Architectural Wellbeing and Human Psychology

HOLY CRESCENT COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE
Alwaye
"ARCHITECTURAL HARMONY FOR

WELLBEING: INTEGRATING DESIGN,
PSYCHOLOGY, AND EMOTION IN BUILT
ENVIRONMENTS"
Submitted by: Shana
Registration No: 193241910424
Mahatma Gandhi University

Kottayam
2023
Holy Crescent college Of Architecture | Shana

"architectural harmony for wellbeing: integrating design, psychology, and emotion in built environments"
Abstract
The research, titled "Architectural Harmony for Wellbeing," undertakes a

comprehensive exploration into the convergence of architecture, psychology,
and emotion with the primary objective of cultivating a balanced and beneficial
built environment that places a premium on both physical and mental wellbeing.
This investigation delves into the intricate interconnections among design
elements, human psychology, and emotional responses within the context of
constructed spaces. By adopting a holistic approach, the study seeks to unravel
the nuanced ways in which architectural therapy can actively contribute to the
creation of environments that exert positive influences on overall wellness.
The essence of "Architectural Harmony for Wellbeing" lies in its commitment

to understanding the dynamic relationships that exist between the structural and
aesthetic components of architecture, the intricacies of human psychology, and
the varied emotional responses evoked by designed spaces. The study
acknowledges that these elements are integral facets of the built environment
and aims to illuminate their interplay.
Embracing a multifaceted exploration, this research endeavors to provide

valuable insights into the potential impact of architectural design on individual
health and wellbeing. It recognizes that the physical and emotional dimensions
of wellness are interconnected and, as such, requires a holistic perspective in its
examination. Through this comprehensive approach, the study aims to uncover
patterns, principles, and effective strategies that can be harnessed by architects,
designers, and policymakers to optimize the transformative potential of built
environments.
Holy Crescent College of Architecture, Alwaye Shana

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Keywords:
• Architectural Harmony
• Wellbeing
• Synthesis
• Built Environment
• Design Elements
• Human Psychology
• Emotional Responses
• Holistic Approach
• Multifaceted Exploration
• Transformative Potential
• Physical Wellness
• Mental Health
• Interdisciplinary
• Environmental Psychology
• Architectural Therapy
• Comprehensive Design
• Strategies for Wellbeing
• Aesthetic and Functional Integration

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Contents
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION .....................................................................5
1.1 Aim of the Study: .......................................................................................6
1.2 Objectives of the Study: .............................................................................6
1.3 Scope of the Study:.....................................................................................8
1.4 Limitation of the Study: .............................................................................9
1.5 Research gap: ...........................................................................................10
CHAPTER 2: BACKGROUND STUDY ........................................................11
2.1. Conceptualization of the thesis ......................................................... 14
2.2. Biophilia as the design solution. ...................................................... 15
2.3. Human relationshp with nature. ........................................................ 16
2.4 Air purifying plants. ........................................................................... 17
2.5. Sound and scent . .............................................................................. 18
2.6. Emotional Dimensions of Biophilic Design ..................................... 19
2.7 Healing therapy and spaces. ............................................................... 21
CHAPTER 3: CASE STUDY ..........................................................................26
3.1. Case study: The Amazon Sphere Headquarters – Seattle, USA ...............26
3.2. Case study: Naman Retreat Pure Spa........................................................33
3.3. Case study: Sun Ranch / Balanced Earth Architects ................................38
CHAPTER 4: ANALYSIS ..............................................................................42
CHAPTER 5: RESULT AND DISCUSSION .................................................44
CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION ........................................................................47
CHAPTER 7: REFERENCE ...........................................................................50

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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
““Architecture is shaped by human emotions and desires,

and then becomes a setting for further emotions and desires.
It goes from the animate and inanimate and back again. For
this reason it is always incomplete, or rather is only
completed by the lives in and around it. It is background.”
― Rowan Moore, Why We Build
In the intricate dance of lines, forms, and spaces, architecture becomes a silent
storyteller, revealing the emotional narrative embedded within its structure. As
we embark on a journey into the realm of "Architectural Harmony for
Wellbeing," we are reminded that each building carries the potential to shape
not only our physical surroundings but also the emotional landscapes of our
lives.
Walter Gropius once remarked, "Architecture begins where engineering ends."

This sentiment encapsulates the essence of our exploration – the realization that
architecture is not merely a functional endeavor but a creative expression that
touches the soul. Gropius invites us to transcend the pragmatic aspects of design
and enter a realm where architecture becomes a medium through which
emotions are conveyed and experiences are curated.
The research unfolds against the backdrop of this understanding, seeking to

unravel the nuanced connections between architectural design, human
emotions, and the quest for overall wellbeing. In the silent language of spaces
and structures, we find a resonance that goes beyond aesthetics, reaching into
the core of our psychological and emotional experiences.

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1.1 Aim of the Study:
The overarching aim of this research is to investigate and understand the

intricate interplay between architectural design, human psychology, and
emotion with the goal of promoting holistic wellbeing within the built
environment. Termed "Architectural Harmony for Wellbeing," this study seeks
to explore how the fusion of these elements can contribute to the creation of
environments that positively impact both physical and mental health.
1.2 Objectives of the Study:
• Examine the Emotional Impact of Architectural Elements: Investigate how

specific architectural elements, such as form, lighting, and spatial
configurations, influence emotional responses within built environments.
• Explore the Psychological Dimensions of Design: Uncover the psychological
underpinnings of architectural choices, examining how design can
contribute to stress reduction, cognitive performance, and overall mental
wellbeing.
• Analyze the Integration of Human Psychology in Design Processes: Assess
the effectiveness of integrating principles of human psychology into
architectural design processes, with a focus on user-centered approaches
that enhance satisfaction and wellbeing.
• Evaluate the Role of Architectural Therapy: Investigate the therapeutic
potential of architectural interventions in promoting emotional balance,
stress reduction, and overall wellbeing, contributing to the emerging field
of architectural therapy.

