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VCP-DCV for vSphere 7.x
(Exam 2V0-21.20)
Official Cert Guide

John A. Davis, Steve Baca, Owen Thomas

VCP-DCV for vSphere 7.x (Exam 2V0-21.20) Official Cert
Guide
Copyright © 2021 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Published by Pearson Education, Inc.

All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a
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ISBN-10: 0-13-589819-6
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EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Mark Taub

DIRECTOR, ITP PRODUCT MANAGEMENT

Brett Bartow

EXECUTIVE EDITOR
Nancy Davis

TECHNICAL EDITOR
Joseph Cooper

DEVELOPMENT EDITOR
Ellie Bru

MANAGING EDITOR
Sandra Schroeder

PROJECT EDITOR
Mandie Frank

COPY EDITOR
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PROOFREADER
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INDEXER
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EDITORIAL ASSISTANT
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DESIGNER
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COMPOSITOR
codeMantra
Credits

Figure Attribution/Credit
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Chapter Opener Charlie

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Figure 3-2, Figure 3-4 vSphere Networking

Guide

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Dedications
Dedicated to Madison, Emma, Jaxon, Ethan, Eli, and Robbie, the six
wonderful children to whom I am blessed to be known as “Grampy.” They
fill my days with joy and fun, especially after a hard day of writing or
working for their namesake, MEJEER, LLC.
—John Davis

First and foremost, I would like to dedicate this book to my loving wife,
Sharyl. Without your support, I would not be able to commit the time
necessary to co-author a book. Thank you for believing in me and allowing
me to have the time for my many endeavors. I would also like to dedicate this
book to my children: Zachary, Brianna, Eileen, Susan, Keenan, and Maura.
—Steve Baca

I would like to dedicate this book to my wife, Angela, and our daughter,
Emma. May it be a reminder of pushing for bigger and brighter things in life.
I love you both with all of my heart.
—Owen Thomas
About the Authors
John A. Davis, now an independent contractor and senior integration
architect at MEJEER, LLC, became a VMware Certified Instructor (VCI) and
VMware Certified Professional (VCP) in 2004. Since then, all of his work
has focused on VMware-based technologies. He has experience in teaching
official VMware curriculum in five countries and delivering VMware
professional services throughout the United States. Recently, his work has
involved designing and implementing solutions for hybrid clouds, cloud
automation, disaster recovery, and virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI). He
has authored several white papers and co-authored VCP6-DCV Cert Guide
and VCAP5-DCA Cert Guide (VMware Press). He holds several advanced
certifications, including VCIX6-DCV, VCAP5-DTD, VCAP5-CID, and
VCIX6-NV. He has been a vExpert since 2014. He is the author of the
vLoreBlog.com and can be found on Twitter @johnnyadavis.
Steve Baca, VCAP, VCI, VCP, and NCDA, has been in the computer
industry for more than 20 years. Originally a computer programmer and a
system administrator working on Unix and Windows systems, he migrated
over to technical training and wrote a course for Sun Microsystems. After
teaching various courses for Sun, he eventually transitioned to VMware about
10 years ago, to do technical training. Currently he is a badged employee for
VMware and lives in Omaha, Nebraska. He thoroughly enjoys teaching and
writing and believes that the constant evolution of the computer industry
requires continuously learning to stay ahead. Steve can be found on Twitter
@scbaca1.
Owen Thomas holds a number of VMware certifications and has taught
more than 400 authorized VMware classes for vSphere, Horizon, vCloud, and
vRealize products. He has operated as a VMware Solutions Provider and
performed a number of VMware partner services for customers across the
United States.
About the Reviewer
Joseph Cooper is a Principal Instructor and a member of America’s Tech
Lead Team with VMware’s Education Department. Joe has spoken at several
VMworld conferences, VMUG events, and vForum events, and is a featured
instructor in the VMware Learning Zone. Prior to joining VMware, Joe was
an instructor at the State University of New York, College at Cortland, where
he taught technology courses to Sport Management and Kinesiology students.
You can find him on Twitter @joeicooper and on the newly launched
YouTube channel
https://youtube.com/channel/UCYrPi0AqS8f8QxChAgZa5Sg.
Acknowledgments
Thanks to my wife and best friend, Delores, who tolerates my late-night
writing, supports my recent business venture, and makes me happy every
day. Thanks to my parents, Monica and Norman Davis, who provided me
with a great education and taught me the importance of hard work. Thanks to
God for placing me in an environment with unmeasurable blessings and
opportunities.
I would like to thank my co-authors and partners, Steve Baca and Owen
Thomas. Thanks to our technical editor, Joe Cooper, for his hard work and
dedication. Special thanks to Nancy Davis (executive editor) and Ellie Bru
(development editor) for coordinating everything and keeping this project
moving.
—John Davis
There are so many people to acknowledge and thank for making this book
possible. First, thanks to my wife and family for supporting me while writing
this book. I would also like to thank my fellow co-authors, John Davis and
Owen Thomas, who deserve much of the credit for this book. Thank you to
the production team and editors at Pearson, who do a tremendous amount of
work from the initial planning of the book to the final printing.
—Steve Baca
Thank you to my wife, Angela, and our daughter, Emma, for your patience
with me while I worked on this book. Thank you, John Davis, for working
with me yet again. It is always a pleasure, and I hope to work with you more
in the future. Thank you, Pearson, for letting us write another version of this
book and for all of the awesome support. And thank you, VMware, for
continuing to trailblaze.
—Owen Thomas
Contents at a Glance
Foreword
Introduction
Part I: vSphere Architecture, Integration, and Requirements
Chapter 1 vSphere Overview, Components, and Requirements
Chapter 2 Storage Infrastructure
Chapter 3 Network Infrastructure
Chapter 4 Clusters and High Availability
Chapter 5 vCenter Server Features and Virtual Machines
Chapter 6 VMware Product Integration
Chapter 7 vSphere Security
Part II: vSphere Installation/Configuration
Chapter 8 vSphere Installation
Chapter 9 Configuring and Managing Virtual Networks
Part III: vSphere Management and Optimization
Chapter 10 Managing and Monitoring Clusters and Resources
Chapter 11 Managing Storage
Chapter 12 Managing vSphere Security
Chapter 13 Managing vSphere and vCenter Server
Chapter 14 Managing Virtual Machines
Chapter 15 Final Preparation
Appendix A Answers to the “Do I Know This Already?” Quizzes and
Review Questions
Index
Online Elements:
Appendix B Memory Tables
Appendix C Memory Tables Answer Key
Appendix D Study Planner
Glossary
Table of Contents
Foreword
Introduction

