (2307.18 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2384.84 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
7.68 mm
8.42 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 8.42 - 7.44 = 0.99 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 603) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.59
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.59 * 7.68 = 12.24 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 25
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B52
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B6
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 109.32 64.28 117.55
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m
d = 506 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 572.59 = 744.36 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 744.36 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 744.36 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0116
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.697 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [ 84.28 , 0 ] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN
∵ ( Vu = 109.32 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 *
0.001 ) = 308.62 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 109.32 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 109.32 - 0.75 * 84.28 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 506
) = 0.289 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.763 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm ]
= 253 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 506 mm ]
= 506 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m
d = 506 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
= larger of [ ( 0.25 * √24 / 420 ) 200 * 506 , 1.4 * 200 * 506 / 420 ]
= larger of [ 295.11 mm^2 , 337.33 mm^2 ]
= 337.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 337.33 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0116
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.866 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [ 84.28 , 0 ] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN
∵ ( Vu = 64.28 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 *
0.001 ) = 308.62 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 64.28 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 64.28 - 0.75 * 84.28 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 506
) = 0.007 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.448 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm ]
= 253 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 506 mm ]
= 506 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m
d = 506 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 571.5 = 742.95 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 742.95 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 742.95 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0116
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.696 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [ 84.28 , 0 ] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN
∵ ( Vu = 117.55 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 *
0.001 ) = 308.62 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 117.55 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 117.55 - 0.75 * 84.28 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 506
) = 0.341 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.82 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm ]
= 253 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 506 mm ]
= 506 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 92.18 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 6.05 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 92.18 + 0.25 * 6.05 = 93.69 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 923.64 ) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295) ] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm
= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 92.18 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 92.18)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1319.19 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 93.69 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 93.69)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1317.2 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 98.23 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 98.23)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1311.78 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
10.28 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 10.28 - 9.59 = 0.69 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 9.76 = 16.95 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 26
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B53
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 112.38 68.76 49.55
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 395.43 = 514.06 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 514.06 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 514.06 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.682 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 112.38 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5
* 0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 112.38 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 112.38 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.282 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.687 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 414.56 = 538.93 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 538.93 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 538.93 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.714 < 1 → Ok
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 68.76 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 68.76 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 68.76 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.019 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.42 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 307.35 = 399.56 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 399.56 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 399.56 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.535 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 49.55 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 49.55 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.303 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 49.55 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 50.08 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 7.46 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 50.08 + 0.25 * 7.46 = 51.94 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 50.08 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 50.08)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1198.87 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 51.94 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 51.94)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1181.76 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 57.54 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 57.54)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1142 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.91 - 4.08 = 0.83 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 4.29 = 7.48 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 27
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B54
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 92 61.33 92
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 255.06 = 331.58 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 331.58 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 331.58 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.446 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 92 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 92 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 92 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 525.5 )
= 0.159 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.563 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 287.86 = 374.22 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 374.22 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 374.22 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.502 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 61.33 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 61.33 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.375 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 61.33 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 255.06 = 331.58 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 331.58 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 331.58 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.446 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 92 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 92 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 92 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 525.5 )
= 0.159 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.563 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 32.39 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 7.71 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 32.39 + 0.25 * 7.71 = 34.32 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 32.39 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 32.39)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1678.12 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 34.32 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 34.32)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1561 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 40.1 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 40.1)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1354.57 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
(Δ.i)[D] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D] * Ig / (Ieff).D = 0 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1678.12 * 10^6] = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 0 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1354.57 * 10^6] = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 28
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B55
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 2 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 22.56 25.86 32.77
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 62.45 = 81.19 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 81.19 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 81.19 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.208 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 22.56 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 22.56 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.146 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 22.56 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 66.09 = 85.92 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 85.92 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 85.92 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.22 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 25.86 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 25.86 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.168 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 25.86 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 66.09 = 85.92 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 85.92 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 85.92 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.22 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 32.77 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 32.77 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.212 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 32.77 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 8.85 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0.73 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 8.85 + 0.25 * 0.73 = 9.03 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm
= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 8.85 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 9.03 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 9.58 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.04 - 0.04 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.04 = 0.06 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 29
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B56
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 121.59 81.1 106
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 222.07 = 288.7 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 288.7 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 288.7 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.39 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 349.38 = 454.19 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 454.19 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 454.19 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.606 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 121.59 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5
* 0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 121.59 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 121.59 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.338 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.743 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 313.34 = 407.34 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 407.34 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 407.34 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.545 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 81.1 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 81.1 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 81.1 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 525.5
) = 0.093 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.496 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 210.74 = 273.96 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 273.96 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 273.96 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.37 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 316.07 = 410.89 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 410.89 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 410.89 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.55 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 106 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 106 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 106 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 525.5
) = 0.244 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.648 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 42.54 37.92 38.67
M.L (kN.m) 6.27 5.97 5.64
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 42.54 + 0.25 * 6.27 = 44.11 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 37.92 + 0.25 * 5.97 = 39.41 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 38.67 + 0.25 * 5.64 = 40.08 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 37.92 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 37.92)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1415.15 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 39.41 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 39.41)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1372.05 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 43.89 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 43.89)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1278.13 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
3.02 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 3.02 - 2.35 = 0.67 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 2.52 = 4.4 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 3
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B8
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B10
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 5 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 226.52 78.8 227.34
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 146.1 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
644 -0.010224 -420 -168.89
603 -0.009382 -420 -168.89
562 -0.00854 -420 -168.89
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 274.06 kN.m
d = 603 mm
As = 1206.36 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 650.13 = 845.17 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 845.17 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 845.17 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0102
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 274.06 = 246.66 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.608 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 100.44 kN
= max of [ 100.44 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.44 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 248.14 kN
∵ ( Vu = 226.52 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.44 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 603 *
0.001 ) = 367.78 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 226.52 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.44 = 75.33 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 226.52 - 0.75 * 100.44 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
603 ) = 0.796 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 266.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.851 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 300 mm , 603 / 4 = 150.75 mm ]
= 150.75 mm
= min of [ 300 mm , 603 / 2 = 301.5 mm ]
= 300 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 146.1 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
644 -0.010224 -420 -168.89
603 -0.009382 -420 -168.89
562 -0.00854 -420 -168.89
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 274.06 kN.m
d = 603 mm
As = 1206.36 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 788.74 = 1025.36 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 1025.36 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 1025.36 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0102
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 274.06 = 246.66 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.729 < 1 → Ok
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 100.44 kN
= max of [ 100.44 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.44 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 248.14 kN
∵ ( Vu = 78.8 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.44 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 603 *
0.001 ) = 367.78 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 78.8 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.44 = 75.33 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 78.8 - 0.75 * 100.44 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 603
) = 0.018 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 266.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.296 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 603 / 2 = 301.5 mm ]
= 301.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 603 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 146.1 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
644 -0.010224 -420 -168.89
603 -0.009382 -420 -168.89
562 -0.00854 -420 -168.89
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 274.06 kN.m
d = 603 mm
As = 1206.36 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 647.52 = 841.78 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 841.78 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 841.78 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0102
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 274.06 = 246.66 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.606 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 100.44 kN
= max of [ 100.44 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.44 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 603 * 0.001 = 248.14 kN
∵ ( Vu = 227.34 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.44 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 603 *
0.001 ) = 367.78 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 227.34 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.44 = 75.33 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 227.34 - 0.75 * 100.44 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
603 ) = 0.8 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 266.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.854 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 300 mm , 603 / 4 = 150.75 mm ]
= 150.75 mm
= min of [ 300 mm , 603 / 2 = 301.5 mm ]
= 300 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 111.36 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 14.99 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 111.36 + 0.25 * 14.99 = 115.11 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 1206.36 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 1206.36 ) = 0.019 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 1206.36) = 0.452
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.019 * 603 * (1 + 0.452 * 74.5 / 603) + (1 + 0.452)^2) - (1 + 0.452) ] / 0.019 =
193.19 mm
= 200 * (193.19)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 1206.36 * (603 - 193.19)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (193.19 -
74.5)^2 = 2307.18 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 111.36 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 2307.18 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 111.36)^2 (1 - (2307.18 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2435.29 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 115.11 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 2307.18 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 115.11)^2 (1 - (2307.18 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2426.66 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 126.35 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 2307.18 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 126.35)^2 (1 - (2307.18 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2405.48 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
6.38 mm
7.05 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 7.05 - 6.15 = 0.89 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 603) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.59
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.59 * 6.38 = 10.16 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 30
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B57
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 72.06 62.67 22.01
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 328.89 = 427.56 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 427.56 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 427.56 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.571 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 72.06 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 72.06 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 72.06 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.039 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.484 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 7.87 = 10.23 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 10.23 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 10.23 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.026 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 198.11 = 257.55 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 257.55 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 257.55 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.65 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 62.67 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 62.67 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.406 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 62.67 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 7.87 = 10.23 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 10.23 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 10.23 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.026 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 15.31 = 19.91 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 19.91 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 19.91 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.051 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 22.01 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 22.01 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.143 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 22.01 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 40.13 1.46 0
M.L (kN.m) 5.92 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 40.13 + 0.25 * 5.92 = 41.61 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 1.46 + 0.25 * 0 = 1.46 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm
= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 1.46 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 1.46 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 1.46 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 31
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B59
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 109.43 = 142.25 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 142.25 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 142.25 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.194 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 46.92 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 46.92 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.315 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 46.92 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 230.14 = 299.18 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 299.18 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 299.18 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.404 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 63.45 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 63.45 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.426 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 63.45 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 351.97 = 457.57 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 457.57 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 457.57 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.61 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 72.1 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 72.1 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 72.1 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 525.5
) = 0.039 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.484 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 0 44.12
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 5.21
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 44.12 + 0.25 * 5.21 = 45.42 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 1.77
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 1.77 * 74.5 / 545) + (1 + 1.77)^2) - (1 + 1.77) ] / 0.075 =
102.51 mm
= 200 * (102.51)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 102.51)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (102.51 -
74.5)^2 = 599.15 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 545) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.56
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.56 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 4
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B9
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B9
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 5 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 192.45 82.54 190.03
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 609.48 = 792.32 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 792.32 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 792.32 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.725 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [ 100.94 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN
∵ ( Vu = 192.45 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001 ) = 369.61 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 192.45 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 192.45 - 0.75 * 100.94 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
606 ) = 0.612 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 223.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.862 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm ]
= 303 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 606 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
= larger of [ ( 0.25 * √24 / 420 ) 200 * 606 , 1.4 * 200 * 606 / 420 ]
= larger of [ 353.43 mm^2 , 404 mm^2 ]
= 404 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 404 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.899 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [ 100.94 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN
∵ ( Vu = 82.54 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001 ) = 369.61 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 82.54 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 82.54 - 0.75 * 100.94 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 606
) = 0.036 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 223.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.37 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm ]
= 303 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 606 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 612.25 = 795.93 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 795.93 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 795.93 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.728 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [ 100.94 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN
∵ ( Vu = 190.03 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001 ) = 369.61 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 190.03 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 190.03 - 0.75 * 100.94 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
606 ) = 0.599 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 223.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.851 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm ]
= 303 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 606 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 109.87 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 13.37 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 109.87 + 0.25 * 13.37 = 113.21 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 923.64 ) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.59
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.025 * 606 * (1 + 0.59 * 74.5 / 606) + (1 + 0.59)^2) - (1 + 0.59) ] / 0.025 =
173.31 mm
= 200 * (173.31)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (606 - 173.31)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (173.31 -
74.5)^2 = 1895.3 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 109.87 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1895.3 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 109.87)^2 (1 - (1895.3 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2017.5 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 113.21 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1895.3 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 113.21)^2 (1 - (1895.3 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2009.96 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 123.24 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1895.3 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 123.24)^2 (1 - (1895.3 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 1991.16 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 2.6 * [5716.67 * 10^6] / [2009.96 * 10^6] = 7.4
mm
8.12 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 8.12 - 7.16 = 0.96 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 606) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.59
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.59 * 7.4 = 11.8 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 5
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B13
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 47.85 79.42 88.07
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 62.65 = 81.44 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 81.44 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 81.44 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.112 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 47.85 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 47.85 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.321 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 47.85 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 190.86 = 248.12 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 248.12 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 248.12 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.336 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 79.42 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 79.42 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 79.42 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.083 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.534 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 340.65 = 442.85 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 442.85 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 442.85 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.591 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 88.07 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 88.07 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 88.07 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.135 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.592 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 0 41.48
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 6.15
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 41.48 + 0.25 * 6.15 = 43.02 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 1.77
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 1.77 * 74.5 / 545) + (1 + 1.77)^2) - (1 + 1.77) ] / 0.075 =
102.51 mm
= 200 * (102.51)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 102.51)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (102.51 -
74.5)^2 = 599.15 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 545) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.56
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.56 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 52
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B75
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark HB5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 5 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 800 mm
Beam Depth 400 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 225.92 148.83 92.4
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 9 16 56
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 9 16 56