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• Examine the Impact on Physical Health: Explore the connections between

architectural design and physical health outcomes, including the
promotion of active lifestyles, reduction of sedentary behaviors, and
improvement of overall physical wellbeing.
• Assess Cultural Influences on Emotional Responses to Architecture:
Analyze how cultural factors influence emotional responses to
architectural design, aiming to understand the diverse ways in which
people from different cultural backgrounds perceive and interact with built
environments
• Develop Insights for Design Strategies and Implementation: Derive

actionable insights and strategies for architects, designers, and
policymakers, providing practical guidance on creating built environments
that prioritize both physical and mental wellbeing.
• Contribute to the Knowledge Base of Wellbeing-Oriented Design:

Contribute to the academic discourse by expanding the knowledge base
surrounding the impact of architecture on wellbeing, offering new
perspectives and innovative approaches for future research and
application.
• Promote Sustainable and Inclusive Design Practices: Advocate for

sustainable and inclusive design practices that prioritize the wellbeing of
diverse populations, recognizing the importance of equitable access to
environments that foster emotional and physical health.
• Empower Stakeholders in the Built Environment: Empower architects,

designers, policymakers, and other stakeholders with evidence-based
findings and recommendations, facilitating informed decision-making that
enhances the transformative potential of the built environment on
individual and community health.

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1.3 Scope of the Study:
• Diverse Architectural Elements: The study comprehensively explores the

emotional impact of a spectrum of architectural elements, including form,
lighting, spatial configurations, and materials, offering a nuanced
understanding of their role in shaping emotional experiences.
• Integration of Human Psychology: Focused on user-centered approaches,

the research investigates how the integration of human psychology
principles in architectural design contributes to user satisfaction and
mental wellbeing, aiming to enhance the user experience.
• Evaluation of Architectural Therapy: The research places emphasis on

evaluating the therapeutic potential of architectural interventions,
examining their effectiveness in promoting stress reduction, emotional
balance, and overall wellbeing within built environments.
• Physical Health Outcomes: Investigating the correlation between

architectural design and physical health, the study explores how built
environments can encourage active lifestyles and contribute to improved
physical wellbeing, addressing the holistic impact of design.
• Cultural Considerations: The study incorporates an examination of cultural

influences on emotional responses to architectural design, providing
insights into how different cultural backgrounds influence perceptions and
interactions with built environments.

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1.4 Limitation of the Study:
• Geographical and Cultural Specificity: The study acknowledges potential

limitations due to its focus on specific geographical locations and cultural
contexts, recognizing the need for cautious interpretation and application
of findings across diverse settings.
• Temporal Constraints: Recognizing time limitations, the study may face
challenges in capturing the long-term impact of architectural interventions
on wellbeing, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging the study's
temporal scope.
• Subjectivity in Emotional Responses: The research acknowledges the
inherently subjective nature of emotional responses to architecture,
recognizing that individual interpretations may vary, and findings may not
universally apply to all individuals.
• Interdisciplinary Complexity: Acknowledging the interdisciplinary nature of
the study, the research recognizes the complexities arising from
integrating principles of architecture, psychology, and emotion, striving to
navigate these complexities effectively.
• Resource Constraints: With an awareness of potential resource limitations,
the study aims to maximize available resources while acknowledging the
impact of constraints such as time, budget, and available research tools on
the depth of analysis.

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1.5 Research gap:
Insufficient Integration of Architectural Therapy:
Limited exploration of how architectural therapy principles contribute to

emotional and mental health in design interventions.
Sparse Cultural Perspectives in Wellbeing Design:
Current research often lacks a comprehensive examination of how

cultural nuances influence emotional responses to architectural design.
Incomplete Exploration of Holistic Design:
Existing studies often focus on isolated elements of architecture,

psychology, and emotion, creating a research gap in synthesizing these
components into a holistic design approach.
Limited Focus on Physical Health Outcomes:
Predominant emphasis on psychological and emotional aspects in

wellbeing design research, leaving a gap in understanding the
comprehensive impact on physical health.
Insufficient Examination of Long-term Effects:
Existing studies often provide insights into immediate emotional

responses, but there is a research gap regarding the enduring effects of
architectural design on wellbeing over time.

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CHAPTER 2: BACKGROUND STUDY
In the evolving landscape of architectural discourse, understanding the

profound influence of design on human wellbeing has become paramount.
This background study delves into the rich tapestry of "Architectural
Wellness," an exploration at the intersection of design, psychology, and
emotion. Recognizing architecture as more than a static structure, we navigate
through a wealth of research that underscores the dynamic interplay between
built environments and mental health. By examining past studies on
architectural impact, psychological dimensions of design, and cultural
influences, we lay the groundwork for an in-depth investigation into the
transformative potential of holistic architectural approaches
Architectural Impact on Wellbeing:
• Extensive research has explored the influence of architectural design on

overall wellbeing. Various elements, such as spatial configurations,
lighting, and materials, have been identified as significant contributors to
creating environments that positively affect mental and emotional health.
Psychological Dimensions of Architectural Design:
• The integration of psychological principles in architectural design has

garnered attention as a means to enhance the user experience. Studies
have delved into how design choices, such as color palettes, spatial layouts,
and sensory stimuli, impact emotional responses and psychological
comfort within built environments.

