Academic Year 2023/2024 Name: ____________

Second Semester Grade: 9 ( )

Chapter 6/ Energy
Date: Feb.19 ,2024 Teacher: Afrah Hijaz

Question one: Choose the correct answer

Take the weight of 1.0 kg to be 10N (acceleration of free fall = 10 m/ s2 ).

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5
4

Which motor requires the greatest kinetic energy?

4m

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8
4

9
4

10

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Question two:
A metal ball has a mass of 2.1 g. It falls a distance of 0.80 m between being released and reaching the bottom
of the tube. As shown in Fig.3.1.

Fig.3.1

(i) Calculate the gravitational potential energy transferred from the ball as it falls.

g.p.e transferred =______________________________ [2]

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(ii) When the ball reaches the bottom of the tube, it has a speed of 1.2 m / s.
Calculate the kinetic energy of the ball at the bottom of the tube.

kinetic energy = ______________________________[3]

(iii) State the principle of conservation of energy.

__________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________ [2]

(iv) Explain why the value calculated in (c)(i) is different from that calculated in (c)(ii).

_________________________________________________________________________________[1]

(v) Sketch a snaky diagram for the ball. [3]

(vi) Calculate the efficiency of the ball.

Efficiency _______________________________ [3]

[Total:13]
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Question three:

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Question four:
Fig .4.1 shows a man pulling a child on a sledge up the ramp.

1.2 m

The mass of the child and the sledge is 42 kg.

(a) The man is pulling the sledge to the top of the ramp.

Calculate gravitational potential energy gained by the sledge.

g.p.e = _______________________________ [3]

(b) The energy dissipated as a thermal energy due to friction is 75 J.

Calculate the kinetic energy when the sledge reach the end of the ramp.

Kinetic energy=______________________________ [2]

(c) The speed of the sledge at the end of the ramp.

Speed = ______________________________ [2]

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