GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, NANDED

MICRO PROJECT
Academic year: 2023-24

TITLE OF THE PROJECT

PREPARE A CHART SHOWING DIFFERENT TYPES OF ACTIVE DEVICES USED IN
MODERN VEHICLES

Program: Mechanical Engineering. Program code:-ME 6I

Course: EMERGING TRENDS IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Course code: 22652

Name of Guide:-S.S.CHOUDHARY

1
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD
OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Certificate

This is to certify that Chavan Chaitanya Govind, Ranshoor Asmita

Atmaram, Bole Srushti Pramod, Mortate Priti Waman , Kamthekar
Pranita Hari, Deshpande Ramni Manoj. Roll No. 1601, 1604, 1632,
16333.1634,and 1638. Respectively of 6th Semester of Diploma in
Mechanical Engineering of Institute, GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC has
completed the Micro Project satisfactorily in subject – EMERGING
TRENDS IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ( 22652) for the academic
year 2023-2024 as prescribed in the curriculum.

Place: Nanded Enrollment No. :-2100200335

2100200386
2100200346
2100200397
2100200599
Date :- 2100200390

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

S.S.CHOUDARY R.M. SAKALKALE DR. N.L.JANRAO

2
 MICRO-PROJECT EVALUATION
SHEET (I SCHEME)

Name of the Course : EMERGING TRENDS IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Course code : 22660
Name of Programme : Mechanical Engineering. Semester: 6th
Roll Numbers of the Students: 1601, 1604, 1632,1633,1634 & 1638
Title of Micro-Project: PREPARE A CHART SHOWING DIFFERENT TYPES OF
ACTIVE DEVICES USED IN MODERN VEHICLES
Course Outcomes Achieved: Apply workstudy techniques to optimise

manufacturing processes

Roll Process Assessment Product Assessment Total

no. Marks (10)
Part A Project Part B Individual
Project Method Project Presentatio
Proposal ology Report/ n/Viva (04
(02Mark (02 Working Marks)
s) Marks) Model
(02Marks
1601
1604
1632
1633
1634
1638

Date: Signature:

3
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my Special Thanks with full of

gratitude to my lecturer S.S.CHAUDHRY who guided us in our project very
well & also gave us opportunity to do project in group to show our unity for
doing the same; on the topic of Prepare a chart showing different types of
active devices used in modern in modern vehicles
I am also thankful to all those people who helped me find
information about the respective topics in this project. I would like to thank
our principal DR. N.L.JANRAO & our Head of The department Mr. R. M.
SAKALKALE who gave us such a great opportunity to Gain experience of
group activities and improve our skills
Also I would like to thank all my group members who helped me to
complete this group Micro Project activity in the given time limit.

4
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Certificate

This is to certify that CHAITANYA GOVIND CHAVAN with Roll No:

1601 Of 6th Semester of Diploma in MECHANICAL ENGINEERING of
Institute, GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC has completed the micro
project satisfactorily in Subject – EMERGING TRENDS IN
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (22652 ) for the academic year 2023–
2024 as prescribed in the curriculum.

Place: Nanded Enrollment Number: 2100200335

Date :

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

S.S.CHOUDHARY R. M. SAKALKALE Dr. N.L.JANRAO

5
 Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet (I Scheme)

Student Name : Chaitanya Chavan Enrollment Number : 2100200335

Programme Name : Mechanical Engineering Semester : 6th
Course Name : Emergency trends in mechanical engineering
Course Code : 22652
Title of Micro-Project: prepare a chart showing different types of active
devices used in modern vehicles
Course Outcomes Achieved: Apply workstudy techniques to optimise
manufacturing processes .

Roll Process Assessment Product assessment Total

no mark
s
(10)
Part A Project Part B Individual
Project Metho Project Present
Proposal dology Report/ tation
(02marks) (02marks) Working /viva
Model (04marks)
(02marks)
1001

Date: Signature:

6
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
TECHNICAL EDUCATION

Certificate

This is to certify that ASMITA ATMARAM RANSHOOR with Roll No:

1604 Of 6th Semester of Diploma in MECHANICAL ENGINEERING of
Institute, GVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC has completed the micro project
satisfactorily in Subject –EMERGING TRENDS IN MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING (22652 ) for the academic year 2023 – 2024 as prescribed in
the curriculum.