Part I: vSphere Architecture, Integration, and Requirements

Chapter 1 vSphere Overview, Components, and Requirements

“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
vSphere Components and Editions
vSphere Components
Editions and Licenses
vCenter Server Topology
Single Sign-On (SSO) Domain
Enhanced Linked Mode
vCenter HA
Infrastructure Requirements
Compute and System Requirements
Storage Requirements
Network Requirements
Infrastructure Services
Other Requirements
Additional Requirements
vSphere Replication Requirements
vCenter High Availability Requirements
SDDC Requirements
 VMware Cloud vs. VMware Virtualization
Server Virtualization
VMware SDDC
vCloud Suite and Private Clouds
VCF and Hybrid Clouds
VMC on AWS
VMware vCloud Director
Cloud Automation
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory
Define Key Terms
Answer Review Questions

Chapter 2 Storage Infrastructure

“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Storage Models and Datastore Types
How Virtual Machines Access Storage
Storage Virtualization: The Traditional Model
Software-Defined Storage Models
Datastore Types
Storage in vSphere with Kubernetes
VMware NVMe
vSAN Concepts
vSAN Characteristics
vSAN Terminology
What Is New in vSAN 7.0
vSAN Deployment Options
vSAN Limitations
 vSAN Space Efficiency
vSAN Encryption
vSAN File Services
vSAN Requirements
Other vSAN Considerations
vSphere Storage Integration
VASA
VAAI
Virtual Volumes (vVols)
Storage Multipathing and Failover
Multipathing Overview
Pluggable Storage Architecture (PSA)
Storage Policies
Storage Policy Based Management (SPBM)
Virtual Disk Types
vSAN-Specific Storage Policies
Storage DRS (SDRS)
Initial Placement and Ongoing Balancing
Space Utilization Load Balancing
I/O Latency Load Balancing
SDRS Automation Level
SDRS Thresholds and Behavior
SDRS Recommendations
Anti-affinity Rules
Datastore Cluster Requirements
NIOC, SIOC, and SDRS
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All Key Topics
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory
Define Key Terms
 Review Questions

Chapter 3 Network Infrastructure

“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Networking Terms and Concepts
Traditional Networking Terminology
Virtual NICs
Virtual Switch Concepts
VLANs
vSphere Standard Switch (vSS)
MTU
vSS Network Policies
NIC Teaming Policies
Network Security Policies
Traffic Shaping Policy
VLAN Policies
Distributed Virtual Switch (vDS)
Distributed Port Groups
Uplink Port Groups
vSS and vDS Comparison
vDS Network Policies
Inbound Traffic Shaping
Port-Blocking Policies
Load-Based NIC Teaming
Resource Allocation Policy
NetFlow and Monitoring Policy
Traffic Filtering and Marking Policy
vDS Settings and Features
Private VLANs
 Data Center–Level Management
Port State Monitoring
Port State with vMotion
Port Mirroring
Port Binding and Allocation
LACP Support
vDS Health Check
Other vSphere Networking Features
Multicast Filtering Mode
Discovery Protocol
TCP Segmentation Offload
DirectPath I/O
Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV)
VMkernel Networking and TCP/IP Stacks
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All Key Topics
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory
Define Key Terms
Review Questions

Chapter 4 Clusters and High Availability

“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Cluster Concepts and Overview
Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC)
vSAN Services
Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS)
Recent DRS Enhancements
DRS Rules
DRS Migration Sensitivity
 Resource Pools
vSphere High Availability (HA)
vSphere HA Requirements
vSphere HA Response to Failures
Heartbeats
vSphere HA Admission Control
vSphere HA Advanced Options
Virtual Machine Settings
VM Component Protection (VMCP)
Virtual Machine and Application Monitoring
vSphere HA Best Practices
Proactive HA
Other Resource Management and Availability Features
Predictive DRS
Distributed Power Management (DPM)
Fault Tolerance (FT)
vCenter Server High Availability
VMware Service Lifecyle Manager
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All Key Topics
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory
Define Key Terms
Review Questions

Chapter 5 vCenter Server Features and Virtual Machines

“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
vCenter Server and vSphere
vSphere Managed Inventory Objects
Host Profiles
 Content Libraries
vSphere with Tanzu
Virtual Machine File Structure
Configuration File
Virtual Disk Files
Snapshot Files
Virtual Machine Snapshots
Snapshot Use Cases
What a Snapshot Preserves
Parent Snapshots
Snapshot Behavior
Limitations
Virtual Machine Settings
VM Hardware/Compatibility
Virtual Disk Provisioning
VMware Tools
Virtual Machine Options
Virtual Machine Advanced Settings
Virtual Machine Migration
Virtual Machine Migration
vMotion Details
Storage vMotion Details
Virtual Machine Cloning
Clones
Rapid Provisioning with Templates
Instant Clones
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All Key Topics
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory
Define Key Terms
 Review Questions

Chapter 6 VMware Product Integration

“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
vSphere Add-ons
vSphere with Tanzu
vCenter Converter
VMware vSphere Replication
VMware SkyLine
vRealize Suite
vRealize Operations Manager (vROps)
vRealize Log Insight (vRLI)
vRealize Automation (vRA)
vRealize Orchestrator (vRO)
vRealize Network Insight (vRNi)
Desktop and Application Virtualization
VMware Horizon
App Volumes
Replication and Disaster Recovery
vSphere Replication
Site Recovery Manager (SRM)
Private, Public, and Hybrid Clouds
VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF)
VMware Hybrid Cloud Extension (HCX)
VMware on AWS
Azure VMware Solution
Networking and Security
AppDefense
NSX
 Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All Key Topics
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory
Define Key Terms
Review Questions

Chapter 7 vSphere Security

“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
vSphere Certificates
vSphere Certificates Overview
Certificate Requirements
ESXi Host Certificates
vSphere Permissions
Authentication and Authorization
Inventory Hierarchy and Objects
Privileges and Roles
Permissions
Global Permissions
Best Practices for Roles and Permissions
Required Privileges for Common Tasks
How Permissions Are Applied by vCenter Server
ESXi and vCenter Server Security
Built-in Security Features
Security Profiles
ESXi Password Hardening
Joining an ESXi Host to a Directory Service
vSphere Authentication Proxy
ESXi Host Access
Control MOB Access
 ESXi Secure Boot and TPM
vSphere Trust Authority (vTA)
vCenter Server Security
vSphere Network Security
Virtual Machine Security
Virtual Machine Hardening Best Practices
Configuring UEFI Boot
Disabling Unexposed Features
Other Common Settings
Virtual Machine Risk Profiles
Protecting Virtual Machines Against Denial-of-Service Attacks
Controlling VM Device Connections
Virtual Machine Encryption
Encrypted vSphere vMotion
virtual Trusted Platform Module (vTPM)
virtual Intel Software Guard Extension (vSGX)
Available Add-on Security
Compliance Using vRealize Operations Manager
VMware NSX
AppDefense
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory
Define Key Terms
Review Questions