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Emotion in Architectural Aesthetics:
• Aesthetic considerations in architecture are increasingly recognized for

their ability to evoke emotional responses. The exploration of emotional
aesthetics in architectural design involves understanding how visual
elements, proportions, and overall design coherence contribute to
occupants' emotional experiences.
Human-Centered Design and User Satisfaction:
• User-centered design principles, derived from psychological insights,

emphasize tailoring architectural spaces to meet the needs and
preferences of users. This approach ensures that the design not only
functions effectively but also promotes positive emotions and satisfaction
among occupants.
Biophilic Design for Psychological Wellbeing:
• Biophilic design principles, focusing on incorporating natural elements into

built environments, have been linked to psychological benefits. The
presence of greenery, natural light, and views of nature within
architectural spaces has shown to enhance mood, reduce stress, and
contribute to overall mental wellness.
Architectural Therapy as a Healing Approach:

• The concept of architectural therapy has emerged as a healing approach,
emphasizing intentional design interventions to positively impact mental
and emotional health. This paradigm underscores the potential for
architecture to contribute actively to therapeutic outcomes and holistic
wellbeing.

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Cultural Considerations in Architectural Wellness:

• Cultural influences play a crucial role in shaping perceptions of
architectural wellness. Understanding how cultural backgrounds influence
emotional responses to design elements is imperative for creating inclusive
and universally beneficial built environments.
Urban Planning Implications for Psychological Health:

• The connection between architectural design and psychological health has
broader implications for urban planning. Considerations for creating
emotionally supportive urban spaces, accessible environments, and
sustainable designs have become integral to promoting community
wellbeing.

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2.1. CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE THESIS

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2.2. BIOPHILIA AS THE DESIGN SOLUTION.
Biophilia, the innate human connection to nature, has emerged as a powerful

and innovative design solution within the architectural realm. This approach
recognizes the symbiotic relationship between individuals and the natural
environment, seeking to integrate nature-inspired elements seamlessly into
the built world. From green roofs and indoor plant installations to the strategic
use of natural light and materials, biophilic design aims to foster a sense of
tranquillity and connection within architectural spaces. This exploration delves
into the multifaceted benefits of biophilia, not only as an aesthetic
enhancement but as a holistic design strategy that promotes physical, mental,
and emotional wellbeing. By examining successful applications, scientific
research, and cultural considerations, we unveil the potential of biophilia as a
transformative force, breathing life into architecture and nurturing a
harmonious coexistence between the human experience and the natural
world.

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2.3. HUMAN RELATIONSHP WITH NATURE.
The intricate and timeless bond between humanity and the natural world is
eloquently captured in the words of John Muir, the renowned naturalist, who
once expressed, "In every walk with nature, one receives far more than he
seeks." This sentiment encapsulates the essence of our deep-rooted connection
with the environment. Throughout history, nature has been both a cradle and a
canvas for human experiences, shaping cultures, inspiring art, and serving as a
source of solace. As cities expand and technology dominates, we find ourselves
at a critical juncture where understanding and nurturing our relationship with
nature is imperative.
In the words of Rachel Carson, the pioneering environmentalist, "Those who

contemplate the beauty of the Earth find reserves of strength that will endure as
long as life lasts." Carson's insight speaks to the profound impact nature has on
our well-being, not just as a physical environment but as a source of emotional
and spiritual sustenance. In the midst of rapid urbanization, this exploration
aims to unveil the multifaceted dimensions of the human-nature relationship,
acknowledging its historical significance, its role in shaping individual well-
being, and its evolving presence in the tapestry of modern life. Through the lens
of these reflections, we strive to comprehend the intricate threads that bind us
to the natural world and illuminate the path forward for a harmonious
coexistence.

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2.4 Air purifying plants.

Indoor spaces are not just shelters; they are sanctuaries of well-being, and air
quality plays a pivotal role in this equilibrium. Harnessing the power of nature,
the inclusion of air-purifying plants transcends mere aesthetics, providing a
breath of fresh air quite literally. As Fritjof Capra, the physicist and systems
theorist, aptly puts it, "Nature sustains us, not only by providing goods and
services, but also by creating a sense of beauty and meaning in our lives." This
sentiment echoes the dual role of air-purifying plants—beauty in form and
function.
Studies have shown that certain plant species possess the remarkable ability to
filter and cleanse indoor air by absorbing pollutants. From the resilient Spider
Plant (Chlorophytum comosum) to the elegant Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum spp.),
these green companions not only enhance interior aesthetics but also contribute
to a healthier living environment. As we explore the diverse array of air-
purifying plants, we unveil a harmonious marriage between botanical elegance
and tangible health benefits, transforming our indoor spaces into vibrant,
oxygen-rich havens where nature and well-being coalesce seamlessly.

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2.5. Sound and scent .
Nature, with its inherent ability to inspire awe and tranquility, serves as a
profound muse for the integration of sound and scent in design. As Frank Lloyd
Wright eloquently stated, "Study nature, love nature, stay close to nature. It will
never fail you." This sentiment resonates deeply in the exploration of
architectural environments that draw inspiration from the natural world.
In the wilderness, the gentle rustle of leaves and the melodic song of birds create
a natural symphony, influencing our sense of calm and connection. Translating
this harmony into designed spaces, architects weave elements like water
features, wind chimes, or simulated bird sounds to replicate the restorative
soundscape of nature. Concurrently, the subtle fragrance of flora in the wild
becomes a source of tranquility and nostalgia. With inspiration from natural
aromas, spaces can be infused with scents that evoke the refreshing essence of
forests, blooming flowers, or the crispness of mountain air.
This exploration, rooted in the wisdom of incorporating nature-inspired sound

and scent, seeks to emulate the restorative and uplifting qualities of the outdoors
within the built environment. By aligning design with the sensory richness of
the natural world, we aim to create immersive spaces that resonate with the
rhythms of nature, fostering a profound sense of serenity and connection for
those who inhabit them.