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 54.79 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 54.79 = 46.57 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 46.57 * 800 * 0.001 = 760.01 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
344 -0.015836 -420 -760.01
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 243.75 kN.m
d = 344 mm
As = 1809.55 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1809.55 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 369.08 = 479.81 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 479.81 mm^2
∵ (As = 1809.55 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 479.81 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0158
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 243.75 = 219.37 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.216 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 54.79 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 54.79 = 46.57 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 46.57 * 800 * 0.001 = 760.01 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
344 -0.015836 -420 -760.01
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -243.75 kN.m
d = 344 mm
As = 1809.55 mm^2
= larger of [ ( 0.25 * √24 / 420 ) 800 * 344 , 1.4 * 800 * 344 / 420 ]
= larger of [ 802.5 mm^2 , 917.33 mm^2 ]
= 917.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 1809.55 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 917.33 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0158
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -243.75 = -219.37 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.813 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 800* 400 = 320000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 320000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 800 * 344 * 0.001 = 229.19 kN
= max of [ 229.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 229.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 344 * 0.001 = 566.24 kN
∵ ( Vu = 225.92 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 229.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 344 *
0.001 ) = 839.25 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 225.92 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 229.19 = 171.9 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 225.92 - 0.75 * 229.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
344 ) = 0.499 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.579 , 0.667 ]
= 0.667 mm^2/m
= 300.05 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.753 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 344 / 2 = 172 mm ]
= 172 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 344 mm ]
= 344 mm
237.33 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 9 16 56
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 9 16 56

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 54.79 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 54.79 = 46.57 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 46.57 * 800 * 0.001 = 760.01 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
344 -0.015836 -420 -760.01
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 243.75 kN.m
d = 344 mm
As = 1809.55 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1809.55 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 959.02 = 1246.73 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 1246.73 mm^2
∵ (As = 1809.55 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 1246.73 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0158
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 243.75 = 219.37 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.548 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 54.79 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 54.79 = 46.57 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 46.57 * 800 * 0.001 = 760.01 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
344 -0.015836 -420 -760.01
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -243.75 kN.m
d = 344 mm
As = 1809.55 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1809.55 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 99.81 = 129.75 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 129.75 mm^2
∵ (As = 1809.55 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 129.75 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0158
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -243.75 = -219.37 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.059 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 800* 400 = 320000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 320000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 800 * 344 * 0.001 = 229.19 kN
= max of [ 229.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 229.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 344 * 0.001 = 566.24 kN
∵ ( Vu = 148.83 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 229.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 344 *
0.001 ) = 839.25 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 148.83 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 229.19 = 171.9 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.579 , 0.667 ]
= 0.667 mm^2/m
= 300.05 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.496 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 148.83 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 229.19 = 171.9 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 344 / 2 = 172 mm ]
= 172 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 344 mm ]
= 344 mm
237.33 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 9 16 56
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 9 16 56