Part II: vSphere Installation/Configuration

Chapter 8 vSphere Installation

“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Installing ESXi Hosts
Installing ESXi Interactively
Scripted ESXi Installation
Using Auto Deploy
Deploying vCenter Server Components
vCenter Server Database
Platform Services Controller (PSC)
vCenter Server Appliance
Configuring and Managing VMware Certificate Authority
(VMCA)
Configuring Single Sign-On (SSO)
SSO and Identity Sources Overview
Adding, Editing, and Removing SSO Identity Sources
Adding an Active Directory Identity Source
Adding an LDAP Authentication Source
Enabling and Disabling Single Sign-On (SSO) Users
Configuring SSO Policies
Configuring Identity Federation
Initial vSphere Configuration
Implementing vSphere Client
Implementing VMware vSphere Lifecycle Manager
Configuring the vCenter Server Inventory
Implementing vCenter HA
Using Host Profiles
VMware Tools
Advanced ESXi Host Options
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory
 Define Key Terms
Review Questions

Chapter 9 Configuring and Managing Virtual Networks

“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
vSphere Standard Switches (vSS)
Creating and Configuring vSphere Standard Switches
Creating and Configuring Standard Port Groups
vSphere Distributed Switches (vDS)
Creating and Configuring vSphere Distributed Switches
Creating and Configuring Distributed Port Groups
VMkernel Networking
Configuring and Managing VMkernel Adapters
Configuring TCP/IP Stacks
Configuring and Managing Networking Features
Configuring Network I/O Control (NIOC)
Creating a Network Resource Pool
Using Private VLANs
Using DirectPath I/O
Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV)
Configuring and Managing Port Mirroring
Configuring and Managing Link Aggregation Groups (LAGs)
Managing Host Networking with vDS
Adding Hosts to a vDS
Managing Host Physical Network Adapters on a vDS
Migrating VMkernel Network Adapters to a vDS
Removing Hosts from a vDS
Migrating Virtual Machines to a vDS
Monitoring the State of Ports in a Distributed Port Group
 Using the vDS Health Check
Networking Policies and Advanced Features
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory
Define Key Terms
Review Questions

Part III: vSphere Management and Optimization

Chapter 10 Managing and Monitoring Clusters and Resources

“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Creating and Configuring a vSphere Cluster
Creating a Cluster
Configuring a Cluster with Quickstart
EVC Mode
Creating and Configuring a vSphere DRS Cluster
Creating a vSphere DRS Cluster
Creating a Resource Pool
Configuring Advanced DRS Options
Creating and Configuring a vSphere HA Cluster
Creating a vSphere HA Cluster
Configuring Advanced vSphere HA Options
Configuring vSphere HA Admission Control
Configuring VMCP
Configuring Virtual Machine and Application Monitoring
Configuring Proactive HA
Configuring vSphere Fault Tolerance
Monitoring and Managing vSphere Resources
 Metrics
vSphere Client Performance Charts
Troubleshooting and Optimizing Performance
Monitoring and Managing Cluster Resources
Monitoring and Managing Resource Pool Resources
Monitoring and Managing Host Resources and Health
Monitoring and Managing Virtual Machine Resources
ESXTOP
VIMTOP
vCenter Server Appliance Management Interface (VAMI)
Events, Alarms, and Automated Actions
Events
Viewing Events in the vSphere Client
Viewing the System Event Log
Streaming Events to a Remote Syslog Server
Alarms
Viewing and Acknowledging Triggered Alarms
Creating Alarm Definitions
Alarm Actions
Advanced Use Cases for Alarms
Logging in vSphere
ESXi Logs
vCenter Server Logs
Uploading System Logs to VMware
Log Levels
Configuring Syslog on ESXi Hosts
vRealize Log Insight (vRLI)
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory
 Define Key Terms
Review Questions

Chapter 11 Managing Storage

“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Configuring and Managing vSAN
Preparing for vSAN
Creating a vSAN Cluster with Quickstart
Manually Enabling vSAN
Editing vSAN Settings
Licensing vSAN
Viewing a vSAN Datastore
Configuring vSAN and vSphere HA
Disabling vSAN
Shutting Down and Restarting vSAN
Deploying vSAN with vCenter Server
Expanding a vSAN Cluster
Working with Maintenance Mode
Managing vSAN Fault Domains
Extending a vSAN Datastore Across Two Sites
Managing Devices in a vSAN Cluster
Increasing Space Efficiency in a vSAN Cluster
Using Encryption in a vSAN Cluster
Using vSAN Policies
Viewing vSAN Storage Providers
Using vSAN File Service
Managing Datastores
Managing VMFS Datastores
Managing Raw Device Mappings (RDMs)
 Managing NFS Datastores
Storage DRS and SIOC
Configuring and Managing Storage DRS
Configuring and Managing SIOC
NVMe and PMem
Managing VMware NVMe
Managing PMem
Multipathing, Storage Policies, and vVols
Managing Multipathing
Managing Storage Policies
Configuring and Managing vVols
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory
Define Key Terms
Review Questions

Chapter 12 Managing vSphere Security

“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Configuring and Managing Authentication and Authorization
Managing SSO
Users and Groups
Privileges and Roles
Permissions
Global Permissions
Editing Permissions
Configuring and Managing vSphere Certificates
Managing vSphere Client Certificates
Using Custom Certificates
 Managing ESXi Certificates
General ESXi Security Recommendations
Configuring ESXi Using Host Profiles
Using Scripts to Manage Host Configuration Settings
ESXi Passwords and Account Lockout
SSH and ESXi Shell Security
PCI and PCIe Devices and ESXi
Disabling the Managed Object Browser
ESXi Networking Security Recommendations
ESXi Web Proxy Settings
vSphere Auto Deploy Security Considerations
Controlling CIM Access
Configuring and Managing ESXi Security
Configuring the ESXi Firewall
Customizing ESXi Services
Using Lockdown Mode
Managing the Acceptance Levels of Hosts and VIBs
Assigning Privileges for ESXi Hosts
Using Active Directory to Manage ESXi Users
Configuring vSphere Authentication Proxy
Configuring Smart Card Authentication for ESXi
Configuring UEFI Secure Boot for ESXi Hosts
Securing ESXi Hosts with Trusted Platform Module
Securing ESXi Log Files
Additional Security Management
Key Management Server
Changing Permission Validation Settings
Configuring and Managing vSphere Trust Authority (vTA)
Securing Virtual Machines with Intel Software Guard
Extensions (SGX)
 Encrypting a Virtual Machine
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory
Define Key Terms
Review Questions

