Portland cement comes in various types, and four common types are:

1. **Type I:** This is the general-purpose Portland cement, suitable for most construction
applications. It is used when no specific type is required and offers good strength and
durability.

2. **Type II:** Type II Portland cement is designed to provide moderate sulfate resistance,
making it suitable for environments where the soil or groundwater contains moderate
sulfate levels. It is commonly used in concrete for structures exposed to sulfate attack.

3. **Type III:** Type III cement is known for its high early strength. It develops strength
rapidly, which makes it suitable for projects where quick setting and early strength gain
are critical, such as road construction or precast concrete products.

4. **Type IV:** Type IV Portland cement is characterized by its low heat of hydration,
which helps reduce the risk of thermal cracking in large concrete structures. It's often
used in massive construction projects like dams or foundations.

Each type of Portland cement is tailored to specific construction needs and environmental
conditions.