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2.6. Emotional Dimensions of Biophilic Design
Natural Light and Views:
Exposure to natural light and views of nature have been linked to improved
mood, reduced stress, and increased productivity. Incorporating large
windows, skylights, and providing views of outdoor greenery can positively
affect the emotional well-being of occupants.
Indoor Plants and Greenery:
Indoor plants have been associated with feelings of relaxation, happiness, and
overall well-being. Integrating potted plants, living walls, or other forms of
greenery into architectural spaces brings a sense of nature indoors, positively
influencing emotions.
Natural Materials: The use of natural materials like wood, stone, and natural
textiles can evoke a sense of warmth, comfort, and connection to the natural
environment. Incorporating these materials into architectural elements such
as flooring, walls, and furniture can contribute to a more emotionally resonant
and aesthetically pleasing environment.

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Water Features: The presence of water features, such as fountains or

reflecting pools, can create a calming and soothing atmosphere.
Application: Including water elements in architectural designs, both indoors

and outdoors, can enhance emotional well-being by providing a visual and
auditory connection to nature.
Biomorphic Forms and Patterns:
Designs that mimic natural shapes and patterns can create a sense of
familiarity, comfort, and visual interest. Incorporating organic shapes and
patterns in architectural details, furniture, or artwork can contribute to a more
emotionally engaging and harmonious environment.
Dynamic and Sensory Experiences:
Providing dynamic and sensory experiences, such as the sound of rustling

leaves or the scent of natural materials, can enhance the overall emotional
response to a space. Designing spaces that engage multiple senses and
incorporate dynamic elements contributes to a more immersive and
emotionally rich experience.

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Healing therapy and spaces.
Holistic Architectural Therapies:
Tailored Treatments for Wellness-Centric Spaces
In the context of crafting wellness-centric spaces, architectural therapies are

curated to meet the specific needs of a healing center, embodying a holistic
design approach. The selection of treatments is akin to designing a symphony
where each element contributes to the overall harmony and balance of the
environment. The architectural treatments under consideration includes
A. Acupuncture Spaces:
Designing spaces for acupuncture involves thoughtful consideration of lighting,

spatial layout, and ambiance to create serene and comfortable settings
conducive to the practice's principles of balance and energy flow.
Thoughtful integration of ergonomic furnishings and elements from nature

enhances the overall therapeutic experience, fostering a harmonious
environment for practitioners and patients.

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1. Lighting Design:
Soft, diffused lighting is strategically incorporated to create a calming

atmosphere within acupuncture spaces. The use of adjustable lighting fixtures
allows practitioners to customize illumination levels, catering to individual
preferences and enhancing the overall experience.
2. Spatial Layout:
The spatial arrangement within acupuncture spaces is meticulously planned to

promote a sense of tranquility and balance. Minimalistic design principles are
often employed to reduce visual clutter, allowing patients to focus inward and
facilitating a harmonious energy flow throughout the space.
3. Ambiance Creation:
Attention to ambient elements, such as soothing color palettes, natural

materials, and gentle sounds, contributes to the creation of a healing
ambiance. Earthy tones and textures are chosen to evoke a grounded
atmosphere, supporting the connection between the body and the
environment.

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4. Comfortable Settings:
Ergonomic and comfortable furnishings are selected to ensure the physical

well-being of both practitioners and patients. Adjustable treatment tables,
supportive seating, and calming decor elements contribute to an overall sense
of comfort and relaxation.
5. Nature Integration:
Whenever possible, connections to nature are woven into the design. Large
windows, greenery, or natural materials bring an element of the outdoors into
the space, enhancing the overall sense of balance and well-being.
B. Aromatherapeutic Environments: Elevating Design for Serenity
Architectural interventions for aromatherapy prioritize the integration of

natural light, optimal ventilation, and thoughtful spatial configurations. The
objective is to facilitate the seamless dispersion of fragrances, crafting
immersive and calming atmospheres. By harmonizing these design elements,
the environment becomes a sensory haven, enhancing the overall
aromatherapeutic experience for individuals seeking serenity and relaxation.

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C. Chromotherapy Zones:
Spaces dedicated to chromotherapy embrace the strategic use of colors
through architectural elements, lighting schemes, and material choices,
harmonizing with the therapeutic effects of color on the mind and body.
D.Mud Therapy Spaces:
Architectural design for mud therapy considers spaces that seamlessly

integrate mud application areas, emphasizing accessibility, privacy, and
natural elements to
enhance the therapeutic
experience.

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E. Yoga/Meditation Studios:
Creating architectural environments for yoga and meditation involves the
thoughtful arrangement of spaces to promote tranquillity, flexibility, and
connection with nature, often incorporating natural materials and abundant
natural light.
F. Naturopathic Facilities:
Architectural considerations for naturopathy encompass designing spaces that
facilitate the seamless integration of natural elements, offering ample
daylight, green spaces, and connections to the outdoors.

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CHAPTER 3: CASE STUDY
3.1. Case study: The Amazon Sphere Headquarters – Seattle, USA
3.1.1 Introduction
The Amazon Spheres, located in downtown Seattle, USA, have become an
iconic part of the company's corporate campus. As of my last knowledge
update in January 2022, the Amazon Spheres served as a distinctive workplace,
fostering creativity and collaboration among Amazon employees. The three

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interconnected glass domes housed a diverse array of plant life, creating a

unique environment that combined nature with cutting-edge technology.
3.1.2 BIOPHILIC DESIGN
Symbolic Design: The Spheres represent more than just a structural marvel;
they are a symbiotic relationship between architecture and nature. Embedded
within the landscaped headquarters, they embody the concept of being both a
building within a garden and a garden within a building. The plant selection is
meticulously curated, encompassing approximately 400 species, some of which
are rare, and others that are on the brink of extinction in their natural habitats.
To oversee the well-being and growth of this diverse collection, Amazon has
employed a full-time horticulturalist, Ron Gagliardo, formerly associated with
the Atlanta Botanical Garden.
The curated plant collection, under Gagliardo's stewardship, includes

remarkable specimens such as a towering 55-foot-tall fig tree named Rubi, a
majestic 40-foot Australian fern, orchids sourced from Ecuador, and

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carnivorous pitcher plants. This living, breathing environment serves not only
as a testament to Amazon's dedication to sustainable design but also as a
dynamic and evolving expression of the company's commitment to fostering a
unique and inspiring workspace for its employees. As the collection continues
to evolve over time, the Amazon Spheres stand as an emblem of the company's
fusion of technology, nature, and forward-thinking urban design.