Chapter 13 Managing vSphere and vCenter Server

“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
vCenter Server Backup
Upgrading to vSphere 7.0
vCenter Server Data Transfer
Upgrading vCenter Server Appliance
Migrating vCenter Server for Windows to vCenter Server
Appliance
Upgrading ESXi and Virtual Machines
Using Update Planner
Using vSphere Lifecycle Manager
About VMware Update Manager
VMware Update Manager Download Service (UMDS)
Baselines and Images
ESXi Quick Boot
ESXi Firmware Updates
Hardware Compatibility Checks
Exporting and Importing Cluster Images
Backup and Restore Scenarios
Upgrading Virtual Machines
Managing ESXi Hosts
Monitoring and Managing vCenter Server
Monitoring and Managing vCenter Server with the VAMI
 Monitoring and Managing vCenter Server with the vSphere
Client
Updating the vCenter Server
Managing a vCenter HA Cluster
Repointing a vCenter Server to Another Domain
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory
Define Key Terms
Review Questions

Chapter 14 Managing Virtual Machines

“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Creating and Configuring Virtual Machines
Creating a New Virtual Machine
Powering on a VM
Opening a Console to a VM
Installing and Upgrading VMware Tools
Shutting Down a Guest
Cloning a Virtual Machine
Converting Between a VM and a Template
Deploying a Virtual Machine from a Template
Customizing the Guest OS
Deploying OVF/OVA Templates
Managing Virtual Machines
Configuring Virtual Machine Hardware
Editing Virtual Machine Options
Configuring Guest User Mappings
Editing OVF Details
Creating and Managing Virtual Machine Snapshots
 Migrating Virtual Machines
Advanced Virtual Machine Management
Managing OVF Templates
Virtualization-Based Security
Managing VMs by Using PowerCLI
Configuring VMs to Support vGPUs
Content Libraries
Introduction to Content Libraries
Creating a Content Library
Publishing a Content Library
Subscribing to a Content Library
Content Library Permissions
Content Library Synchronization Options
Adding Items to a Content Library
Deploying VMs by Using a Content Library
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory
Define Key Terms
Review Questions

Chapter 15 Final Preparation

Getting Ready
Taking the Exam

Appendix A Answers to the “Do I Know This Already?” Quizzes and

Review Questions

Index

Online Elements:
Appendix B Memory Tables

Appendix C Memory Table Answer Key

Appendix D Study Planner

Glossary
Foreword
Certification exams aren’t easy. They’re not supposed to be. If they were,
they wouldn’t mean much.
Certifications validate a specific minimum level of expertise of an individual,
and in the case of VMware certifications, that means we, as a company, stand
behind those individuals earning the certification. We create exams that are
aimed at real job skills, that align to actual job roles that exist in the industry,
and that properly test the baseline expertise required to perform those roles.
The authors of this book have multiple certifications among themselves,
equaling decades of hands-on experience. They are teachers, learners,
administrators, and architects of key IT technologies. Their combined
knowledge provides them the ability to share their expertise through this
book, which in turn allows you, as the reader and prospective certification
holder, to be better prepared to pass that hard certification exam.
This study guide is a great asset and tool for you to use in your study and
preparation. Take advantage of the practice exams, the suggestions and tips,
and the content in the book. By using this guide and thoroughly preparing
yourself, getting hands-on practice through labs and sandbox or production
environments, and paying close attention to the objectives the exam will
cover, you will be prepared to not only pass the exams on your way to getting
certified but add real value to your organizations through a software-defined
approach to business and IT.
I wish you the best of luck in your study and subsequent exam attempt. And
when you earn that certification, remember: You’ve just done something
hard. And that means something to VMware, to the industry, and to you.
Well done!
Karl Childs
Senior Manager, VMware Certification
Introduction
This book focuses on one major goal: helping you prepare to pass the
Professional VMware vSphere 7.0 (2V0-21.20) exam, which is a key
requirement for earning the VCP-DCV 2021 certification. This book may be
useful for secondary purposes, such as learning how to implement, configure,
and manage a vSphere environment or preparing to take other VCP-DCV
qualifying exams.
The rest of this introduction provides details on the VCP-DCV certification,
the 2V0-21.20 exam, and this book.

VCP-DCV Requirements
The primary objective of the VCP-DCV 2021 certification is to demonstrate
that you have mastered the skills to successfully install, configure, and
manage VMware vSphere 7 environments. You can find the exam
requirements, objectives, and other details on the certification web portal, at
http://mylearn.vmware.com/portals/certification/. On the website, navigate to
the Data Center Virtualization track and to the VCP-DCV certification.
Examine the VCP-DCV 2021 requirements based on your qualifications. For
example, if you select that you currently hold no VCP certifications, then the
website indicates that your path to certification is to gain experience with
vSphere 7.0, attend one of the following required training courses, and pass
the Professional vSphere 7.0 (2V0-21.20) exam:

VMware vSphere: Install, Configure, Manage [V7]

VMware vSphere: Optimize and Scale [V7]
VMware vSphere: Troubleshooting [V7]
VMware vSphere: Fast Track [V7]

If you select that you currently hold a VCP6-DCV certification, the website
indicates that your path includes a recommendation, but not a requirement, to
take a training course.
VMware updates the VCP-DCV certification requirements each year. So, the
requirements for the VCP-DCV 2021 certification may differ slightly from
VCP-DCV 2020 certification. Likewise, VMware updates the qualifying
exams. Each year, as VMware updates the Professional VMware vSphere 7.x
exam, the authors of this book will create an appendix to supplement the
original book. To prepare for a future version of the exam, download the
corresponding online appendix from the book’s companion website and use it
to supplement the original book.
After you identify your path to certification, you can select the Professional
VMware vSphere 7.x (2V0-21.20) exam to closely examine its details and to
download the Exam Preparation Guide (also known as the exam blueprint).