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 54.79 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 54.79 = 46.57 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 46.57 * 800 * 0.001 = 760.01 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
344 -0.015836 -420 -760.01
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 243.75 kN.m
d = 344 mm
As = 1809.55 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1809.55 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 794.66 = 1033.06 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 1033.06 mm^2
∵ (As = 1809.55 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 1033.06 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0158
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 243.75 = 219.37 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.457 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 54.79 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 54.79 = 46.57 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 46.57 * 800 * 0.001 = 760.01 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
344 -0.015836 -420 -760.01
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 243.75 kN.m
d = 344 mm
As = 1809.55 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1809.55 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 1809.55 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0158
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 243.75 = 219.37 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 800* 400 = 320000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 320000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 800 * 344 * 0.001 = 229.19 kN
= max of [ 229.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 229.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 344 * 0.001 = 566.24 kN
∵ ( Vu = 92.4 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 229.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 344 *
0.001 ) = 839.25 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 92.4 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 229.19 = 171.9 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.579 , 0.667 ]
= 0.667 mm^2/m
= 300.05 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.308 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 92.4 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 229.19 = 171.9 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 344 / 2 = 172 mm ]
= 172 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 344 mm ]
= 344 mm
237.33 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 110.4 75.53 0
M.L (kN.m) 14.91 9.06 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 110.4 + 0.25 * 14.91 = 114.13 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 75.53 + 0.25 * 9.06 = 77.8 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 400 / 2 = 200 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 800 * 400^3 / 12 = 4266.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 1809.55 mm^2
A's = 1809.56 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 800 / ( 8.69 * 1809.55 ) = 0.051 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 1809.56 ] / (8.69 * 1809.55) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.051 * 344 * (1 + 0.885 * 56 / 344) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.051 =
92.72 mm
= 800 * (92.72)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 1809.55 * (344 - 92.72)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 1809.56 * (92.72 -
56)^2 = 1223.78 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 4266.67 * 10^6 / 200] * 10^-6 = 64.8 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 75.53 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 43.2 kN.m
= 1223.78 * 10^6 / [1 - (43.2 / 75.53)^2 (1 - (1223.78 * 10^6) /
(4266.67 * 10^6))]
= 1596.13 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 77.8 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 43.2 kN.m
= 1223.78 * 10^6 / [1 - (43.2 / 77.8)^2 (1 - (1223.78 * 10^6) /
(4266.67 * 10^6))]
= 1568.74 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 84.59 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 43.2 kN.m
= 1223.78 * 10^6 / [1 - (43.2 / 84.59)^2 (1 - (1223.78 * 10^6) /
(4266.67 * 10^6))]
= 1503.39 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
5.26 mm
5.96 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 5.96 - 5.02 = 0.94 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 1809.56 / (800 * 344) = 0.007
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.007] = 1.51
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.51 * 5.26 = 7.92 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 53
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B76
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark HB4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 800 mm
Beam Depth 400 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 50.82 119.07 188.1
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 9 16 56
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 16 56

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 30.44 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 30.44 = 25.87 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 25.87 * 800 * 0.001 = 422.23 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
344 -0.030905 -420 -422.23
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 139.79 kN.m
d = 344 mm
As = 1005.31 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1005.31 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 332.75 = 432.58 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 432.58 mm^2
∵ (As = 1005.31 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 432.58 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0309
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 139.79 = 125.81 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.34 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 54.79 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 54.79 = 46.57 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 46.57 * 800 * 0.001 = 760.01 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
344 -0.015836 -420 -760.01
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 243.75 kN.m
d = 344 mm
As = 1809.55 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1809.55 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 1809.55 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0158
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 243.75 = 219.37 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 800* 400 = 320000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 320000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 800 * 344 * 0.001 = 229.19 kN
= max of [ 229.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 229.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 344 * 0.001 = 566.24 kN
∵ ( Vu = 50.82 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 229.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 344 *
0.001 ) = 839.25 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 50.82 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 229.19 = 171.9 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.579 , 0.667 ]
= 0.667 mm^2/m
= 300.05 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.169 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 50.82 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 229.19 = 171.9 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 344 / 2 = 172 mm ]
= 172 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 344 mm ]
= 344 mm
237.33 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 9 16 56
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 16 56

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 30.44 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 30.44 = 25.87 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 25.87 * 800 * 0.001 = 422.23 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
344 -0.030905 -420 -422.23
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 139.79 kN.m
d = 344 mm
As = 1005.31 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1005.31 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 332.75 = 432.58 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 432.58 mm^2
∵ (As = 1005.31 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 432.58 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0309
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 139.79 = 125.81 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.34 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 54.79 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 54.79 = 46.57 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 46.57 * 800 * 0.001 = 760.01 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
344 -0.015836 -420 -760.01
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -243.75 kN.m
d = 344 mm
As = 1809.55 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1809.55 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 423.93 = 551.11 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 551.11 mm^2
∵ (As = 1809.55 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 551.11 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0158
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -243.75 = -219.37 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.247 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 800* 400 = 320000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 320000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 800 * 344 * 0.001 = 229.19 kN
= max of [ 229.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 229.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 344 * 0.001 = 566.24 kN
∵ ( Vu = 119.07 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 229.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 344 *
0.001 ) = 839.25 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 119.07 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 229.19 = 171.9 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.579 , 0.667 ]
= 0.667 mm^2/m
= 300.05 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.397 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 119.07 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 229.19 = 171.9 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 344 / 2 = 172 mm ]
= 172 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 344 mm ]
= 344 mm
237.33 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 9 16 56
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 16 56

