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KAUTILYA (COM) 12th Board


The Tiger King, My Mother at Sixty Six DPP-01
and The Last Lesson
1. Why was Franz surprised by the school’s 7. What were the poet’s parting words?
atmosphere on that day?
8. What is the poetic device used in these lines?
2. Is the story ‘The last lesson’ all about linguistic
chauvinism? If yes, comment. 9. Why did the poet smile and smile?

3. What had been put on the bulletin board? 10. What happened to the tiger provided by the Dewan
Saheb? (Delhi 2009)
4. What did the poet notice about her mother?
11. What did the British officer’s secretary tell the j
5. What is the kind of pain and ache that the poet Maharaja? Why did the Maharaja refuse permission?
feels? (All India 2010)

I looked again at her, wan, pale 12. Why, do you think, was the Maharaja in danger of
as a late winter’s moon and felt that old losing his throne? (All India 2010)
familiar ache, my childhood’s fear,
but all I said was see you soon, Amma, 13. How did the hundredth tiger take its revenge on the
all I did was smile and smile and smile…… King? (Comptt. All India 2010)
(Foreign 2014; Modified)

6. What was the poet’s childhood fear?


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Hint & Solution


1. Franz was surprised by the unusual atmosphere of 7. The poet’s parting words were, “See you soon,
school on that day because on usual days the school Amma”, which are suggestive of the hope that they
began with a great bustle, there were noises of will meet again.
opening and closing of desks, the noise of lessons
being repeated in unison and teachers’ rulers 8. The poetic device used in these lines is simile,
striking against the table hard. But that day, where the mother’s dull and lifeless face is
everything was still and quiet as a Sunday morning. compared to a late winter’s moon.
All his classmates were already in their place and
M. Hamel pacing up and down with the ruler under 9. The poet smiled and smiled (meaning that she
his arm. At first, Franz was scared to enter the class smiled continuously) because she was trying to hide
but M. Hamel was unexpectedly kind and he was her real feelings. She feared the fact that she might
dressed formally. The whole school wore a strange not see her mother again, which left her almost in
and serious look and the backbenches which were tears.
generally empty were occupied by the village
people. 10. The tiger provided by the Dewan Saheb was old and
agile. It was passive and exhausting. The Tiger King
2. Yes, the story ‘The last lesson’ is all about linguistic did not take careful aim at the hundredth tiger. The
chauvinism as in this story the Prussians are tiger fainted due to the sound of the bullet and fell
dominating the people of Alsace. They are also into a crumpled heap. No one wanted the Maharaja
imposing their own language on the people of to know this. It was a hunter who shot the tiger later.
France which leads to loss of identity. Their own
pride suppresses humanity to an extent that they are 11. When the British officer was denied permission to
not able to respect and accept others’ language. This hunt a tiger, his secretary sent a message to the
story highlights linguistic chauvinism in their Maharaja that the Maharaja himself could kill the
language which also leads to political disturbances tiger and then allow his office to get photographed
and wars all around the world. holding the gun over the dead tiger. But the
Maharaja did not agree to his request because he felt
3. The Bulletin board was the board of bad news. It doing so would mean other officers would come
always had news of lost battles, drafts and orders with similar demands.
from the commanding officer.
The latest information on the bulletin board was 12. A high-ranking British officer wished to go tiger
from a German ruler who ordered to ban the hunting, but he declined permission from the
teaching of French in Alsace and Lorraine. He Maharaja. The officer then requested to be
ordered that German should replace French. photographed with a tiger killed by the Maharaja.
The Maharaja rejected that request also. Turning
4. The poet looked at her mother and saw that her down a senior British officer’s request twice could
mother was dozing with her mouth open.. She have put the Maharaja in danger of losing his
noticed that her mother was looking pale and lifeless throne.
like a dead body.
13. The Maharaja of Pratibandapuram, who was also
5. When the poet sees the pale face of her mother, her known as the Tiger King, tried to go against what
old familiar childhood fear returns. Ageing is a destined in his fate? The result was tragic and ironic.
natural process. The poet’s mother is old and will The chief astrologer had predicted that a tiger would
die soon. This thought makes the poet feel cause the King’s death, and he should especially be
miserable. wary of the hundredth tiger. The vain King banned
the hunting of tigers in the State by everyone except
6. In her childhood, the poet was insecure about losing himself and was able to kill ninety-nine tigers. He
her mother, just as all young children often are. thought he had killed the hundredth tiger also, but
somehow the bullet missed its mark, and the
hundredth tiger survived. Then on his son’s
birthday, the King bought him a wooden tiger which
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he felt was a perfect gift for his son. A splinter in it


pierced the King’s hand, and the infection spread all
over his arm, causing his death. Ironically, despite
killing all the tigers in his kingdom, the King finally
became the victim of the hundredth tiger, and the
astrologer’s prediction came true.

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