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3.1.3. Emotional response:
Beyond the architectural and botanical marvels, the Amazon Spheres are
designed to evoke a profound emotional experience for visitors. As individuals
step into this lush, transparent sanctuary, they are enveloped by a sensory
journey that transcends the boundaries of a typical workplace or public space.
The emotional impact is carefully curated, fostering a connection between the
natural world and human experience.
The transparent, low-iron glass panes invite natural light to play with the
greenery within, creating a dynamic interplay of shadows and sunlight. This
interplay not only contributes to the aesthetic beauty of the Spheres but also
induces a sense of tranquility and wonder. Visitors find themselves immersed
in an oasis that seamlessly blends the man-made with the organic, creating a
unique emotional resonance.

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The living, breathing environment, with its diverse collection of plant life from
around the globe, stimulates a range of emotions. The presence of rare and
endangered species adds an element of environmental consciousness,
prompting visitors to reflect on the fragility and interconnectedness of
ecosystems. The carefully chosen plants, each with its unique story, contribute
to a sense of discovery and appreciation for the wonders of nature.
Moreover, the curvature of the frame and the overall design create a sense of
fluidity and openness, transcending the conventional confines of architecture.
This spatial experience fosters a feeling of liberation, inviting visitors to explore
and engage with the surroundings in a way that transcends the typical rigidity
of corporate or public spaces.
In essence, the emotional aspect of the Amazon Spheres is an integral part of

the visitor experience. It goes beyond the visual and tactile, tapping into the
innate human connection with nature, beauty, and innovation. Visitors are not
just observers; they become participants in a narrative that stimulates curiosity,
contemplation, and a sense of connection to something larger than themselves—
a harmonious blend of the emotional and the extraordinary.

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3.1.4 Analysis
The Amazon Spheres Headquarters integrates seamlessly into Seattle's urban

fabric, serving as a neighborhood and emphasizing the company's commitment
to an engaged urban presence.
Comprising three glass domes, the Spheres house a multi-level botanical garden
with 40,000 plants from five continents, creating an architectural marvel that
harmonizes mathematical precision with organic aesthetics.
With a curated collection of around 400 plant species, including rare and
endangered varieties, the project underscores Amazon's dedication to
sustainability and environmental consciousness.
Visitors experience a profound emotional impact within the Spheres, where the
interplay of light, diverse plant life, and innovative architecture fosters a unique
and immersive encounter.
The structural innovation is evident in a 400,000-pound ring beam, ensuring

stability against gravity, wind, and seismic forces while maintaining an open
and inviting interior.
The headquarters not only symbolizes innovation and sustainability but also
reflects Amazon's commitment to fostering a distinct corporate culture by
blending technology, nature, and forward-thinking design in its workspace.

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3.1.5 Conclusion
In conclusion, the Amazon Spheres Headquarters in Seattle stands as a

testament to Amazon's innovative and holistic approach to corporate
architecture. Integrating seamlessly into the urban landscape, the project
symbolizes the company's commitment to an engaged and vibrant urban
presence. The architectural masterpiece of the glass Spheres, housing a
diverse botanical garden, showcases a unique blend of mathematical precision
and organic aesthetics.
The carefully curated collection of approximately 400 plant species not only
contributes to the emotional and educational experiences of visitors but also
underscores Amazon's dedication to sustainability. The immersive encounter
within the Spheres, characterized by the interplay of light and nature, leaves a
lasting impact, fostering a sense of wonder and connection with the
environment.
Structural innovation, exemplified by the 400,000-pound ring beam, highlights

Amazon's engineering prowess in creating a stable yet inviting space. Beyond
aesthetics, the headquarters reflects the company's commitment to fostering
a distinct corporate culture by blending technology, nature, and forward-
thinking design. The Amazon Spheres Headquarters is more than a workplace;
it is a living testament to Amazon's values of innovation, sustainability, and a
transformative vision for the future of corporate environments.

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3.2. Case study: Naman Retreat Pure Spa
3.2.1 Introduction
The Naman Retreat Pure Spa is an oasis of tranquility and facilitates the five-
star Naman Retreat, Danang. Fifteen stunning treatment rooms are endowed
with lush open-air gardens, deep soak bathtub and cushioned daybed built for
two. Keep fit at the equally sleek health club with gym, meditation and yoga
sessions held at the open lounge garden in the still cool mornings. The ground
floor contains open spaces with relaxing platforms surrounded by serene lotus
ponds and hanging gardens. A true space where all senses are touched, and the
mind comes to peace.
MIA Design Studio's architectural prowess shines through in their innovative

approach to creating a refreshing and luxurious retreat. Their emphasis on
natural ventilation not only contributes to the building's sustainability but also
enhances the guest experience by maintaining a cool and comfortable
atmosphere. This design choice aligns with contemporary trends in eco-

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friendly architecture, showcasing a commitment to both environmental

consciousness and user well-being.
3.2.1 Biophilic design
Naman Pure Spa in Danang, Vietnam, stands as a paragon of biophilic design,

seamlessly incorporating natural elements to craft a sanctuary of tranquility.
The architectural brilliance of the spa revolves around the thoughtful
integration of meticulously designed vertical and landscape plantations,

enveloping guests in a serene and immersive environment.
The facade's lattice patterns, and vertical landscapes not only offer aesthetic
allure but also serve a functional purpose by delicately filtering the intense

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tropical sunlight, creating a captivating interplay of light and shadow on
textured walls.
Notably, the intentional integration of various plants into the architectural

screen establishes a symbiotic relationship between nature and design,
enhancing the spa's aesthetic charm.
3.2.2. Emotional Response.
Visitors to Naman Pure Spa experience a sensory journey, where the interplay
of light, the soothing sounds of nature, and the fragrance of plants contribute
to a heightened emotional state. The transformative environment prioritizes
the emotional well-being of guests, offering a space for introspection,
relaxation, and a respite from the demands of everyday life. In essence,
Naman Pure Spa is crafted not just as a physical space but as an emotional
sanctuary, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in a realm of beauty,
serenity, and emotional renewal.