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 30.44 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 30.44 = 25.87 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 25.87 * 800 * 0.001 = 422.23 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
344 -0.030905 -420 -422.23
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 139.79 kN.m
d = 344 mm
As = 1005.31 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1005.31 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 1005.31 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0309
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 139.79 = 125.81 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 54.79 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 54.79 = 46.57 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 46.57 * 800 * 0.001 = 760.01 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
344 -0.015836 -420 -760.01
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -243.75 kN.m
d = 344 mm
As = 1809.55 mm^2
= larger of [ ( 0.25 * √24 / 420 ) 800 * 344 , 1.4 * 800 * 344 / 420 ]
= larger of [ 802.5 mm^2 , 917.33 mm^2 ]
= 917.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 1809.55 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 917.33 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0158
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -243.75 = -219.37 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.842 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 800* 400 = 320000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 320000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 800 * 344 * 0.001 = 229.19 kN
= max of [ 229.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 229.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 344 * 0.001 = 566.24 kN
∵ ( Vu = 188.1 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 229.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 344 *
0.001 ) = 839.25 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 188.1 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 229.19 = 171.9 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 188.1 - 0.75 * 229.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 344
) = 0.15 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.579 , 0.667 ]
= 0.667 mm^2/m
= 300.05 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.627 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 344 / 2 = 172 mm ]
= 172 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 344 mm ]
= 344 mm
237.33 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 25.91 114.18
M.L (kN.m) 0 4.04 15.51
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 25.91 + 0.25 * 4.04 = 26.92 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 114.18 + 0.25 * 15.51 = 118.06 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 400 / 2 = 200 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 800 * 400^3 / 12 = 4266.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 1005.31 mm^2
A's = 1809.56 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 800 / ( 8.69 * 1005.31 ) = 0.092 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 1809.56 ] / (8.69 * 1005.31) = 1.593
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.092 * 344 * (1 + 1.593 * 56 / 344) + (1 + 1.593)^2) - (1 + 1.593) ] / 0.092 =
72.98 mm
= 800 * (72.98)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 1005.31 * (344 - 72.98)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 1809.56 * (72.98 -
56)^2 = 749.06 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 4266.67 * 10^6 / 200] * 10^-6 = 64.8 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 25.91 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 43.2 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =4266666666.67 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 26.92 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 43.2 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 29.95 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 43.2 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =4266666666.67 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
0.23 mm
0.26 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.26 - 0.22 = 0.04 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 1809.56 / (800 * 344) = 0.007
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.007] = 1.51
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.51 * 0.23 = 0.35 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 54
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B77
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark HB6
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa
===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 800 mm
Beam Depth 400 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 83.31 73.64 98.13
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 10 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 46.61 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 46.61 = 39.62 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 39.62 * 800 * 0.001 = 646.54 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
345 -0.019207 -420 -646.54
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 210.25 kN.m
d = 345 mm
As = 1539.38 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1539.38 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 914.89 = 1189.36 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 1189.36 mm^2
∵ (As = 1539.38 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 1189.36 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0192
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 210.25 = 189.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.609 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 23.3 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 23.3 = 19.81 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 19.81 * 800 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
345 -0.041413 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 108.33 kN.m
d = 345 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0414
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 108.33 = 97.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 800* 400 = 320000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 320000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 800 * 345 * 0.001 = 229.86 kN
= max of [ 229.86 , 0 ] → Vc = 229.86 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 345 * 0.001 = 567.89 kN
∵ ( Vu = 83.31 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 229.86 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 345 *
0.001 ) = 841.69 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 83.31 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 229.86 = 172.4 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.579 , 0.667 ]
= 0.667 mm^2/m
= 300.93 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.277 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 83.31 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 229.86 = 172.4 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 345 / 2 = 172.5 mm ]
= 172.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 345 mm ]
= 345 mm
237.33 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 10 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 46.61 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 46.61 = 39.62 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 39.62 * 800 * 0.001 = 646.54 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
345 -0.019207 -420 -646.54
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 210.25 kN.m
d = 345 mm
As = 1539.38 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1539.38 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 1181 = 1535.3 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 1535.3 mm^2
∵ (As = 1539.38 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 1535.3 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0192
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 210.25 = 189.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.778 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 23.3 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 23.3 = 19.81 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 19.81 * 800 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
345 -0.041413 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 108.33 kN.m
d = 345 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0414
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 108.33 = 97.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 800* 400 = 320000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 320000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 800 * 345 * 0.001 = 229.86 kN
= max of [ 229.86 , 0 ] → Vc = 229.86 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 345 * 0.001 = 567.89 kN
∵ ( Vu = 73.64 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 229.86 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 345 *
0.001 ) = 841.69 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 73.64 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 229.86 = 172.4 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.579 , 0.667 ]
= 0.667 mm^2/m
= 300.93 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.245 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 73.64 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 229.86 = 172.4 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 345 / 2 = 172.5 mm ]
= 172.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 345 mm ]
= 345 mm
237.33 mm
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 10 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 46.61 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 46.61 = 39.62 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 39.62 * 800 * 0.001 = 646.54 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
345 -0.019207 -420 -646.54
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 210.25 kN.m
d = 345 mm
As = 1539.38 mm^2
∵ ( As = 1539.38 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 1057.51 = 1374.76 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 1374.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 1539.38 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 1374.76 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0192
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 210.25 = 189.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.7 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 23.3 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 23.3 = 19.81 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 19.81 * 800 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
345 -0.041413 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 108.33 kN.m
d = 345 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0414
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 108.33 = 97.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 800* 400 = 320000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 320000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 800 * 345 * 0.001 = 229.86 kN
= max of [ 229.86 , 0 ] → Vc = 229.86 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 345 * 0.001 = 567.89 kN
∵ ( Vu = 98.13 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 229.86 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 345 *
0.001 ) = 841.69 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 98.13 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 229.86 = 172.4 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.579 , 0.667 ]
= 0.667 mm^2/m
= 300.93 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.326 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 98.13 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 229.86 = 172.4 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 345 / 2 = 172.5 mm ]
= 172.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 345 mm ]
= 345 mm
237.33 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 92.63 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 10.96 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 92.63 + 0.25 * 10.96 = 95.37 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 400 / 2 = 200 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 800 * 400^3 / 12 = 4266.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 1539.38 mm^2
A's = 769.69 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 800 / ( 8.69 * 1539.38 ) = 0.06 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 769.69 ] / (8.69 * 1539.38) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.06 * 345 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 345) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.06 = 89.59
mm
= 800 * (89.59)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 1539.38 * (345 - 89.59)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 769.69 * (89.59 -
55)^2 = 1071.1 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 4266.67 * 10^6 / 200] * 10^-6 = 64.8 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 92.63 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 43.2 kN.m
= 1071.1 * 10^6 / [1 - (43.2 / 92.63)^2 (1 - (1071.1 * 10^6) /
(4266.67 * 10^6))]
= 1279.51 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 95.37 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 43.2 kN.m
= 1071.1 * 10^6 / [1 - (43.2 / 95.37)^2 (1 - (1071.1 * 10^6) /
(4266.67 * 10^6))]
= 1265.57 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 103.59 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 43.2 kN.m
= 1071.1 * 10^6 / [1 - (43.2 / 103.59)^2 (1 - (1071.1 * 10^6) /
(4266.67 * 10^6))]
= 1231.49 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
9.61 mm
10.73 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 10.73 - 9.23 = 1.5 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 769.69 / (800 * 345) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.76
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.76 * 9.61 = 16.87 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 55
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B78
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark HB2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 500 mm
Beam Depth 400 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
345 -0.024758 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 106.41 kN.m
d = 345 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 305.95 = 397.73 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 397.73 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 397.73 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0248
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 106.41 = 95.76 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.409 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
345 -0.024758 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 106.41 kN.m
d = 345 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0248
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 106.41 = 95.76 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 500* 400 = 200000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 200000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 500 * 345 * 0.001 = 143.66 kN
= max of [ 143.66 , 0 ] → Vc = 143.66 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 345 * 0.001 = 354.93 kN
∵ ( Vu = 63.6 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 143.66 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 345 *
0.001 ) = 526.06 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 63.6 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 143.66 = 107.75 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.362 , 0.417 ]
= 0.417 mm^2/m
= 236.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.269 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 63.6 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 143.66 = 107.75 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 345 / 2 = 172.5 mm ]
= 172.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 345 mm ]
= 345 mm
137.33 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
345 -0.024758 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 106.41 kN.m
d = 345 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 500.49 = 650.64 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 650.64 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 650.64 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0248
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 106.41 = 95.76 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.661 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
345 -0.024758 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 106.41 kN.m
d = 345 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0248
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 106.41 = 95.76 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 500* 400 = 200000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 200000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 500 * 345 * 0.001 = 143.66 kN
= max of [ 143.66 , 0 ] → Vc = 143.66 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 345 * 0.001 = 354.93 kN
∵ ( Vu = 90.51 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 143.66 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 345 *
0.001 ) = 526.06 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 90.51 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 143.66 = 107.75 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.362 , 0.417 ]
= 0.417 mm^2/m
= 236.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.383 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 90.51 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 143.66 = 107.75 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 345 / 2 = 172.5 mm ]
= 172.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 345 mm ]
= 345 mm
137.33 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
345 -0.024758 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 106.41 kN.m
d = 345 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 333.37 = 433.38 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 433.38 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 433.38 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0248
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 106.41 = 95.76 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.445 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
345 -0.024758 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 106.41 kN.m
d = 345 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0248
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 106.41 = 95.76 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 500* 400 = 200000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 200000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 500 * 345 * 0.001 = 143.66 kN
= max of [ 143.66 , 0 ] → Vc = 143.66 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 345 * 0.001 = 354.93 kN
∵ ( Vu = 91.89 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 143.66 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 345 *
0.001 ) = 526.06 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 91.89 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 143.66 = 107.75 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.362 , 0.417 ]
= 0.417 mm^2/m
= 236.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.389 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 91.89 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 143.66 = 107.75 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 345 / 2 = 172.5 mm ]
= 172.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 345 mm ]
= 345 mm
137.33 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 39.45 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 5.06 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 39.45 + 0.25 * 5.06 = 40.72 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 400 / 2 = 200 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 500 * 400^3 / 12 = 2666.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 769.69 mm^2
A's = 769.69 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 500 / ( 8.69 * 769.69 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 769.69 ] / (8.69 * 769.69) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 345 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 345) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.075 =
80.45 mm
= 500 * (80.45)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 769.69 * (345 - 80.45)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 769.69 * (80.45 -
55)^2 = 558.52 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 2666.67 * 10^6 / 200] * 10^-6 = 40.5 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 39.45 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 27 kN.m
= 558.52 * 10^6 / [1 - (27 / 39.45)^2 (1 - (558.52 * 10^6) /
(2666.67 * 10^6))]
= 886.93 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 40.72 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 27 kN.m
= 558.52 * 10^6 / [1 - (27 / 40.72)^2 (1 - (558.52 * 10^6) /
(2666.67 * 10^6))]
= 856.13 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 44.51 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 27 kN.m
= 558.52 * 10^6 / [1 - (27 / 44.51)^2 (1 - (558.52 * 10^6) /
(2666.67 * 10^6))]
= 787.62 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
1.05 mm
1.24 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 1.24 - 0.98 = 0.27 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 769.69 / (500 * 345) = 0.004
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.004] = 1.64
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.64 * 1.05 = 1.71 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 56
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B79
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark HB2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 500 mm
Beam Depth 400 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 24.39 21.42 21.08
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
345 -0.024758 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 106.41 kN.m
d = 345 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 116.6 = 151.58 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 151.58 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 151.58 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0248
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 106.41 = 95.76 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.158 < 1 → Ok
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
345 -0.024758 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 106.41 kN.m
d = 345 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0248
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 106.41 = 95.76 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 500* 400 = 200000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 200000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 500 * 345 * 0.001 = 143.66 kN
= max of [ 143.66 , 0 ] → Vc = 143.66 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 345 * 0.001 = 354.93 kN
∵ ( Vu = 24.39 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 143.66 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 345 *
0.001 ) = 526.06 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 24.39 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 143.66 = 107.75 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.362 , 0.417 ]
= 0.417 mm^2/m
= 236.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.103 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 24.39 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 143.66 = 107.75 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 345 / 2 = 172.5 mm ]
= 172.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 345 mm ]
= 345 mm
137.33 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
345 -0.024758 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 106.41 kN.m
d = 345 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 116.6 = 151.58 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 151.58 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 151.58 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0248
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 106.41 = 95.76 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.158 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
345 -0.024758 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -106.41 kN.m
d = 345 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 9.05 = 11.77 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 11.77 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 11.77 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0248
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -106.41 = -95.76 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.012 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 500* 400 = 200000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 200000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 500 * 345 * 0.001 = 143.66 kN
= max of [ 143.66 , 0 ] → Vc = 143.66 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 345 * 0.001 = 354.93 kN
∵ ( Vu = 21.42 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 143.66 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 345 *
0.001 ) = 526.06 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 21.42 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 143.66 = 107.75 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.362 , 0.417 ]
= 0.417 mm^2/m
= 236.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.091 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 21.42 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 143.66 = 107.75 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 345 / 2 = 172.5 mm ]
= 172.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 345 mm ]
= 345 mm
137.33 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
345 -0.024758 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 106.41 kN.m
d = 345 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 62.27 = 80.95 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 80.95 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 80.95 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0248
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 106.41 = 95.76 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.084 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
345 -0.024758 -420 -323.27
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -106.41 kN.m
d = 345 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ ( As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 9.05 = 11.77 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 11.77 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 11.77 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0248
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -106.41 = -95.76 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.012 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 500* 400 = 200000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 200000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 500 * 345 * 0.001 = 143.66 kN
= max of [ 143.66 , 0 ] → Vc = 143.66 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 345 * 0.001 = 354.93 kN
∵ ( Vu = 21.08 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 143.66 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 345 *
0.001 ) = 526.06 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 21.08 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 143.66 = 107.75 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.362 , 0.417 ]
= 0.417 mm^2/m
= 236.28 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.089 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 21.08 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 143.66 = 107.75 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 345 / 2 = 172.5 mm ]
= 172.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 345 mm ]
= 345 mm
137.33 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 8.43 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 2.07 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 8.43 + 0.25 * 2.07 = 8.95 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 400 / 2 = 200 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 500 * 400^3 / 12 = 2666.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 769.69 mm^2
A's = 769.69 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 500 / ( 8.69 * 769.69 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 769.69 ] / (8.69 * 769.69) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 345 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 345) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.075 =
80.45 mm
= 500 * (80.45)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 769.69 * (345 - 80.45)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 769.69 * (80.45 -
55)^2 = 558.52 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 2666.67 * 10^6 / 200] * 10^-6 = 40.5 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 8.43 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 27 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =2666666666.67 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 8.95 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 27 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 10.5 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 27 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =2666666666.67 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
0.03 mm
0.04 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.04 - 0.03 = 0.01 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 769.69 / (500 * 345) = 0.004
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.004] = 1.64
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.64 * 0.03 = 0.05 mm
(Total deflection = 0.07 mm) < (l / 240 = 10 mm) → Ok
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 6
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B14
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 110.81 83.27 63.92
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 206.64 = 268.64 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 268.64 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 268.64 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.363 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 367.34 = 477.54 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 477.54 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 477.54 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.636 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 110.81 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5
* 0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 110.81 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 110.81 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.273 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.678 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 381.91 = 496.49 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 496.49 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 496.49 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.66 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 83.27 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 83.27 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 83.27 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.106 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.509 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 340.03 = 442.04 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 442.04 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 442.04 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.59 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 63.92 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 63.92 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.391 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 63.92 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 45.99 47.36 0
M.L (kN.m) 5.42 5.96 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 45.99 + 0.25 * 5.42 = 47.34 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 47.36 + 0.25 * 5.96 = 48.85 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 47.36 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 47.36)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1228.69 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 48.85 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 48.85)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1211.56 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 53.32 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 53.32)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1170.54 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
4.23 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.23 - 3.58 = 0.65 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 3.74 = 6.53 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 7
