Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Package Insert 2023 (KO In)
Package Insert 2023 (KO In)
Package Insert 2023 (KO In)
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Key information in the PIs
• Indications and Use
• Dosage and Administration
• Contraindications
• Warnings and Precautions
• Adverse Reactions
• Drug Interactions
• Storage and handling
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Indications and Use
• Describe the conditions the medication treats
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Indications and Use
§ Analgesic /ˌæn.əlˈdʒiː.zɪk/
§ Antacids § Antibiotics
§ Anesthetic /ˌæn.əsˈθet.ɪk/
§ Antidiarrheals § Antiretrovirals
§ Antipyretic /ˌæntipaɪˈretɪk/
§ Antiemetic § Antihistamines
§ Sedative /ˈsed.ə.tɪv/
§ Antispasmodics § Antitussives
§ Disinfectants /ˌdɪs.ɪnˈfek.tənt/
§ Histamine-2 (H2) Blockers § Bronchodilators
§ Antiseptics /ˌæn.tiˈsep.tɪk/
§ Laxatives § Corticosteroids
§ Diuretics
§ Proton Pump inhibitors § Decongestants
§ Anticoagulants
§ Expectorants
§ Antidepressants 17
Dosage and Administration
• Recommended Dosages
• Route of Administration
• Dosage forms
• Frequency
Inhalational Topical
(Into the nose, throat and lungs) (On the skin)
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Dosage and Administration
§ Tablet § Drops § Ointment
§ Effervescent tablet (eye drops, ear drops) § Gel
§ Chewable tablet § Syrup § Cream
§ Film-coated tablet § Emulsion § Suppository
Dosage forms
§ Lozenge § Suspension § Ovule
§ Hard-shelled capsule
§ Soft-shelled capsule
§ Powder
§ Granule 23
Dosage and Administration
Dosage forms
Dosage forms
Gel Ointment
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Dosage and Administration
Inhalers Nebulizers
/ɪnˈheɪ.lər/ /ˈneb.jə.laɪ.zər/
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Dosage and Administration
Frequency § Once a day (OD)
§ Twice a day (BID)
§ Three times a day (TID)
§ Four times a day (QID)
§ Every four/six/eight hours
§ Before bed
§ Every other day
§ As needed (when necessary)
§ Before/after meals
§ Weekly (once a week) 30
Contraindications
• List conditions or situations in which the medication should be not used
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Warnings and Precautions
• Hight light potential risks or precautions associated with the medication
• Pediatric /ˌpiː.diˈæt.rɪks/
• Geriatric /ˌdʒer.iˈæt.rɪk/
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Warnings and Precautions
Giving General Advice Giving Strong warnings
• Mensamint may cause dizziness. • Do not use/take Mensamint if…
• Mensamint can interact with other • Stop using and ask the doctor if…
medicines. • Keep out of reach of children.
• Like all drugs, this medicine can cause • Tell your doctor
side effects. immediately/right away if….
• Use Mensamint with caution while • You must not drive while taking
driving or undertaking dangerous this drug.
activities. • You should not take Mensamint if
• It is possible that you may receive this you have a history of….
medicine, or an alternative may be used.
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Side Effects
• List common and Serious Side Effects
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Side effects
• Nausea
• Headache • Palpitations
• Vomiting
• Dizziness • Hypotension/Hypertension
• Diarrhea
• Drowsiness • Changes in Menstrual Cycle
• Constipation
• Abdominal Pain • Coughing • Fertility Impact
• Indigestion • Shortness of Breath • Breast Changes
• Gastric Irritation • Wheezing • Semen Quality
• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease • Nasal Congestion • Birth Defects
(GERD)
• Respiratory Tract Infections • Testosterone Impact
• Loss of Appetite
• Bloating • Nasal Irritation • Sexual Dysfunction
• Flatulence • Throat Irritation
• Gastrointestinal Ulcers 35
Drug Interactions
• Explain potential interactions with other medications, foods, or
substances.
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Storage and handling
• Provide instructions for proper storage conditions (temperature, light, moisture)
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Storage and handling
Packaging
Ampoule
Prefilled Syringe Sachet
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References
1. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/fdas-labeling-resources-human-
prescription-drugs/patient-labeling-resources#medication-guides
2. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/information-consumers-and-patients-
drugs/otc-drug-facts-label
3. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/marketing-
authorisation/product-information/how-prepare-review-summary-
product-characteristics
4. https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc
5. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/
6. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en
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