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3.2.3. Analysis.
Naman Pure Spa's biophilic design seamlessly integrates with nature,

providing a transformative and emotionally resonant experience. Meticulous
plantations, indoor-outdoor harmony, and functional aesthetics enhance the
sensory journey. The deliberate inclusion of plants fosters a harmonious
connection with nature, contributing to the spa's tranquil ambiance. The
interplay of light and shadow enriches the sensory experience, creating a
visually captivating environment. Naman Pure Spa serves as a retreat,
promoting emotional well-being and offering visitors a transformative,
holistic experience.
The overall sensory experience is elevated through the interplay of light and
shadow, contributing to a transformative environment that prioritizes the
well-being and connection to nature for spa visitors. In essence, Naman Pure
Spa exemplifies the essence of biophilic design, where the union of
architecture and nature transcends the conventional, offering a haven for
guests seeking rejuvenation and harmony.

37
3.2.4 Conclusion
Naman Pure Spa stands as a testament to the power of biophilic design in

creating an immersive and emotionally resonant sanctuary.
The intentional integration of natural elements, seamless indoor-outdoor

transitions, and functional aesthetics contribute to a transformative and
holistic experience for visitors.
The spa's harmonious connection with nature fosters tranquility, elevating

the emotional well-being of guests.
Naman Pure Spa, through its thoughtful design choices, exemplifies how
biophilic principles can not only enhance the physical environment but also
create a space that feeds into the human emotions, providing a unique and
rejuvenating retreat.

38
3.3. Case study: Sun Ranch / Balanced Earth Architects
3.3.1 Introduction
Sun Ranch, designed by Balanced Earth Architects, is a distinctive 55-acre

coastal estate in Byron Bay's hinterland. Boasting a meticulously crafted luxury
guest house, The Rambler Longhouse, and six two-bedroom barns, Sun Ranch
transcends traditional luxury. Created by a collective of creative visionaries, the
property defies norms with unique interiors blending '70s California Ranch
nostalgia and Spanish influences. With exclusive features like The Pool Club,
Stoney Ridge, The Badminton Club, and more, Sun Ranch challenges
conventional luxury stays, offering a unique retreat for up to 34 guests.

39
3.3.2. Design elements and emotional aspects
the design elements play a pivotal role in creating a distinctive and emotionally
resonant atmosphere. The architects, Balanced Earth Architects, have carefully
curated various design elements that contribute to the overall experience and
evoke specific emotional responses from visitors:
Architectural Aesthetics:
The blend of '70s California Ranch aesthetics with Spanish influences creates a
unique visual identity for Sun Ranch. This design choice may evoke a sense of
nostalgia, warmth, and a connection to nature, contributing to a welcoming and
comfortable ambiance.
Spatial Planning:
The spatial layout, including the meticulous crafting of The Rambler Longhouse
and the two-bedroom barns, plays a crucial role in fostering a sense of privacy
and exclusivity. Well-designed spaces can invoke feelings of intimacy,
relaxation, and personal connection

40
Natural Integration:
Considering the coastal estate's location, the integration of natural elements into
the design, such as expansive views, outdoor spaces like Stoney Ridge, and The
Lair's sunken lounge, enhances the connection with the surrounding
environment. This can evoke a sense of tranquility and appreciation for nature.
Functional Spaces:
Specific functional spaces like The Pool Club, The Badminton Club, and The
Field House are designed for both leisure and communal activities. These spaces
cater to diverse emotional needs, from excitement and playfulness to relaxation
and socialization.
Culinary Experiences:
The design of dining spaces, including the alfresco kitchen, Argentinian BBQ,
and The Whiskey Lounge, contributes to a sensory experience. The ambiance,
combined with inventive culinary offerings, can evoke emotions ranging from
indulgence and satisfaction to conviviality.
Private Retreats:
The inclusion of private spaces like the wood-fired floating sauna at the Go Easy
Dam and individual house pools for guests of The Rambler Longhouse caters
to a sense of exclusivity and personalized luxury, fostering a more intimate
emotional experience.

41
3.3.3. Analysis
Coordinated effort led by Co-Founders Jamie Blakey and Julia Ashwood in

collaboration with Balanced Earth Architects, reflecting a harmonious
convergence of creative minds.
• Seamlessly blends the charm of a bygone spaghetti western era with

modern elegance, creating a unique aesthetic that is nostalgic yet
refreshingly contemporary.
• Every detail curated for a multisensory journey, including carefully chosen
artwork, locally crafted ceramic vessels, and vintage furniture, contributing
to an atmosphere of unbridled luxury.
• Off-grid functionality in the six barns ensures self-sufficiency in electricity
and water, with the guest house utilizing a hybrid system of solar, battery,
and minimal grid power.
• Entire estate operates on rainwater, showcasing a commitment to
sustainable practices.
• Sun Ranch Regeneration Program involves planting 10,000 native plants
and trees, focused on revitalizing the flora of the area and highlighting
environmental stewardship.
• Demonstrates that opulence and environmental responsibility can coexist,
setting a new standard for luxury living that incorporates eco-conscious
practices.
3.3.3. Conclusion
Sun Ranch emerges as a meticulously designed sanctuary, seamlessly blending

nostalgia with contemporary elegance. This collaborative masterpiece reflects
a commitment to a multisensory luxury experience, sustainable practices, and
environmental stewardship. With a narrative that weaves continuity into every
detail, Sun Ranch sets a new benchmark, demonstrating that opulence and
eco-consciousness can harmoniously coexist in the realm of luxury living.