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B16
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 61.18 49.37 62.21
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 316.95 = 412.03 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 412.03 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 412.03 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.551 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 61.18 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 61.18 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.374 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 61.18 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 368.9 = 479.57 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 479.57 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 479.57 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.638 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 49.37 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 49.37 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.302 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 49.37 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 327.08 = 425.2 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 425.2 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 425.2 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.568 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 62.21 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 62.21 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.38 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 62.21 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 45.13 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 6.35 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 45.13 + 0.25 * 6.35 = 46.72 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 45.13 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 45.13)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1258.69 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 46.72 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 46.72)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1236.75 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 51.48 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 51.48)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1185.81 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
3.55 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 3.55 - 2.94 = 0.61 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 3.1 = 5.4 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 8
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B17
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 138.89 103.08 62.84
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 144.89 = 188.35 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 188.35 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 188.35 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.256 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
= larger of [ ( 0.25 * √24 / 420 ) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420 ]
= larger of [ 306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2 ]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 350.33 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.864 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 138.89 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5
* 0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 138.89 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 138.89 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.442 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.849 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 335.1 = 435.64 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 435.64 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 435.64 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.582 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 52.29 = 67.98 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 67.98 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 67.98 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.174 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 103.08 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5
* 0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 103.08 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 103.08 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.226 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.63 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 304.11 = 395.34 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 395.34 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 395.34 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.529 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 62.84 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 62.84 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.384 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 62.84 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 63.15 43.43 0
M.L (kN.m) 6.8 3.79 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 63.15 + 0.25 * 6.8 = 64.85 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 43.43 + 0.25 * 3.79 = 44.38 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 43.43 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 43.43)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1285.94 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 44.38 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 44.38)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1270.22 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 47.22 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 47.22)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1230.41 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
(Δ.i)[D] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D] * Ig / (Ieff).D = 1 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1285.94 * 10^6] = 2.81 mm
mm
3.16 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 3.16 - 2.81 = 0.35 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 2.9 = 5.06 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 82
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B17
Beam Story ph
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 139.21 106.07 73.07
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 179.39 = 233.21 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 233.21 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 233.21 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.316 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 458.68 = 596.29 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 596.29 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 596.29 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.786 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 139.21 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5
* 0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 139.21 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 139.21 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.444 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.851 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 419.41 = 545.23 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 545.23 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 545.23 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.722 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 10.35 = 13.45 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 13.45 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 13.45 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.035 < 1 → Ok
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 106.07 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5
* 0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 106.07 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 106.07 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.244 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.649 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 385.94 = 501.73 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 501.73 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 501.73 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.667 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 73.07 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 73.07 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 73.07 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.045 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.447 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 37.29 34.1 0
M.L (kN.m) 23.87 22.02 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 37.29 + 0.25 * 23.87 = 43.26 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 34.1 + 0.25 * 22.02 = 39.61 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 34.1 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 34.1)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1572.46 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 39.61 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 39.61)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1367.02 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 56.12 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 56.12)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1150.74 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
4.14 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.14 - 1.83 = 2.3 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 2.45 = 4.28 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 83
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B21
Beam Story ph
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (-) kN.m -21 -43.27 -59.12
Shear Forces kN 48.06 69.98 70.91
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 102.94 = 133.82 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 133.82 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 133.82 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.183 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 48.06 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 48.06 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.323 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 48.06 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 214.38 = 278.69 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 278.69 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 278.69 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.376 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 69.98 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 69.98 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 69.98 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.026 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.47 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 295.21 = 383.77 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 383.77 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 383.77 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.514 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 70.91 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 70.91 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 70.91 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.032 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.476 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 0 21.52
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 18.12
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 21.52 + 0.25 * 18.12 = 26.05 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 1.77
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 1.77 * 74.5 / 545) + (1 + 1.77)^2) - (1 + 1.77) ] / 0.075 =
102.51 mm
= 200 * (102.51)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 102.51)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (102.51 -
74.5)^2 = 599.15 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 545) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.56
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.56 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 84
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B26
Beam Story ph
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 119.87 87.76 57.13
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 234.1 = 304.33 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 304.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 304.33 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.41 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 298.81 = 388.45 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 388.45 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 388.45 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.52 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 119.87 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5
* 0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 119.87 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 119.87 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.328 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.733 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 354.63 = 461.02 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 461.02 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 461.02 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.614 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 87.76 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 87.76 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 87.76 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.134 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.537 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 325.37 = 422.98 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 422.98 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 422.98 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.565 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 57.13 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 57.13 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.349 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 57.13 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 25.52 28.58 0
M.L (kN.m) 15.06 19.12 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 25.52 + 0.25 * 15.06 = 29.28 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 28.58 + 0.25 * 19.12 = 33.36 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 28.58 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 28.58)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 2085.76 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 33.36 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 33.36)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1614.54 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 47.7 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 47.7)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1224.59 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
2.77 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.77 - 0.96 = 1.81 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 1.46 = 2.54 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 85
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B29
Beam Story ph
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 7.38 = 9.6 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 9.6 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 9.6 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.025 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 12.3 = 15.98 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 15.98 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 15.98 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.022 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 25.21 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 25.21 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.169 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 25.21 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 7.38 = 9.6 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 9.6 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 9.6 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.025 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 175.22 = 227.79 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 227.79 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 227.79 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.309 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 68.79 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 68.79 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 68.79 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.019 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.462 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 252.26 = 327.94 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 327.94 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 327.94 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.441 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 69.7 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 69.7 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 69.7 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 525.5
) = 0.024 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.468 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 0.48 20.99
M.L (kN.m) 0 0.52 13.34
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0.48 + 0.25 * 0.52 = 0.61 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 20.99 + 0.25 * 13.34 = 24.32 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 1.77
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 1.77 * 74.5 / 545) + (1 + 1.77)^2) - (1 + 1.77) ] / 0.075 =
102.51 mm
= 200 * (102.51)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 102.51)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (102.51 -
74.5)^2 = 599.15 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 0.48 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 0.61 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 1 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 545) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.56
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.56 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 86
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B13
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 41.34 69.78 77.95
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 47.25 = 61.42 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 61.42 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 61.42 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.084 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 41.34 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 41.34 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.278 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 41.34 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 158.98 = 206.68 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 206.68 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 206.68 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.281 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 69.78 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 69.78 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 69.78 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.025 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.469 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 290.02 = 377.02 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 377.02 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 377.02 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.506 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 77.95 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 77.95 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 77.95 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.074 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.524 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 0 35.87
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 4.94
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 35.87 + 0.25 * 4.94 = 37.1 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 1.77
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 1.77 * 74.5 / 545) + (1 + 1.77)^2) - (1 + 1.77) ] / 0.075 =
102.51 mm
= 200 * (102.51)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 102.51)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (102.51 -
74.5)^2 = 599.15 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 545) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.56
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.56 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 87
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B14
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 77.93 64.56 48.42
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 181.2 = 235.56 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 235.56 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 235.56 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.319 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 240.4 = 312.52 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 312.52 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 312.52 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.421 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 77.93 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 77.93 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 77.93 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.074 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.477 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 303.54 = 394.6 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 394.6 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 394.6 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.528 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 64.56 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 64.56 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.395 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 64.56 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 265.48 = 345.12 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 345.12 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 345.12 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.464 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 48.42 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 48.42 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.296 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 48.42 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 29.2 36.38 0
M.L (kN.m) 4.7 6.14 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 29.2 + 0.25 * 4.7 = 30.38 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 36.38 + 0.25 * 6.14 = 37.92 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 36.38 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 36.38)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1468.85 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 37.92 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 37.92)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1415.31 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 42.52 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 42.52)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1302.44 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
3.08 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 3.08 - 2.33 = 0.74 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 2.52 = 4.4 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 88
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B16
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 331.01 = 430.32 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 430.32 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 430.32 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.575 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 64.37 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 64.37 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.394 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 64.37 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 388.61 = 505.2 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 505.2 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 505.2 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.671 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 53.22 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 53.22 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.325 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 53.22 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 344.8 = 448.25 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 448.25 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 448.25 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.598 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 62.2 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 62.2 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.38 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 62.2 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 47 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 7.08 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 47 + 0.25 * 7.08 = 48.77 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 47 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 47)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) / (3600
* 10^6))]
= 1233.15 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 48.77 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 48.77)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1212.43 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 54.08 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 54.08)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1164.79 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
3.84 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 3.84 - 3.16 = 0.68 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 3.33 = 5.81 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 89
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B17
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 132.81 99.82 61.13
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 135.51 = 176.17 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 176.17 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 176.17 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.24 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
= larger of [ ( 0.25 * √24 / 420 ) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420 ]
= larger of [ 306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2 ]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 350.33 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.84 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 132.81 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5
* 0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 132.81 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 132.81 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.406 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.812 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 319.12 = 414.85 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 414.85 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 414.85 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.555 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 54.45 = 70.79 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 70.79 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 70.79 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.181 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 99.82 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 99.82 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 99.82 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.206 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.61 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 289.86 = 376.82 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 376.82 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 376.82 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.505 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 61.13 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 61.13 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.374 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 61.13 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 60.62 41.51 0
M.L (kN.m) 7.27 3.53 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 60.62 + 0.25 * 7.27 = 62.44 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 41.51 + 0.25 * 3.53 = 42.39 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 41.51 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 41.51)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1322.61 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 42.39 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 42.39)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1304.88 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 45.04 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 45.04)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1260.02 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
2.95 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.95 - 2.62 = 0.33 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 2.7 = 4.72 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 9
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B21
Beam Story ground
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 57.79 78.11 83.67
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 160.93 = 209.21 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 209.21 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 209.21 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.284 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 57.79 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 57.79 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.388 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 57.79 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 302.15 = 392.8 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 392.8 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 392.8 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.526 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 78.11 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 78.11 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 78.11 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.075 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.525 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 396.74 = 515.76 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 515.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 515.76 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.684 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 83.67 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 83.67 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 83.67 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.109 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.562 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 0 50.17
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 5.27
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 50.17 + 0.25 * 5.27 = 51.49 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 1.77
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 1.77 * 74.5 / 545) + (1 + 1.77)^2) - (1 + 1.77) ] / 0.075 =
102.51 mm
= 200 * (102.51)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 102.51)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (102.51 -
74.5)^2 = 599.15 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 545) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.56
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.56 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 90
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B21
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 126.6 = 164.59 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 164.59 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 164.59 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.224 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 49.03 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 49.03 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.329 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 49.03 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 246.76 = 320.79 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 320.79 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 320.79 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.432 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 66.4 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 66.4 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 66.4 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 525.5
