Taller 2.

39, 37, 38, 40

Tarea 2.1

26, 57

Tarea 2.1

26)

𝑎 = (2, −3, 0) 𝑏 = (−7, −5, 4) 𝑐 = (6, 1, 8)

𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝛼𝑎 + 𝛽𝑏 + 𝛾𝑐
𝛼(2, −3, 0) + 𝛽(−7, −5, 4) + 𝛾(6, 1, 8)
(2𝛼, −3𝛼, 0𝛼) + (−7𝛽, −5𝛽, 4𝛽) + (6𝛾, 1𝛾, 8𝛾)

(2𝛼 − 7𝛽 + 6𝛾, −3𝛼 − 5𝛽 + 1𝛾, 0𝛼 + 4𝛽 + 8𝛾)

57)
1 −3 6 −2 5 −9 7 4 2
𝐴 = (4 1 −6) 𝐵 = ( 3 −4 1 ) 𝐶 = (−5 −2 −2)
7 9 2 −1 −4 −6 1 5 7
Encuentre una matriz G tal que 2A + B - 3C + G es la matriz de 3 x 3 con todos sus elementos
iguales a 1
1 −3 6 −2 5 −9 7 4 2 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 1 1 1
2 (4 1 −6) + ( 3 −4 1 ) − 3 (−5 −2 −2) + ( 𝑟 𝑡 𝑠 ) = (1 1 1)
7 9 2 −1 −4 −6 1 5 7 𝑤 𝑢 𝑣 1 1 1
2 −6 12 −2 5 −9 −21 −12 −6 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 1 1 1
(8 2 −12) + ( 3 −4 1 ) + ( 15 6 6 ) + (𝑟 𝑡 𝑠 ) = (1 1 1)
14 18 4 −1 −4 −6 −3 −15 −21 𝑤 𝑢 𝑣 1 1 1
2 − 2 − 21 + 𝑥 −6 + 5 − 12 + 𝑦 12 − 9 − 6 + 𝑧 1 1 1
( 8 + 3 + 15 + 𝑟 2−4+6+𝑡 −12 + 1 + 6 + 𝑠) = (1 1 1)
14 − 1 − 3 + 𝑤 18 − 4 − 15 + 𝑢 4 − 6 − 21 + 𝑣 1 1 1
−21 + 𝑥 −13 + 𝑦 −3 + 𝑧 1 1 1
( 26 + 𝑟 4+𝑡 −5 + 𝑠 ) = (1 1 1)
10 + 𝑤 −1 + 𝑢 −23 + 𝑣 1 1 1
−21 + 𝑥 = 1 𝑥 = 1 + 21 𝑥 = 22
−13 + 𝑦 = 1 𝑦 = 1 + 13 𝑦 = 14
22 14 4
𝐺 = (−25 −3 6 )
−9 2 24
Taller 2.2

37)
2 6 𝑥
𝐴=( ) 𝐵 = (𝑦) 𝐴𝐵 = 6𝐵
8 −6
2𝑥 + 6𝑦 𝑥
𝐴𝐵 = ( ) = 6 (𝑦)
8𝑥 − 6𝑦
2𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 6𝑥 8𝑥 − 6𝑦 = 6𝑦
2𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 0 8𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 6𝑦 = 0
2𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 0 8𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 6𝑦 = 0
−4𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 0 8𝑥 − 12𝑦 = 0
𝑒𝑐1: − 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 0
𝑒𝑐2: 8𝑥 − 12𝑦 = 0
Igualando la x de la ec1 a la ec2 tenemos lo siguiente

𝑒𝑐1: − 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 0 (2)
𝑒𝑐2: 8𝑥 − 12𝑦 = 0
𝑒𝑐1: − 8𝑥 + 12𝑦 = 0
𝑒𝑐2: 8𝑥 − 12𝑦 = 0
𝑒𝑐3: 0−0=0
𝑒𝑐3: 0=0
El sistema tiene infinitas soluciones

𝑒𝑐1: − 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 0
Solución para cuando x=1

𝑒𝑐1: − 4(1) + 6𝑦 = 0
−4 + 6𝑦 = 0
4
6𝑦 = 4 𝑦=
6
1
𝐵 = (4)
6
38)
𝑎 𝑏 2 3
𝐴( ) 𝐵=( )
𝑐 𝑑 1 2

1 0
𝐴𝐵 = ( )
0 1
2𝑎 + 𝑏 3𝑎 + 2𝑏 1 0
𝐴𝐵 = ( )=( )
2𝑐 + 𝑑 3𝑐 + 2𝑑 0 1
𝑒𝑐1: 2𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1 𝑒𝑐3: 2𝑐 + 𝑑 = 0
𝑒𝑐2: 3𝑎 + 2𝑏 = 0 𝑒𝑐4: 3𝑐 + 2𝑑 = 1

𝑒𝑐1: 2𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1 (−2) 𝑒𝑐3: 2𝑐 + 𝑑 = 0 (−2)

𝑒𝑐2: 3𝑎 + 2𝑏 = 0 𝑒𝑐4: 3𝑐 + 2𝑑 = 1

𝑒𝑐1: − 4𝑎 − 2𝑏 = −2 𝑒𝑐3: − 4𝑐 − 2𝑑 = 0
𝑒𝑐2: 3𝑎 + 2𝑏 = 0 𝑒𝑐4: 3𝑐 + 2𝑑 = 1
𝑒𝑐5: − 𝑎 = −2 𝑒𝑐6: − 𝑐 = 1
𝑎=2 𝑐 = −1
𝑒𝑐2: 3(2) + 2𝑏 = 0 𝑒𝑐3: − 4𝑐 − 2𝑑 = 0
6 + 2𝑏 = 0 −4(−1) − 2𝑑 = 0

2𝑏 = −6 4 − 2𝑑 = 0
𝑏 = −3 −2𝑑 = −4
𝑑=2
2 −3
𝐴=( )
−1 2
40)

𝐴2𝑥4 𝐵4𝑥2 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐶2𝑥2

𝑥 𝑦
5 0 3 4
𝐴=( ) 𝐵 = (𝑧 𝑤)
−1 2 0 1 𝑟 𝑡

5𝑥 + 0𝑧 + 3𝑟 + 4𝑠 5𝑦 + 0𝑤 + 3𝑡 + 4𝑞 6 5
𝐴𝐵 = ( )=( )
3 5