Place: Nanded Enrollment Number: 2100200386

Date :

7
Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal
S.S.CHOUDHARY R. M. SAKALKALE Dr. N.L.JANRAO

Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet (I Scheme)

Student Name : Asmita Ranshoor Enrollment Number: 2100200386

Programme Name : Mechanical Engineering Semester : 6th
Course Name : Emerging trends in mechanical engineering
Course Code: 22652
Title of Micro-Project: prepare a chart showing different types of active
devices used in modern vehicles
Course Outcomes Achieved: Apply workstudy techniques to optimise
manufacturing processes

Roll Process assessment Product assessment Total

no. marks (10)
Part A Project Part B Individual
Project Metho Project Present
Proposal Dology Report/ Tation
(02marks) (02marks) Working /viva
Model (04marks)
(02marks)

8
1604

Date:. Signature:

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF

TECHNICAL EDUCATION

Certificate

This is to certify that SRUSHTI PRAMOD BOLE with Roll No: 1632 Of 6th
Semester of Diploma in Mechanical Engineering of Institute,
GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC has completed the micro project
satisfactorily in Subject – EMERGING TRENDS IN MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING (22652 ) for the academic year 2023 – 2024 as prescribed in
the curriculum.

Place: Nanded Enrollment Number: 2100200346

Date :

9
Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal
S.S.CHOUDHARY R. M. SAKALKALE Dr. N.L.JANRAO

Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet (I Scheme)

Student Name : Srushti Bole Enrollment Number: 2100200346

Course Name : Emerging trends in mechanical engineering
Course Code: 22652
Programme Name : Mechanical Engineering Semester:. 6th
Title of Micro-Project: prepare a chart showing different types of active
devices used in modern vehicles
Course Outcomes Achieved: Apply workstudy techniques to optimise
manufacturing processes

Roll Process assessment Product assessment Total

no Marks (10)
Part A Project Part B Individual
Project Metho Project Present
Proposal Dology Report/ Tation
(02marks) (02marks) Working /viva
Model (04marks)
(02marks)

10
1632

Date:. Signature:

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF

TECHNICAL EDUCATION

Certificate

This is to certify that RAMANI MANOJ DESHPANDE with Roll No: 1638
Of 6TH Semester of Diploma in Mechanical Engineering of Institute,
GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC has completed the micro project
satisfactorily in Subject – EMERGING TRENDS IN MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING (22652 ) for the academic year 2023 – 2024 as prescribed in
the curriculum.

Place: Nanded Enrollment Number: 2100200390

Date :

11
Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal
S.S.CHOUDHARY R. M. SAKALKALE Dr. N.L.JANRAO

Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet (I Scheme)

Student Name : Ramani Deshpande Enrollment Number:

2100200390
Course Name : Emerging trends in mechanical engineering
Course Code: 22652
Programme Name : Mechanical Engineering Semester : 6h
Title of Micro-Project: prepare a chart showing different types of active
devices used in modern vehicles
Course Outcomes Achieved: Study of active devices

Roll no Process assessment Product assessment Total

marks
(10)
Part A Project Part B Individual
Project Metho Project Present
Proposal Dology Report/ Tation
(02marks) (02marks) Working /viva

12
 Model (04marks)
(02marks)

1638

Date:. Signature:

Government Polytechnic, Nanded

Mechanical Engineering Department
Academic Year 2023 -2024
PART A – PLAN
Micro Project Proposal

Title of Micro-project: Prepare a chart showing different types of active

devices used in modern vehicles

1. Brief Introduction:-

In this project, We prepared a report on active safety devices in modern

vehicles .

2. Aim of the Micro Project:-

The aim of this study different type of active devices used in modern
vehicles

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 3. Procedure Followed:

1. Information about the topic of micro project was gathered.

2. All the work was divided among the team mates.

3. DTP work was successfully completed

4. Action plan :-

Sr. Details of Activity Planned start Planned Name of

No date finish responsible
. date team member
1. Visit the teacher 7-2-2024 8-2-2024 Asmita Ranshoor
for kind
information
2. Searched 8-2-204 12-2-2024 Chavn Chaitanya,
information Bole Srushti
related topic
3. Prepare the 12-2-2024 20-2-2024 Asmita
Micro- Project Ranshoor
4. Visit for 21-2-2024 23-2-2024
showing the Ramani
Information to Deshpande
subject teacher
for correction.

14
5. Submission 7/3/2024 All Group
Members.

5. Resources Used:-

Sr. Resources/Materials Qty.

No. Used
1. Book 1
2. Internet -
3. Mobile -

INDEX

Sr.No. Content Page No.

1. Introduction 5

2. Detail Information 6-16

3. Conclusion 17

4. Reference & Resources 17

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 What are Active Safety Features?
Active safety features mitigate the possibility of accidents via warning the driver
or assisting him in controlling the vehicle. Various active safety features are
integrated into the cars available today, let’s go through them, one by one.