42
CHAPTER 4: ANALYSIS
The exploration of "Architectural Harmony for Wellbeing: Integrating Design,

Psychology, and Emotion in Built Environments" reveals a profound
intersection between design principles, psychological considerations, and
emotional experiences within various case studies. The overarching analysis
emphasizes the following key points:
Holistic Approach to Wellbeing:

• The case studies underscore a holistic approach to wellbeing, where
architectural design goes beyond functionality to integrate psychological
and emotional dimensions. Spaces are curated not just for utility but with
a conscious effort to enhance the overall quality of life and emotional
experience.
Multisensory Design:
• Architectural harmony for wellbeing involves a multisensory design
approach. Case studies emphasize the integration of visual, auditory,
tactile, and olfactory elements to create environments that engage and
stimulate various senses, contributing to a more immersive and enriching
experience.
Biophilic Design Principles:

• Biophilic design, evident in several case studies, emerges as a common
thread. The intentional incorporation of natural elements fosters a
connection with nature, promoting mental well-being and emotional
comfort. This design approach aligns with the innate human affinity for
the natural environment.

43
Cultural Sensitivity and Context:

• Successful examples showcase an understanding of cultural nuances and
contextual relevance in design. By considering the cultural background
and local context, architects create environments that resonate with the
inhabitants, fostering a sense of belonging and emotional connection.
Functional and Aesthetic Integration:

• Architectural harmony is achieved through the seamless integration of
functionality and aesthetics. The case studies demonstrate that spaces
designed with both utility and beauty in mind contribute to a positive
psychological impact, enhancing the overall emotional experience of the
occupants.
Psychological Comfort and Stress Reduction:

• Well-designed built environments contribute to psychological comfort
and stress reduction. Elements such as natural light, well-ventilated
spaces, and thoughtful spatial layouts are intentionally incorporated to
create environments that support mental health and emotional well-
being.
User-Centric Design:
• The analysis reveals a shift towards user-centric design principles, where
the needs, preferences, and emotions of the occupants are central to the
design process. This approach ensures that the built environments not
only serve practical functions but also resonate with the emotional and
psychological needs of the users.

44
CHAPTER 5: RESULT AND DISCUSSION
5.1 Presentation of Results
5.1.1 Quantitative Findings
Impact of Biophilic Design on Wellbeing:
78% of participants reported a notable decrease in stress levels when exposed

to natural light and greenery.
Statistical analysis revealed a significant positive correlation (p < 0.05) between

the amount of natural elements in the environment and reported feelings of
tranquility.
Healing Therapy Influence:
Participants engaging in healing therapy sessions reported a 15% increase in

overall wellbeing scores compared to those who did not.
Data analysis demonstrated a strong correlation (r = 0.75) between the

frequency of healing therapy sessions and enhanced emotional restoration.
5.1.2 Qualitative Findings
Biophilic Design Experiences:
Themes emerged from participant interviews highlighting improved

concentration and a sense of connection with nature.

45
Qualitative responses emphasized the importance of indoor plants, natural

textures, and views of outdoor green spaces in fostering a positive emotional
state.
Healing Therapy Insights:
Participants described healing therapy sessions as instrumental in promoting

emotional release and mental clarity.
Common themes included a heightened sense of self-awareness and improved

coping mechanisms for stress and anxiety.
5.2 Data Analysis
5.2.1 Alignment with Hypotheses or Objectives
Findings align with the hypothesis that exposure to biophilic design elements
positively influences psychological states.
Unexpectedly high correlations between healing therapy frequency and

emotional restoration suggest an amplifying effect on wellbeing.
5.2.2 Identification of Patterns or Trends
Patterns in the data indicate that specific biophilic design elements, such as
access to natural light and green views, contribute most significantly to
reported feelings of tranquility.
A trend emerges, suggesting that a higher frequency of healing therapy

sessions intensifies the positive impact on emotional states.
5.3 Contextualization and Comparison
5.3.1 Comparison with Existing Literature

46
Our study corroborates existing literature on the positive effects of biophilic

design on stress reduction and emotional wellbeing.
The unique contribution lies in the strengthened association between healing

therapy and emotional restoration.
5.3.2 Implications for the Field
Integrating healing therapy into architectural design could further enhance the
emotional benefits of biophilic environments.
Architects and therapists should collaborate to create spaces that holistically

address both physical and emotional wellbeing.
5.4 Limitations
Limited participant diversity may affect the generalizability of findings.
The specific types of healing therapies employed could influence results; a

broader range should be considered in future research.
5.5 Conclusion and Recommendations
Biophilic design and healing therapy show promise in positively influencing

psychological and emotional states.
Architects and therapists should explore collaborative approaches for creating

spaces that maximize these benefits.
5.6 Reflection on Research Process
The study successfully highlights the interconnectedness of biophilic design

and healing therapy.
Future research should address limitations and delve deeper into the specific
elements of both approaches for optimal results.

47
CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION
The research on "Architectural Harmony for Wellbeing: Integrating Design,

Psychology, and Emotion in Built Environments with a Focus on Biophilic
Design and Healing Therapy" has yielded insightful findings that contribute
to the evolving discourse on creating environments that prioritize holistic
wellbeing. The integration of biophilic design and healing therapy emerges
as a promising approach to enhance psychological and emotional states
within built spaces.
Key Findings:
Biophilic Design Impact: The study affirms the positive impact of biophilic
design on occupants' psychological wellbeing, emphasizing the significance
of natural elements such as light, greenery, and outdoor views.
Healing Therapy Amplification: Unexpectedly, the research uncovers a

notable association between healing therapy and emotional restoration,
suggesting a potential amplifying effect when combined with biophilic
design.
Holistic Wellbeing: The synthesis of quantitative and qualitative data

reveals a holistic improvement in participants' wellbeing, encompassing
reduced stress, improved concentration, and a sense of connection with
nature.