) = 0.005 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.446 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 326.46 = 424.39 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 424.39 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 424.39 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.567 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 71.65 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 71.65 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 71.65 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.036 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.481 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu - φ Vc = 6 kN ) < ( φ 0.33 √f'c bw d = 127.43 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 0 40.91
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 4.94
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 40.91 + 0.25 * 4.94 = 42.14 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 1.77
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 1.77 * 74.5 / 545) + (1 + 1.77)^2) - (1 + 1.77) ] / 0.075 =
102.51 mm
= 200 * (102.51)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 102.51)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (102.51 -
74.5)^2 = 599.15 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 545) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.56
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.56 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 91
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B49
Beam Story ph
Beam Mark B9
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 130.19 105.28 161.8
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 557.69 = 725 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 725 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 725 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.666 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [ 100.94 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN
∵ ( Vu = 130.19 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001 ) = 369.61 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 130.19 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 130.19 - 0.75 * 100.94 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
606 ) = 0.285 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 223.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.583 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm ]
= 303 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 606 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 683.57 = 888.64 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 888.64 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 888.64 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.808 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [ 100.94 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN
∵ ( Vu = 105.28 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001 ) = 369.61 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 105.28 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 105.28 - 0.75 * 100.94 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
606 ) = 0.155 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 223.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.471 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm ]
= 303 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 606 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 582.46 = 757.2 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 757.2 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 757.2 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.694 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [ 100.94 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN
∵ ( Vu = 161.8 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001 ) = 369.61 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 161.8 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 161.8 - 0.75 * 100.94 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 * 606
) = 0.451 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 223.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.725 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm ]
= 303 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 606 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 72.72 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 34.85 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 72.72 + 0.25 * 34.85 = 81.43 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 923.64 ) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.59
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.025 * 606 * (1 + 0.59 * 74.5 / 606) + (1 + 0.59)^2) - (1 + 0.59) ] / 0.025 =
173.31 mm
= 200 * (173.31)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (606 - 173.31)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (173.31 -
74.5)^2 = 1895.3 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 72.72 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1895.3 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 72.72)^2 (1 - (1895.3 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2199.41 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 81.43 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1895.3 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 81.43)^2 (1 - (1895.3 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2130.18 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 107.57 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1895.3 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 107.57)^2 (1 - (1895.3 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2023.14 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
3.99 mm
5.58 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 5.58 - 3.45 = 2.13 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 606) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.59
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.59 * 3.99 = 6.37 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 92
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B26
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 91.51 65.63 48.59
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 149.33 = 194.13 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 194.13 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 194.13 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.264 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 258.53 = 336.09 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 336.09 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 336.09 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.452 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 91.51 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 91.51 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 91.51 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.156 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.56 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 256.54 = 333.51 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 333.51 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 333.51 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.449 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 65.63 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 65.63 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.401 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 65.63 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 241.67 = 314.17 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 314.17 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 314.17 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.423 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 48.59 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 48.59 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.297 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 48.59 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 32.1 32.27 0
M.L (kN.m) 4.39 4 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 32.1 + 0.25 * 4.39 = 33.2 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 32.27 + 0.25 * 4 = 33.27 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 32.27 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 32.27)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1686.76 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 33.27 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 33.27)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1620.01 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 36.27 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 36.27)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1473.11 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
1.67 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 1.67 - 1.3 = 0.37 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 1.39 = 2.43 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 93
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B29
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 19.62 55.38 60.52
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 9.23 = 12 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 12 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 12 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.031 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 5.88 = 7.64 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 7.64 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 7.64 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.02 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 19.62 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 19.62 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.127 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 19.62 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 9.23 = 12 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 12 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 12 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.031 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 148.53 = 193.09 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 193.09 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 193.09 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.49 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 55.38 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 55.38 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.359 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 55.38 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 212.56 = 276.33 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 276.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 276.33 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.697 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [ 90.78 , 0 ] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN
∵ ( Vu = 60.52 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 *
0.001 ) = 332.41 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 60.52 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.392 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 60.52 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm ]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 545 mm ]
= 545 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 1.56 26.61
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 3.54
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 1.56 + 0.25 * 0 = 1.56 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 26.61 + 0.25 * 3.54 = 27.5 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 307.88 ) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm
= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 1.56 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 1.56 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 1.56 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 94
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B32
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B8
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (-) kN.m -120 -55.51 -51.03
Bending Moments (+) kN.m 0 0.12 0
Shear Forces kN 100.87 75.52 66.88
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
= larger of [ ( 0.25 * √24 / 420 ) 200 * 625.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 625.5 / 420 ]
= larger of [ 364.8 mm^2 , 417 mm^2 ]
= 417 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 417 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.868 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 100.87 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 100.87 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 100.87 - 0.75 * 104.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
625.5 ) = 0.115 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.518 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0.49 = 0.64 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 0.64 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0.64 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.001 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 231.97 = 301.56 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 301.56 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 301.56 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.402 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 75.52 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 75.52 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.388 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 75.52 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 212.92 = 276.8 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 276.8 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 276.8 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.369 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 66.88 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 66.88 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.344 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 66.88 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 71.28 0.13 34.25
M.L (kN.m) 12.63 0.49 1.93
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 71.28 + 0.25 * 12.63 = 74.44 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0.13 + 0.25 * 0.49 = 0.25 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 34.25 + 0.25 * 1.93 = 34.73 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 625.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 625.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.037
= 148.4 mm
= 200 * (148.4)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (625.5 - 148.4)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (148.4 -
74.5)^2 = 1461.19 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 0.13 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =5716666666.67 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 0.25 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 0.62 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =5716666666.67 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 625.5) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.61
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.61 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 95
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B33
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B8
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 78.2 102.61 142.22
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 302.79 = 393.63 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 393.63 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 393.63 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.521 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 78.2 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 *
0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 78.2 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 78.2 - 0.75 * 104.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
625.5 ) = 0 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.402 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 333.17 = 433.12 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 433.12 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 433.12 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.572 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 102.61 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 102.61 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 102.61 - 0.75 * 104.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
625.5 ) = 0.124 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.527 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 212.07 = 275.69 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 275.69 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 275.69 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.368 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 370.19 = 481.25 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 481.25 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 481.25 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.634 < 1 → Ok
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 142.22 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 142.22 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 142.22 - 0.75 * 104.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
625.5 ) = 0.325 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.731 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 48.3 57.47
M.L (kN.m) 0 7.15 4.45
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 48.3 + 0.25 * 7.15 = 50.09 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 57.47 + 0.25 * 4.45 = 58.58 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 625.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 625.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.037
= 148.4 mm
= 200 * (148.4)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (625.5 - 148.4)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (148.4 -
74.5)^2 = 1461.19 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 48.3 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 48.3)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2244.67 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 50.09 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 50.09)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2163.35 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 55.45 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 55.45)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 1987.55 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 0.6 * [5716.67 * 10^6] / [2163.35 * 10^6] = 1.6
mm
1.94 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 1.94 - 1.48 = 0.46 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 625.5) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.61
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.61 * 1.6 = 2.56 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 96
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B36
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 70.68 64.12 91.96
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 254.25 = 330.52 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 330.52 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 330.52 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.445 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 70.68 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 70.68 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 70.68 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.03 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.432 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 292.59 = 380.36 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 380.36 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 380.36 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.51 < 1 → Ok
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 64.12 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 64.12 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.392 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 64.12 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 214.58 = 278.96 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 278.96 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 278.96 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.377 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 220.96 = 287.25 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 287.25 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 287.25 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.388 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 91.96 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 91.96 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 91.96 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0.159 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.562 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 38.67 30.3
M.L (kN.m) 0 2.8 1.35
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 38.67 + 0.25 * 2.8 = 39.37 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 30.3 + 0.25 * 1.35 = 30.64 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 38.67 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 38.67)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1392.53 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 39.37 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 39.37)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1373.17 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 41.47 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 41.47)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1323.45 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
2.12 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.12 - 1.88 = 0.24 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 1.94 = 3.39 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 97
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B42
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B7
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 163.58 105.36 160.96
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 420.45 = 546.58 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 546.58 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 546.58 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.717 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 338.93 = 440.61 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 440.61 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 440.61 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -216.64 = -194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.412 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [ 100.94 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN
∵ ( Vu = 163.58 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001 ) = 369.61 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 163.58 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 163.58 - 0.75 * 100.94 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
606 ) = 0.46 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 188.59 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.867 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm ]
= 303 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 606 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 424.58 = 551.96 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 551.96 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 551.96 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.724 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 105.36 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 105.36 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 105.36 - 0.75 * 104.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
625.5 ) = 0.138 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.541 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 220.91 = 287.18 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 287.18 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 287.18 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.383 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ ( As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 561.93 = 730.51 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 730.51 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 730.51 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -216.64 = -194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.671 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [ 100.94 , 0 ] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN
∵ ( Vu = 160.96 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001 ) = 369.61 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 160.96 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 160.96 - 0.75 * 100.94 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
606 ) = 0.447 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 188.59 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.853 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm ]
= 303 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 606 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 49.14 61.66 85.1
M.L (kN.m) 7.26 8.57 7.33
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 49.14 + 0.25 * 7.26 = 50.96 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 61.66 + 0.25 * 8.57 = 63.8 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 85.1 + 0.25 * 7.33 = 86.93 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 625.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 625.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.037
= 148.4 mm
= 200 * (148.4)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (625.5 - 148.4)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (148.4 -
74.5)^2 = 1461.19 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 61.66 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 61.66)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 1859.43 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 63.8 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 63.8)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 1826.56 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 70.23 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 70.23)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 1750.12 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
2.87 mm
3.34 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 3.34 - 2.71 = 0.63 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 625.5) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.61
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.61 * 2.87 = 4.61 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 98
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B44
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B8
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 76.8 103.1 138.64
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 263.19 = 342.14 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 342.14 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 342.14 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.455 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 76.8 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 *
0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 76.8 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.395 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 76.8 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 285.11 = 370.64 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 370.64 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 370.64 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.491 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 94.77 = 123.19 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 123.19 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 123.19 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.166 < 1 → Ok
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 103.1 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 103.1 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 103.1 - 0.75 * 104.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
625.5 ) = 0.127 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.53 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 76.68 = 99.68 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 99.68 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 99.68 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 153.57 = 138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.134 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.022948 -420 -129.31
606 -0.021379 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = -153.57 kN.m
d = 625.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
= larger of [ ( 0.25 * √24 / 420 ) 200 * 625.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 625.5 / 420 ]
= larger of [ 364.8 mm^2 , 417 mm^2 ]
= 417 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 417 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0229
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -153.57 = -138.21 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.849 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 140000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 104.19 kN
= max of [ 104.19 , 0 ] → Vc = 104.19 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 625.5 * 0.001 = 257.4 kN
∵ ( Vu = 138.64 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 104.19 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 625.5
* 0.001 ) = 381.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 138.64 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 104.19 = 78.14 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 138.64 - 0.75 * 104.19 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
625.5 ) = 0.307 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 194.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.712 < 1 → Ok
= min of [ 600 mm, 625.5 / 2 = 312.75 mm ]
= 312.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 625.5 mm ]
= 600 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 41.09 76.56
M.L (kN.m) 0 6.5 6.38
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 41.09 + 0.25 * 6.5 = 42.72 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 76.56 + 0.25 * 6.38 = 78.16 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 625.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 625.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885) ] / 0.037
= 148.4 mm
= 200 * (148.4)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (625.5 - 148.4)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (148.4 -
74.5)^2 = 1461.19 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 41.09 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 41.09)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2822.33 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 42.72 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 42.72)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2638.86 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 47.59 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 1461.19 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 47.59)^2 (1 - (1461.19 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2281.44 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
1.24 mm
1.63 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 1.63 - 1.11 = 0.53 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 625.5) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.61
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.61 * 1.24 = 1.99 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 99
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B45
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 3 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 63.69 58.97 65.65
5. Beam Sections
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 186.08 = 241.9 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 241.9 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 241.9 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.328 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 63.69 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 63.69 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.389 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 63.69 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 239.03 = 310.73 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 310.73 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 310.73 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.419 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 58.97 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 58.97 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.361 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu = 58.97 kN ) < ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ ( As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 185.22 = 240.79 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 240.79 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 240.79 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.326 < 1 → Ok

∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31
Mn = 0.5 C ( h - a ) + Σ [ Fsi ( 0.5 h - di ) ]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ ( As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( 1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2 ) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2 ) > ( As.min = 0 mm^2 ) → ok
εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 / ( 6 * 120000 ) , 0.05 * 24 ]
Nu/6Ag = min of [ 0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0 ] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [ 87.53 , 0 ] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ ( Vu = 65.65 kN ) < ( φ ( Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d ) = 0.75 * ( 87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001 ) = 320.51 kN ) 22.5.1.2
∵ ( Vu = 65.65 kN ) > ( φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = ( Vu - φ Vc )/( φ fyt d ) = [ ( 65.65 - 0.75 * 87.53 ) * 1000 ] / ( 0.75 * 420 *
525.5 ) = 0 mm^2/m
= greater of [ 0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420 ]
= greater of [ 0.145 , 0.167 ]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.401 < 1 → Ok
∵ ( Vu - φ Vc = 0 kN ) < ( φ 0.33 √f'c bw d = 127.43 kN )
= min of [ 600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm ]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [ 600 mm , 525.5 mm ]
= 525.5 mm
112 mm

---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 31.21 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 2.78 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 31.21 + 0.25 * 2.78 = 31.9 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / ( 8.69 * 615.76 ) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [ (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 ] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [ √(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2) ] / a1
= [ √(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442) ] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 31.21 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 31.21)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1771.94 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 31.9 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 31.9)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1714.21 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 33.99 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 33.99)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1578.4 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 0.44 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1578.4 * 10^6] = 1 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 1 - 0.82 = 0.18 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 0.86 = 1.51 mm
ETABS 21.1.0 9/19/2023
Y Z X
0.00 0.50 0.70 0.90 1.00

