RESEARCH ARTICLES

Sentences about relevant information:

There are many environment problems around in the word mainly for anthropic activities that
impact in air, water and soil. It is important to say the water is the most important element to the
humans, animals and plants. For this reason, wastewater treatment is mandatory for industry and
government entities because this water has contact whit living beings and require liquid discharges
in different cities as nearby communities. Nowadays, there are many alternatives for wastewater
treatment specially environment friendly, for example biological treatment that employ
microorganisms and plants for degrade pollutants.

There are many environmental problems around the word, mainly for anthropic activities that
impact on air, water and soil. It is important to say the water is the most important element for
humans, animals and plants. For this reason, wastewater treatment is mandatory for industry and
government entities, because this water has contact whit living beings and require liquid
discharges in different cities as nearby communities. Nowadays, there are many alternatives for
wastewater treatment specially environment friendly, for example biological treatment that
employ microorganisms and plants for degrade pollutants.

The nitrogen is important element for the live and ecosystems because it is essential in nucleic
acids of living beings. However, ammonium (NH4+) is toxic compound that affect rivers, lakes and
ocean and allow eutrophication. In different place people use nitrification and denitrification in
wastewater treatment contaminated but are very expensive. In recent studies, Feammox and
Annamox are considerate friendly treatment, particularly in water contaminated by ammonium.

The nitrogen is important element for live and ecosystems, because it is essential in nucleic acids
of living beings. However, ammonium (NH4+) is toxic compound that affect rivers, lakes, ocean and
allow eutrophication. In different places people use nitrification and denitrification in wastewater
treatment contaminated but are very expensive. In recent studies, Feammox and Annamox are
considerate friendly treatment, particularly in water contaminated by ammonium.

Therefore, Feammox is associate to chemically oxidize Fe (III) to Fe (II) for eliminate Ammonium by
microorganisms in the water but has disadvantages as low efficiency nonetheless employs
electricity in reactors. In the advantage reduce the greenhouse effect gases in the air for example
nitrous oxide and this is more contaminated than carbon dioxide. Exist specifics groups of bacteria
(Klebsiella, legionella and geobacter) help wastewater treatment, likewise researchers study
specific characteristics (growth, metabolism and environmental conditions) for expand
methodology.
Therefore, Feammox is associate to chemically oxidize Fe (III) to Fe (II) for eliminate Ammonium by
microorganisms in the water but has disadvantages as low efficiency nonetheless employs
electricity in reactors. The advantage reduce the greenhouse effect gases in the air, for example
nitrous oxide and this is more contaminated than carbon dioxide. Exist specifics groups of bacteria
(Klebsiella, legionella and geobacter) help wastewater treatment, likewise researchers study
specific characteristics (growth, metabolism and environmental conditions) for expand
methodology.

On the other hand, anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Annamox) bacterium anammox transform
ammonium in dinitrogen gas and collaborates naturally whit cycle of nitrogen in the oceans
(approximate 30 – 35%) and nowadays people woks with this technology in different countries.
This process does not need carbon and aeration economic but temperature sensitive even though
is possible upgrade whit different electrodes and materials.

On the other hand, anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Annamox) bacterium anammox transform
ammonium in dinitrogen gas and collaborates naturally whit cycle of nitrogen in the oceans
(approximate 30 – 35%) and nowadays, people woks with this technology in different countries.
This process does not need carbon and aeration economic but temperature sensitive even though
is possible upgrade whit different electrodes and materials.

RESEARCH ARTICLES - BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Enhancement of N removal by electrification coupled by Feammox and Fe(II)/Fe(III)

cycle in wastewater treatment ( Zhang, Y., Li, P., Jiang, Z., Ji, C., Han, X., Ren, H. y Wang, J.
(2023). Mejora de la remoción de N por electrificación acoplada por Feammox y ciclo Fe (II)/Fe
(III) en el tratamiento de aguas residuales. Biodeterioro y biodegradación internacional , 177 ,
105535).
2. Light-driven ammonium oxidation to dinitrogen gas by self-photosensitized biohybrid
anammox systems (Guo, M., Wang, C., & Qiao, S. (2023). Light-driven ammonium oxidation
to dinitrogen gas by self-photosensitized biohybrid anammox systems. Iscience, 26(5)).
3. Emerging high-ammonia-nitrogen wastewater remediation by biological treatment and
photocatalysis techniques (Liu, N., Sun, Z., Zhang, H., Klausen, L. H., Moonhee, R., & Kang,
S. (2023). Emerging high-ammonia-nitrogen wastewater remediation by biological treatment and
photocatalysis techniques. Science of The Total Environment, 875, 162603).