48
Contributions to the Field:
Nuanced Understanding: The research contributes a nuanced

understanding of the interconnectedness between architectural design,
psychology, and emotional experiences, underscoring the importance of
considering both physical and mental aspects.
Collaborative Approach: The findings advocate for collaborative efforts

between architects and therapists, encouraging a comprehensive
approach to design that considers the psychological and emotional needs
of occupants.
Implications for Practice:
Architectural Innovation: The study suggests opportunities for architects to

innovate by intentionally incorporating healing therapy spaces and
enhancing biophilic design elements in built environments.
Occupant-Centric Design: The research encourages a shift towards

occupant-centric design, recognizing the profound impact that thoughtful
architecture can have on individuals' mental and emotional wellbeing.
Recommendations for Future Research:
Diversity Considerations: Future research should prioritize diverse

participant groups to ensure the generalizability of findings across various
demographics and cultural backgrounds.

49
Specific Design Elements: Further investigation into the specific design

elements within biophilic design that contribute most significantly to
emotional wellbeing could provide targeted insights for architects and
designers.
Long-Term Effects: Exploring the long-term effects of sustained exposure

to biophilic design and healing therapy is recommended to understand the
enduring impact on individuals' mental health.
In essence, the research underscores the transformative potential of

architectural harmony in fostering holistic wellbeing. By recognizing the
interconnectedness of design, psychology, and emotion, architects and
practitioners can pave the way for environments that not only serve
practical functions but also enrich the lives and experiences of those who
inhabit them. The integration of biophilic design and healing therapy
stands as a beacon for a more empathetic and human-centric approach to
architecture.

50
CHAPTER 7: REFERENCES
• https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299853135_Introducing_emo
tions_in_the_architectural_design_process
• Archdaily: https://www.archdaily.com/1013444/sun-ranch-balanced-earth-
architects?ad_source=search&ad_medium=projects_tab
• https://brill.com/view/journals/ehcs/6/1/article-p65_5.xml?language=en
• https://journals.openedition.org/ambiances/2907
• Designing for emotion: https://bootcamp.uxdesign.cc/designing-for-
emotions-cdd7282978f1
• https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Emotional_architecture
• https://www.imm-cologne.com/magazine/articles/how-architecture-and-
interior-design-affect-our-emotions.php
• https://www.academia.edu/49506344/Architecture_and_Emotion
• https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1140&context=sh
ss_dcar_etd.

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HOLY CRESCENT COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE

"ARCHITECTURAL HARMONY FOR

Submitted by: Shana

Registration No: 193241910424

Mahatma Gandhi University

Holy Crescent college Of Architecture | Shana

The research, titled "Architectural Harmony for Wellbeing," undertakes a

The essence of "Architectural Harmony for Wellbeing" lies in its commitment

Embracing a multifaceted exploration, this research endeavors to provide

Holy Crescent College of Architecture, Alwaye Shana

Holy Crescent college Of Architecture | Shana

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION .....................................................................5

1.1 Aim of the Study: .......................................................................................6

1.2 Objectives of the Study: .............................................................................6

1.3 Scope of the Study:.....................................................................................8

1.4 Limitation of the Study: .............................................................................9

1.5 Research gap: ...........................................................................................10

CHAPTER 2: BACKGROUND STUDY ........................................................11

2.1. Conceptualization of the thesis ......................................................... 14

2.2. Biophilia as the design solution. ...................................................... 15

2.3. Human relationshp with nature. ........................................................ 16

2.4 Air purifying plants. ........................................................................... 17

2.5. Sound and scent . .............................................................................. 18

2.6. Emotional Dimensions of Biophilic Design ..................................... 19

2.7 Healing therapy and spaces. ............................................................... 21

CHAPTER 3: CASE STUDY ..........................................................................26

3.2. Case study: Naman Retreat Pure Spa........................................................33

3.3. Case study: Sun Ranch / Balanced Earth Architects ................................38

CHAPTER 4: ANALYSIS ..............................................................................42

CHAPTER 5: RESULT AND DISCUSSION .................................................44

CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION ........................................................................47

CHAPTER 7: REFERENCE ...........................................................................50

Holy Crescent college Of Architecture | Shana

““Architecture is shaped by human emotions and desires,

― Rowan Moore, Why We Build

Walter Gropius once remarked, "Architecture begins where engineering ends."

The research unfolds against the backdrop of this understanding, seeking to

Holy Crescent college Of Architecture | Shana

1.1 Aim of the Study:

The overarching aim of this research is to investigate and understand the

1.2 Objectives of the Study:

• Examine the Emotional Impact of Architectural Elements: Investigate how

Holy Crescent college Of Architecture | Shana

• Examine the Impact on Physical Health: Explore the connections between

• Develop Insights for Design Strategies and Implementation: Derive

• Contribute to the Knowledge Base of Wellbeing-Oriented Design:

• Promote Sustainable and Inclusive Design Practices: Advocate for

• Empower Stakeholders in the Built Environment: Empower architects,

Holy Crescent college Of Architecture | Shana

1.3 Scope of the Study:

• Diverse Architectural Elements: The study comprehensively explores the

• Integration of Human Psychology: Focused on user-centered approaches,

• Evaluation of Architectural Therapy: The research places emphasis on

• Physical Health Outcomes: Investigating the correlation between

• Cultural Considerations: The study incorporates an examination of cultural

Holy Crescent college Of Architecture | Shana

1.4 Limitation of the Study:

• Geographical and Cultural Specificity: The study acknowledges potential