Details on the 2V0-21.20 Exam

The 2V0-21.20 exam blueprint provides details on exam delivery, minimum
qualifications for candidates, exam objectives, recommended courses, and
references to supporting VMware documentation. It also contains 10 sample
exam questions. The 2V0-21.20 exam is a proctored exam delivered through
Pearson VUE. See Chapter 15, “Final Preparation,” for details on registering
and taking the exam.
A minimally qualified candidate (MQC) has 6 to 12 months of hands-on
experience implementing, managing, and supporting a vSphere environment.
The MQC has knowledge of storage, networking, hardware, security,
business continuity, and disaster recovery concepts.
The exam characteristics are as follows:

Format: Proctored exam

Question type: Multiple choice
Number of questions: 70
Duration: 130 minutes
Passing score: 300
 Cost: $250 (in the United States)

2V0-21.20 Exam Objectives

The 2V0-21.20 exam blueprint lists the exam objectives, which are
summarized here:
Section 1: Architectures and Technologies

Objective 1.1: Identify the prerequisites and components for a vSphere

implementation
Objective 1.2: Describe vCenter Server topology
Objective 1.3: Identify and differentiate storage access protocols for
vSphere (NFS, iSCSI, SAN, etc.)
1.3.1: Describe storage datastore types for vSphere
1.3.2: Explain the importance of advanced storage configuration
(vSphere Storage APIs for Storage Awareness (VASA), vSphere
Storage APIs Array Integration (VAAI), etc.)
1.3.3: Describe storage policies
1.3.4: Describe basic storage concepts in K8s, vSAN and vSphere
Virtual Volumes (vVols)
Objective 1.4: Differentiate between vSphere Network I/O Control
(NIOC) and vSphere Storage I/O Control (SIOC)
Objective 1.5: Describe instant clone architecture and use cases
Objective 1.6: Describe ESXi cluster concepts
1.6.1: Describe Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS)
1.6.2: Describe vSphere Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC)
1.6.3: Describe how Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) scores
virtual machines
1.6.4: Describe vSphere High Availability
1.6.5: Describe datastore clusters
 Objective 1.7: Identify vSphere distributed switch and vSphere standard
switch capabilities
1.7.1: Describe VMkernel networking
1.7.2: Manage networking on multiple hosts with vSphere distributed
switch
1.7.3: Describe networking policies
1.7.4: Manage Network I/O Control (NIOC) on a vSphere distributed
switch
Objective 1.8: Describe vSphere Lifecycle Manager concepts (baselines,
cluster images, etc.)
Objective 1.9: Describe the basics of vSAN as primary storage
1.9.1: Identify basic vSAN requirements (networking, disk count +
type)
Objective 1.10: Describe the vSphere Trust Authority architecture
Objective 1.11: Explain Software Guard Extensions (SGX)

Section 2: VMware Products and Solutions

Objective 2.1: Describe the role of vSphere in the software-defined data

center (SDDC)
Objective 2.2: Identify use cases for vCloud Foundation
Objective 2.3: Identify migration options
Objective 2.4: Identify DR use cases
Objective 2.5: Describe vSphere integration with VMware Skyline

Section 3: Planning and Designing (There are no testable objectives for this
section.)
Section 4: Installing, Configuring, and Setup

Objective 4.1: Describe single sign-on (SSO) deployment topology

4.1.1: Configure a single sign-on (SSO) domain
 4.1.2: Join an existing single sign-on (SSO) domain
Objective 4.2: Configure VSS advanced virtual networking options
Objective 4.3: Set up identity sources
4.3.1: Configure Identity Federation
4.3.2: Configure Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
integration
4.3.3: Configure Active Directory integration
Objective 4.4: Deploy and configure vCenter Server Appliance
Objective 4.5: Create and configure VMware High Availability and
advanced options (Admission Control, Proactive High Availability, etc.)
Objective 4.6: Deploy and configure vCenter Server High Availability
Objective 4.7: Set up content library
Objective 4.8: Configure vCenter Server file-based backup
Objective 4.9: Analyze basic log output from vSphere products
Objective 4.10: Configure vSphere Trust Authority
Objective 4.11: Configure vSphere certificates
4.11.1: Describe Enterprise PKIs role for SSL certificates
Objective 4.12: Configure vSphere Lifecycle Manager/VMware Update
Manager (VUM)
Objective 4.13: Securely Boot ESXi hosts
Objective 4.14: Configure different network stacks
Objective 4.15: Configure Host Profiles
Objective 4.16: Identify boot options
4.16.1: Configure Quick Boot

Section 5: Performance-tuning, Optimization, Upgrades

Objective 5.1: Identify resource pools use cases

 5.1.1: Explain shares, limits, and reservations (resource
management)
Objective 5.2: Monitor resources of vCenter Server Appliance and
vSphere environment
Objective 5.3: Identify and use tools for performance monitoring
Objective 5.4: Configure Network I/O Control (NIOC)
Objective 5.5: Configure Storage I/O Control (SIOC)
Objective 5.6: Explain the performance impact of maintaining virtual
machine snapshots
Objective 5.7: Plan for upgrading various vSphere components

Section 6: Troubleshooting and Repairing (There are no testable objectives

for this section.)
Section 7: Administrative and Operational Tasks

Objective 7.1: Create and manage virtual machine snapshots

Objective 7.2: Create virtual machines using different methods (Open
Virtual Machine Format (OVF) templates, content library, etc.)
Objective 7.3: Manage virtual machines
Objective 7.4: Manage storage (datastores, storage policies, etc.)
7.4.1: Configure and modify datastores (expand/upgrade existing
datastore, etc.)
7.4.2: Create virtual machine storage policies
7.4.3: Configure storage cluster options
Objective 7.5: Create Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) affinity and
anti-affinity rules for common use cases
Objective 7.6: Configure and perform different types of migrations
Objective 7.7: Configure role-based user management
Objective 7.8: Configure and manage the options for securing a vSphere
environment (certificates, virtual machine encryption, virtual Trusted
 Platform Module, lock-down mode, virtualization-based security, etc.)
Objective 7.9: Configure and manage host profiles
Objective 7.10: Utilize baselines to perform updates and upgrades
Objective 7.11: Utilize vSphere Lifecycle Manager
7.11.1: Describe Firmware upgrades for ESXi
7.11.2: Describe ESXi updates
7.11.3: Describe component and driver updates for ESXi
7.11.4: Describe hardware compatibility check
7.11.5: Describe ESXi cluster image export functionality
Objective 7.12: Configure alarms

Note
Sections 3 and 6 currently do not apply to the 2V0-21.20 exam, but
they may be used for other exams.

