NURS FPX 6011 Assessment 2 Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan

Assessment 2: Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan
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Student Name
Capella University
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Course Name
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Prof Name
Feb 8, 2023
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Identified Health Issue: Cardiovascular Disease
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Heart disease encompasses a range of conditions affecting the heart's
structure and function, posing significant health risks both domestically and
globally. This includes conditions such as heart attacks, heart failure,
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irregular heartbeats, and faulty heart valves, with associated symptoms like
chest discomfort, shortness of breath, dizziness, and irregular heartbeat.
Key contributors to cardiovascular diseases include high blood pressure,
high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, diabetes, and physical inactivity.
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Additionally, factors such as age, gender, and family history can influence
an individual's susceptibility to heart disease.
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In developed societies, environmental factors are influenced by social

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environments such as the built environment, pollution, socioeconomic

status, and social networks.
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of mortality in the

United States, claiming approximately 697,000 lives annually. Specifically,
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CHD, responsible for around 382,820 deaths per year, represents the most
prevalent form of heart disease. Annually, about 805,000 individuals in the
United States experience heart attacks, with 605,000 being their initial
occurrence and 200,000 occurring in those with a history of heart attacks.
Environmental and epidemiological determinants significantly influence the

prevalence of heart diseases in the US population. Factors such as air and
water quality, pollution, and socioeconomic status play crucial roles in
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shaping the risk and prevalence of heart diseases. Some environmental
factors linked to increased heart disease risk include air pollution, exposure
to secondhand smoke, limited access to green spaces, and availability of
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healthy dietary options. Similarly, epidemiological factors such as age,
gender, and socioeconomic status play crucial roles in explaining the
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increasing prevalence of heart diseases.
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Ethical Health Improvement Plan
Promotion of Healthy Lifestyles: Aim to raise awareness and encourage the

adoption of healthy lifestyle choices.
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Outcomes:
1. Increase physical activity levels among community members while
reducing smoking rates.
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2. Improve consumption of healthy diets (e.g., fruits, vegetables, whole

grains) and reduce excessive alcohol consumption.
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Strategies:
1. Conduct community-wide educational campaigns on the importance of
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physical activity, healthy eating, and smoking cessation.

2. Collaborate with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to
provide opportunities for physical activity and promote healthy eating.
3. Offer smoking cessation programs and resources to support individuals
in quitting smoking.
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4. Collaborate with local businesses and restaurants to increase access to
healthy food options.
Creation of Supportive Environments: Foster environments that promote

heart-healthy behaviors.
Outcome Criteria:
1. Increase the availability of healthy food options in local stores and
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restaurants.
2. Increase the number of safe and accessible community spaces for
physical activity.
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3. Significantly decrease exposure to secondhand smoke in public areas.
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Strategies:
1. Collaborate with local businesses to increase the availability of fresh
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fruits, vegetables, and whole grains and encourage healthier food choices.
2. Work with local government and urban planning departments to design
and maintain parks, walking trails, and bike lanes.
3. Advocate for and support the implementation of smoke-free policies in
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public places and multi-unit housing.
Enhancement of Health Education and Awareness: Increase knowledge

and awareness of heart disease risk factors, prevention, and management.
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Outcome Criteria:
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1. Percentage increase in heart disease awareness among community

members.
2. Percentage increase in the proportion of individuals who know their
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blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

3. Percentage increase in the utilization of educational resources and
programs related to heart health.
Strategies:
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1. Develop and distribute educational materials on heart disease
prevention, early detection, and management.
2. Organize community workshops, seminars, and health fairs to provide
information and resources.
3. Utilize digital platforms, social media, and community networks to
disseminate heart health information.
Regular monitoring and evaluation of the above outcome criteria will help
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assess the effectiveness of the health improvement plan and identify areas
for adjustment or further intervention. Engaging community stakeholders,
including healthcare providers, local organizations, and community
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members, throughout the planning and implementation process is crucial to
ensure inclusivity and maximize the impact of the plan.
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Communication Strategies:
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Understanding the Community: Gain insights into the community's culture,
linguistic diversity, beliefs, and traditions for effective communication.
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Culturally Sensitive Communication: Develop culturally sensitive

communications in easily understandable language, avoiding jargon and
technical phrases. Use visual aids like pictures and diagrams. Seek input
from locals and cultural experts for accuracy.
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Two-way Communication: Foster two-way communication between

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stakeholders to ensure all members feel heard and valued.
Promotion of Inclusivity and Diversity: Welcome people from all cultures

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and involve all stakeholders in the improvement plan for increased

awareness.
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Conclusion:
The health improvement plan prioritizes evidence-based practices to

enhance quality of life while addressing diseases in a culturally and
ethnically appropriate manner for improved health outcomes. It emphasizes
proactive disease management through evidence-based scholarly articles
highlighting recent trends in heart disease management. Effective
communication using culturally appropriate language encourages patients
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to adopt a healthy lifestyle.
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Assessment 2: Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan

In developed societies, environmental factors are influenced by social

environments such as the built environment, pollution, socioeconomic

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of mortality in the

Environmental and epidemiological determinants significantly influence the

Promotion of Healthy Lifestyles: Aim to raise awareness and encourage the

2. Improve consumption of healthy diets (e.g., fruits, vegetables, whole

physical activity, healthy eating, and smoking cessation.

Creation of Supportive Environments: Foster environments that promote

public places and multi-unit housing.

Enhancement of Health Education and Awareness: Increase knowledge

1. Percentage increase in heart disease awareness among community

blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

Culturally Sensitive Communication: Develop culturally sensitive

Two-way Communication: Foster two-way communication between

stakeholders to ensure all members feel heard and valued.

Promotion of Inclusivity and Diversity: Welcome people from all cultures

and involve all stakeholders in the improvement plan for increased

The health improvement plan prioritizes evidence-based practices to

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