Types of Active Safety Features :

1. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)

ABS prevents the wheels of a vehicle from locking when brakes are applied. If
the wheels lock when the driver applies brakes, it can cause damage in two
ways. One, the sudden stopping movement could damage brakes and many other
components of the vehicle, and the sudden change of momentum could harm the
passengers as well. Second, the suddenly locked wheel could make the vehicle
skid, if the traction between the tyres and the road is less than required. ABS
manages the force applied by the driver on the brake pedal in accordance with
the tractive contact with the surface and doesn’t let the wheels lock.

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 2. Electronic Stability Control (ESC)

ESC is a computerized technology that detects the traction changes between the
vehicle and road, it automatically applies brakes to assist the steering process.
This happens when the driver loses control of steering. While automatically
applying brakes, each wheel is supplied with the braking force it requires to
prevent the vehicle from skidding. Some ESCs also reduce the power supply
from the engine till the control of the vehicle is regained.

Adaptive Cruise Control

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Adaptive Cruise Control is a sensor-based system that reduces and increases the
speed of the vehicle within a specified range, to keep it at a safe distance from
other vehicles on the road.

Tyre Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

ABS prevents the wheels of a vehicle from locking when brakes are applied. If
the wheels lock when the driver applies brakes, it can cause damage in two
ways. One, the sudden stopping movement could damage brakes and many other
components of the vehicle, and the sudden change of momentum could harm the
passengers as well. Second, the suddenly locked wheel could make the vehicle
skid, if the traction between the tyres and the road is less than required. ABS
manages the force applied by the driver on the brake pedal in accordance with
the tractive contact with the surface and doesn’t let the wheels lock.

3. Lane Departure Warning

The lane departure warning system warns the driver if the vehicle starts moving
out of its lane. This feature comes in handy mainly on city roads and highways
and prevents collision with vehicles in other lanes.

4. Night Vision System (NVS)

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The night vision system provides information of the area beyond the reach of
headlights. This system uses the arrangement of thermographic cameras, head-
up display, infrared rays, and several other technologies to gauge the
information.

5.Blind Spot Detection

There are many blind spots for the driver as his vision outside the vehicle is
hampered by window pillars, headrests, other passengers, and other objects. The
blind spot detection technology uses the sensors mounted on the side mirrors or
rear bumper to detect vehicles in other lanes and the car’s distance from them,
and whenever any unsafe movement is detected, it informs the driver via an
audio or visual warning.

19
5.Head-Up Display (HUD)

A head-up display is a small transparent glass panel that is fixed on the

dashboard with a comfortable eyeshot of the driver. HUD displays all the
important information to the driver without requiring him to divert from his
viewpoint. The information displayed usually includes the car’s speed and
navigation, however, HUD could be customized to add several others.

5. Driver Monitoring or Drive Drowsiness Detection

The driver monitor system detects the attentiveness of the driver. The process is
done by a Closed-Circuit camera mounted on the steering. The camera tracks the
condition of the driver’s eyes through infrared light-emitting diode (LED)
detectors. If the driver feels drowsy, it gets detected by the camera, and the
system flashes lights or warns via a high-pitched beep sound.

20
 6. Road Sign Recognition
Road sign recognition keeps the driver notified of the road signs and the
enforced restrictions on an ongoing basis. These include the regular road signs
and the speed limits permitted.

7. Autonomous Emergency Braking

An autonomous emergency braking system decelerates the vehicle and applies
the brakes automatically when it detects a potential collision and there is no or
slow action from the driver. The system detects a potential collision with the
help of sensors, cameras, GPS, and lasers.

Skill Developed / learning outcomes of this Micro-Project:

o Got to know about various active devices used in modern vehicles

o Get performance factors for calculating performance of a active
devices
o Computer Knowledge was increased.
o some perfection in GROUP DISCUSSION.

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Reference:

 Author :Alora Bopray Editor :Lee Ann Merrill Updated On November 30,
2023
https://todayshomeowner.com/hvac/guides/what-is-r134a/

 Published: 26 November 2020 Yousef S. H. Najjar & Amer Abu-Shamleh

Scientific Reports volume 10, Article number: 20661 (2020)
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-77802-8

 The Engineering ToolBox (2005). refrigeration and air conditioning–

Performance Efficiencies. [online] Available at :
https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/power-plant-efficiency-d_960.html

 Refrigeration and conditioning book

Publication: Techneo publication
Author: Tushar Chindha Jagtap
Prof. Sunil S Raut
Dhananjay Sitaram Dhondge

Conclusion:

Here, We Conclude All about different types of active devices used in modern
vehicles.

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Date of submission:- Name and signature of the Lecturer:-
7/3/2024. S.S.CHOUDARY

23