Note
For future exams, download and examine the objectives in the updated
exam blueprint. Be sure to use the future Pearson-provided online
appendix specific to the updated exam.

Who Should Take This Exam and Read This Book?

The VCP-DCV certification is the most popular certification at VMware;
more than 100,000 professionals around the world hold this certification.
This book is intended for anyone who wants to prepare for the 2V0-21.20
exam, which is a required exam for VCP-DCV 2021 certification. The
audience includes current and prospective IT professionals such as system
administrators, infrastructure administrators, and virtualization engineers.
Book Features and Exam Preparation Methods
This book uses several key methodologies to help you discover the exam
topics on which you need more review, to help you fully understand and
remember those details, and to help you prove to yourself that you have
retained your knowledge of those topics. This book does not try to help you
pass the exam only by memorization but by truly learning and understanding
the topics.
The book includes many features that provide different ways to study so you
can be ready for the exam. If you understand a topic when you read it but do
not study it any further, you probably will not be ready to pass the exam with
confidence. The features included in this book give you tools that help you
determine what you know, review what you know, better learn what you
don’t know, and be well prepared for the exam. These tools include:

“Do I Know This Already?” Quizzes: Each chapter begins with a quiz
that helps you determine the amount of time you need to spend studying
that chapter.
Foundation Topics: These are the core sections of each chapter. They
explain the protocols, concepts, and configuration for the topics in that
chapter.
Exam Preparation Tasks: This section of each chapter lists a series of
study activities that should be done after reading the “Foundation
Topics” section. Each chapter includes the activities that make the most
sense for studying the topics in that chapter. The activities include the
following:
Key Topics Review: The Key Topics icon appears next to the most
important items in the “Foundation Topics” section of the chapter.
The “Key Topics Review” section lists the key topics from the
chapter and their page numbers. Although the contents of the entire
chapter could be on the exam, you should definitely know the
information listed for each key topic. Review these topics carefully.
Memory Tables: To help you exercise your memory and memorize
some important facts, memory tables are provided. The memory
tables contain only portions of key tables provided previously in the
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
The Project Gutenberg eBook of Hervey Willetts
 This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United
States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away
or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License
included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you
are not located in the United States, you will have to check the
laws of the country where you are located before using this
eBook.

Title: Hervey Willetts

Author: Percy Keese Fitzhugh

Illustrator: Howard L. Hastings

Release date: November 4, 2023 [eBook #72017]

Language: English

Original publication: United States: Grosset & Dunlap, 1927

Credits: Roger Frank and Sue Clark

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HERVEY

WILLETTS ***
HERVEY WILLETTS
HIS ADVENTURES
HERVEY, TREMBLING IN EVERY NERVE, FACED THE APPROACHING TRAIN.
 HERVEY WILLETTS
BY
PERCY KEESE FITZHUGH
Author of
THE TOM SLADE BOOKS
THE ROY BLAKELEY BOOKS
THE PEE-WEE HARRIS BOOKS
THE WESTY MARTIN BOOKS

ILLUSTRATED BY
HOWARD L. HASTINGS

Published with the approval of

THE BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA

GROSSET & DUNLAP

PUBLISHERS NEW YORK

Made in the United States of America

COPYRIGHT, 1927, BY
GROSSET & DUNLAP
Here he is with his hat and his ruffled up hair.
Reckless, happy-go-lucky and new;
And because he is crazy and won’t take a dare.
They liked him—and I like him too.
He’s wild and all that and as blind as a bat,
And he drives them distracted it’s true;
But one look at that hat and I say for all that,
I like him, that’s all, I just do.
He’s never at rest and he may be a pest,
And the gods cannot say what he’ll do;
He can’t take a test, yet above all the rest,
I like him—and you’ll like him too.
 CONTENTS

I Happy-Go-Lucky
II The Sentence
III The Last Stunt
IV The Perfect Gentleman
V Chance Acquaintance
VI The Inspired Dare
VII Gone
VIII Safety in Silence
IX Stranded
X Trapped
XI The Jaws of Death
XII Held
XIII A Noise Like a Scout
XIV At the Bar
XV Chesty, Ambassador
XVI To Pastures New
XVII Over the Top
XVIII Guilty
XIX The Comeback
XX Ominous
XXI Distant Rumblings
XXII Words and Actions
XXIII Diplomacy
XXIV In the Silent Night
XXV Life, Liberty——
XXVI Out of the Frying Pan
XXVII At Last
XXVIII The Law Again
XXIX The White Light
XXX Stunt or Service
 CONTENTS

XXXI Hopeless
XXXII Ups and Downs
XXXIII Storm and Calm
XXXIV Summer Plans
XXXV Hervey’s Luck
XXXVI Reached?