SAFE 21.1.0 9/19/2023
3D MODEL_V2016.FDB Plan View - Story1 - Z = 0 (m)

SAFE 21.1.0 9/19/2023
-100 -77 -54 -31 -8 15 38 62 85 108 131 154 177 200

3D MODEL_V2016.FDB
Plan View - Story1 - Z = 0 (m) Resultant M11 Diagram (U2:1.4D+1.6L) [kN-m/m]
SAFE 21.1.0 9/19/2023
-100 -77 -54 -31 -8 15 38 62 85 108 131 154 177 200

3D MODEL_V2016.FDB
Plan View - Story1 - Z = 0 (m) Resultant M22 Diagram (U2:1.4D+1.6L) [kN-m/m]
SAFE 21.1.0 9/19/2023
-162 -149 -137 -124 -112 -99 -87 -75 -62 -50 -37 -25 -12 0
3D MODEL_V2016.FDB
Plan View - Story1 - Z = 0 (m) Soil Pressures (S2:D+L) [kN/m²]
SAFE 21.1.0 9/19/2023
0.445 0.604 0.58
0.694 0.667
0.713
0.494
0.574
0.626 0.57
0.236
0.68
0.743 0.373
0.33
0.702
0.353 0.662 0.325

0.551
0.358 0.461
0.147 0.676 0.414
3D MODEL_V2016.FDB
Plan View - Story1 - Z = 0 (m) Punching Shear D/C Ratios/Shear Reinforcement

Calculation Sheets 25-10-2023

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Calculation Sheets 25-10-2023

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Y Z X

B200X600 B200X600 B200X600

B200X600 B200X600 B200X600

3D MODEL.EDB Plan View - PLINTH BEAMS - Z = 2.1 (m)

12.4006 12.1716 8.9165

8.3589 8.3049 6.916 3.5562

-8.1331 -8.0541 -6.916

S200 S200 B200X700

B200X600 B200X600 B800X400 B800X400

S200 B200X600 S230

B200X600 B200X600 B200X600

3D MODEL.EDB Plan View - ground - Z = 5.9 (m)

3.17 4.7243 8.4857

11.716 22.8109 17.3927 5.006

-11.3653 -16.8784 -10.92

S170 S170 B200X700

B200X600 B200X600 S200 B800X400

S200 B200X600 S230

B200X600 B200X600 B200X600

3D MODEL.EDB Plan View - 1st - Z = 9.5 (m)

-3.1257 -7.9709 -5.9938

-4.8248 -8.2557 -5.5572

-2.5781 8.1558 -0.209

7.6294 10.5276 10.3561

9.4616 14.3461 8.382

-17.3582 8.5443 -8.8595

2.3535 4.8329 7.9596

5.8479 11.8229 -6.7896

6.0817 12.75 18.1606 6.1795

-6.1009 -9.0832 -8.1847

B200X600 B200X600 S170 B200X600

S170 B200X600 S170

-1.7359 -4.5729 -3.7779

3.1629 4.4244 3.5772 -8.0827 -7.5445

-12.3194 6.8325 -7.3307

1.4555 4.2581 4.7831

-9.3213 -2.7319 -4.6248

3. Beam Geometry and Properties

5.1.2 Check Bending Moment Capacity (Positive)

5.1.3 Check Bending Moment Capacity (Negative)

5.1.4 Check for Shear

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

5.2.2 Check Bending Moment Capacity (Positive)

5.2.3 Check Bending Moment Capacity (Negative)

5.1.4 Check for Shear

5.3 Section: END (J)

5.3.2 Check Bending Moment Capacity (Positive)

5.3.3 Check Bending Moment Capacity (Negative)

5.3.4 Check for Shear

5.4 Check Beam Deflection

3. Beam Geometry and Properties

5.1.2 Check Bending Moment Capacity (Positive)

5.1.3 Check Bending Moment Capacity (Negative)

5.1.4 Check for Shear

5.2.2 Check Bending Moment Capacity (Positive)

5.2.3 Check Bending Moment Capacity (Negative)

5.1.4 Check for Shear

5.3 Section: END (J)

5.3.2 Check Bending Moment Capacity (Positive)

5.3.3 Check Bending Moment Capacity (Negative)

5.3.4 Check for Shear

5.4 Check Beam Deflection

3. Beam Geometry and Properties

5.1.2 Check Bending Moment Capacity (Positive)