HERVEY WILLETTS
 CHAPTER I
HAPPY-GO-LUCKY
If Hervey Willetts were lacking many qualities which a scout ought
to have (and it is to be feared he was), he certainly had one quality
truly scoutish; he had nerve. It was not the sort of nerve commonly
recommended to scouts, but it was one kind.
And indeed Hervey had all kinds. He was always brave, he was
often reckless, he was sometimes blithely heroic. But he was always
wrong. His bizarre courage never paid him any interest because,
somehow or other, it was always mixed up with disobedience.
Thoughtful boys saw this and were sorry for him. More, they had a
sneaking admiration for him.
Once, in the wee hours of the night, Hervey saved a boy from
drowning. He should have had the gold medal for that; but you see
he had no right to be out swimming in the middle of the night. And
there you are.
All his spectacular deeds went to waste so far as scout
advancement was concerned. The deed was always clouded by the
escapade. And sometimes, as you shall see, there was an escapade
containing none of the ingredients of heroism. Hervey’s heroic deeds
were always byproducts.
He did not fit into Temple Camp at all. Why he had ever chosen it
as the theatre for his stunts of glory was a puzzle. Many scouts,
captivated by his effrontery, said kindly that Temple Camp did not fit
into him. Assuredly there was misfit somewhere.
To give you an example of his nerve (and it is the episode on
which this whole story hinges) he went back to Temple Camp the
season following his summary expulsion therefrom. To appreciate
the magnitude of his effrontery you must know something of the
circumstance of his dismissal.
 During that summer which had ended so ingloriously for him, he
had pursued a course as free as life on the ocean wave. He was
always in hot water. He would come strolling in late for meals, his
outlandish little rimless hat at a rakish angle, swinging a stick or
doing stunts with it for his own amusement as he ambled past the
group assembled for camp-fire, or the after dinner stragglers lolling
on the pavilion porch.
They seldom asked him where he had been. They knew he was
on friendly terms with every farmer in the neighborhood, a crony at
every rural wayside garage, the volunteer comrade of wandering
pedlers, of gypsies, and even of tramps who made camp in secluded
hollows and regaled him with dubious reminiscences. There was
something about Hervey....
Yes, that was the worst of it; there was something about him. Tom
Slade was under the spell, and if Tom Slade liked you, you could go
a long way along the trail of disobedience. It was not that Hervey
was popular, in the sense that Roy Blakeley was popular. He did not
grace the camp with his presence enough to be popular.
But was it not an amazing thing that he was so much liked even
though he was so seldom among the big camp family? He had no
friends, yet everybody was his friend. If ever a boy was a host unto
himself, as they say, Hervey Willetts was that boy. Certainly he was
never lonesome.
You know him; he was slender and good looking, with a kind of
dancing deviltry in his eyes. When they reprimanded him he looked
at them as if he just did not understand. He was hopeless. There
was an unconscious effrontery about him. The woods belonged to
him. You could not scold him any more than you could scold a
squirrel.
He certainly was not without feeling for he held in deep affection
his little rimless hat cut full of holes and decorated with every sort of
campaign and advertising button which had ever come his way.
These little celluloid trinkets did not proclaim Hervey’s principles.
One of them said Keep to the Right, a thing which Hervey never did.
Another (I know not its origin, nor did he) said Be good and you’ll be
happy.
Well, at all events, he was happy.
 CHAPTER II
THE SENTENCE
Even the powers that be at Temple Camp were considerate of
Hervey. They did not dismiss him as they might have done after any
one of his unruly escapades. They bided their time, and as the
season approached its end they became the more lenient. There
was something ominous about their leniency; a kind of grimness
about the way Mr. Benson greeted our hero upon his return after an
all night absence. “Well, my boy, did you have a good time?” he
asked with portentous cordiality.
Hervey was too guileless to read the handwriting on the wall.
Another boy, conscious of his own delinquencies, would have
recognized this sudden immunity from reprimand as too good to be
true. But Hervey accepted it as in the natural order of things. He had
never resented reprimands; he had ignored and forgotten them. He
bore nobody any malice, not even the trustees. He went upon his
way rejoicing. If he had any thought about the management at all, it
was probably that it had at last come round to his own way of
thinking. But probably he had no thought about these things at all.
Then came the end of the season with its boat races and
swimming matches and distribution of awards. Against the
background of these honors and festivities, Hervey seemed a lonely
figure. But he was not lonely. It was his fate to arouse much
sympathy which he neither deserved nor desired. There was really
nothing pathetic about his being an outsider at camp. It was the
camp that was the outsider, not Hervey.
Yet there was a certain pity expressed for him when little Harold
Titus, the tenderfoot office boy from Administration Shack, came
running down to the diving board where Hervey had condescended
to grace a loitering group with his presence. These idle, bantering
groups bespoke the closing of the season; they were significant of
diminishing numbers and the end of pleasurable routine.
“You’re wanted in the office, Hervey Willetts,” Harold panted. “You
got to go up there right away.” Perhaps the breathless little
tenderfoot felt a certain pride of triumph that he had been able to
locate Hervey at all; it was a sort of scout stunt. Significant glances
passed between the loiterers as Hervey departed.
He ambled in that way he had made familiar to all toward the
somewhat pretentious rustic bungalow where the business of Temple
Camp was conducted. He seemed never to proceed with any
purpose; there was something delightfully casual about him. He was
a natural born explorer. A secreted, chirping cricket could detain him,
and on this occasion he paused and accommodatingly laid his trusty
stick against the ground so that an aimless caterpillar might ascend
it.
The small tenderfoot glanced back, aghast at Hervey’s leisurely
progress toward his doom. “You better hurry up, it’s serious,” he
called. And, imbued with a sense of his responsibility, he waited
while our hero shot the caterpillar up into the foliage by a dextrous
snap of his stick.
His ambling progress bringing him to Administration Shack,
Hervey conceived the novel idea of ascending the steps on one leg.
The tenderfoot messenger was appalled by the delay and by
Hervey’s thus casually pulling a stunt at the very portal of the holy
sanctum.
There being several steps, Hervey found his bizarre ascent
difficult, but his resolution increased with repeated failures. He often
made use of a couplet which had detained him many times and
interfered with the camp schedule:
Start a stunt and then get stuck,
Twenty days you’ll have bad luck.
He was so engrossed with this present acrobatic enterprise (to the
unspeakable dismay of the little boy who had summoned him) that
he did not at first perceive Councilor Wainwright standing in the
doorway smiling down upon him. Indeed he was not aware of the
councilor until, triumphant, he hopped breathless into the official’s
very arms. The tenderfoot was appalled.
“Well, you succeeded, Hervey?” Mr. Wainwright commented
pleasantly. “Suppose we step inside. I see you never give up.”
“When I start to do a thing, I do it,” said Hervey.
“Only sometimes you start to do the wrong things,” the councilor
commented sociably. “Well, Hervey,” he added, dropping into a chair
and inviting the boy to do the same, “here we are at the end of the
season. How many rules do you suppose you’ve broken, Hervey?”
“I don’t like a lot of those rules,” said Hervey.
“No, I know you don’t,” laughed Mr. Wainwright, “but you see this
isn’t your camp. If you want to have rules of your own you ought to
have a camp of your own.”
“That’s true, too,” said Hervey.
“You see, Hervey, the trouble is you don’t seem to fit. You’re not
bad; I never heard of you doing anything very bad. But you don’t
seem to work in harness. You’re pretty hard to handle.”
“You don’t have to handle me, because I’m not around so much,”
said Hervey.
“Well, now, my boy,” Mr. Wainwright pursued in a way of coming to
the point, “of course, this kind of thing can’t go on. There have been
a dozen occasions this season when you might have been—when
you ought to have been summarily expelled. That this wasn’t done
speaks well for your disposition. It’s surprising how well you are liked
by those who seldom see you. I suppose it’s what you might call the
triumph of personality.”
Here was a glowing truth. And because it was true, because he
really did have a certain elusive charm, Hervey seemed baffled at
this declaration of his own quaint attractiveness. He did not know
what a hard job poor Mr. Wainwright was having trying to pronounce
sentence.
“A fellow wanted to hike to Westboro with me yesterday,” said
Hervey, “but I told him he’d better ask the keepers; I wouldn’t get any
fellow in trouble—nix on that.”
“But you got yourself in trouble.”
“That’s different,” said Hervey.
 CHAPTER III
THE LAST STUNT
“Well, Hervey,” said Mr. Wainwright, “being one of the keepers, as
you call us⸺”
“I’ve got nothing against you,” said Hervey.
“Thank you. Now, Hervey, we’ve been talking over your case for
some time and it was lately decided that since the end of the season
was close at hand there was no need of putting on you the stigma of
dismissal. Tom Slade was responsible for that decision; he seems to
like you.”
“He knows I wouldn’t take a dare from anybody,” said Hervey; “I
don’t care what it is.”
“Hmph; well, he seems to like you. So you’re going home
Saturday just like all the other boys. You will have finished the
season. No disgrace. I don’t know whether you have any regrets or
not. You have been a great trial to the management. We who have
the camp in charge feel that we can’t again take the responsibility
which your presence here entails. If you were with a troop and
scoutmaster perhaps it would be different; perhaps you would have
made a better showing under such influence. But you are a born free
lance, if you know what that is, and this camp is no place for free
lances, however picturesque they may be.”
“I have a lot of fun by myself,” said Hervey. “I stood on my hands
on a merry-go-round horse in a carnival in Crowndale. I bet you
couldn’t do that.”
Councilor Wainwright looked at him with an expression of
humorous despair. “No, I don’t suppose I could,” he said.
“Isn’t that a scout stunt?” Hervey demanded.
“Why no, it isn’t, Hervey. Not when you follow a traveling carnival
all the way to Crowndale and stay away for two days and identify
yourself with wandering acrobats and such. Of course, there’s no
use talking about those things now. But if you’re asking me, that isn’t
a scout stunt at all.”
“Gee williger!” Hervey ejaculated in comment on the
unreasonableness of all councilors and camp regulations.
“That’s just it, you don’t understand,” said Mr. Wainwright.
“Scouting doesn’t consist merely in doing things that are hard to do.
If that were so, I suppose every lawless gangster could call himself a
scout.”
“I know a gangster that’s a pretty nice fellow,” said Hervey. “He did
me a good turn; that’s scouting, isn’t it?”
The camp councilor looked serious. “Well, you’d better keep away
from gangsters, my boy.”
“You say a good turn isn’t scouting?”
“We won’t talk about that now, because you and I don’t see things
the same way. The point is—and this is why I sent for you—you must
never again at any time return to Temple Camp. You are leaving as
the season closes and you are not openly disgraced. But you must
tell your father⸺”
“It’s my stepfather,” said Hervey.
Mr. Wainwright paused just a second. “Well, your stepfather then,”
he said. “You must tell him that your leaving camp this season has all
the effects of a dismissal. Councilor Borden wanted to write to your
father—your stepfather—and tell him just how it is. But for your sake
we have overruled him in that. You may tell your stepfather in your
own way⸺”
“Standing on my head, hey?” said Hervey.
“Standing on your head if you wish. The point is that you must tell
him that you are forbidden to return to Temple Camp. And of course,
you will have to tell him why. No application from you will be
considered another season. Now do you understand that, Hervey?”
It was characteristic of Hervey that he never talked seriously; he
seemed never impressed; it was impossible to reach him. It was not
that he was deliberately flippant to his superiors. He was just utterly
carefree and heedless. He talked to the camp officials exactly the
same as he talked to other boys. And he did not talk overmuch to
any one. “Bet you can’t do this,” was a phrase identified with him.
“Do you dare me to jump off?” he would say if he happened to find
himself one of a group assembled on the balcony above the porch of
the “eats” shack. He could not just talk.
And now, in his disgrace (or what would have been disgrace to
another boy) he only said, “Sure, what you say goes.”
“You understand then, Hervey? And you’ll explain to your—
stepfather?”
“Leave it to me,” said Hervey.
Well, they left it to him. And thereby hangs a tale. This breaking
the news was about the hardest job that Mr. Wainwright had ever
done. If Hervey, the stunt specialist, had only known what a stunt it
was, and how the other “keepers” had been disinclined to perform it,
his sympathy, even affection, might have gone out to Mr. Wainwright
on professional grounds. Even Tom Slade, afraid of nothing, found
his presence necessary across the lake while Hervey was being “let
down.”
At all events if any sympathy was in order, it was for the young
councilor, not Hervey. The wandering minstrel ambled forth after the
encounter and, pausing before the large bulletin board, took
occasion to alter one of the announcements which invited all scouts
to attend camp-fire that evening and listen to a certain prominent
scout official “who has seen many camps and brings with him
several interesting books which he will use in narrating how he
caught weasels and collected oriental bugs in the Mongolian jungle.”
When Hervey got through with this it read, “Who has seen many
vamps and brings with him several interesting crooks which he will
use in narrating how he caught measels and collected oriental rugs
in the Mongolian bungle.” The misspelling of measles did not trouble
him.
Having thus revised the announcement he went upon his way
kicking his trusty stick before him and trying to lift it with his foot so
that he could catch it in his hand.
He felt that the morning had not been spent in vain.
 CHAPTER IV
THE PERFECT GENTLEMAN
Hervey did not wait to hear the visiting traveler and naturalist. He
took the noon train from Catskill and at Albany caught a train east
which took him to Farrelton, the small New England city where he
lived.
He did not waste the precious hours en route. Evading an all-
seeing conductor, he sought the forbidden platform of the car and
made acquaintance with a trainman who reluctantly permitted him to
remain outside. He asked the trainman to “sneak” him into the
locomotive and when told that this was impossible, he suggested
overcoming the difficulty by matching pennies to determine whether
the rule might not be broken. The trainman was immovable, but he
relaxed enough to permit himself to hobnob with this restless young
free lance on the flying platform.
“I bet you can’t walk through the car without touching the seats
while the train is going around a turn,” Hervey challenged. “Bet you
three cigar coupons.”
The trainman declining to essay this stunt, Hervey attempted it
himself while the train was sweeping around a curve which skirted
the foot of one of the beautiful Berkshire mountains. He succeeded
so well that about midway of the car he went sprawling into the lap of
a bespectacled young man who seemed greatly ruffled by this
sudden avalanche.
Hervey rolled around into the seat beside the stranger and said,
“That’s mighty hard to do, do you know it? Keep your eye out for
another hill with a curve around it and I’ll do it, you see. Leave it to
me.”
“You came very near not leaving anything to me,” said the young
man, picking up his spectacles and gathering the grip and bundles