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Raw-2 (Man Made Fiber)
Raw-2 (Man Made Fiber)
Nylon 66 types are synthesized from a diacid and diamine. For nylon
66, hexamethylene diamine (H) and adipic acid (A) are reacted to
form H-A salt. The salt is polymerized to produce nylon 66 in the
following manner.
Melting point
The melting point determines thermal resistance, safe ironing
temperature and heat setting temperature. Nylon 66 has a higher
melting temperature (about 2500C) than nylon 6 (about 2150C) due to
its molecular structure. The higher melting point of nylon 66 allows it
to be used in some particular cases, where the melting point of nylon 6
can not meet the requirements of application.
Dye affinity and color fastness
Nylon 6 has a greater affinity for certain dyestuffs than nylon 66.
Dye together with acid dyes in the same dyebath, nylon 6 will dye
to a shade several times deeper than that attained by nylon 66.
The dye diffusion rate for nylon 66 is not as fast as for nylon 6.
Therefore it is more difficult to dye nylon 66.
Two tone (multi tone) colorings may be obtained by dyeing
fabrics constructed from both fibers.
On the other hand, it is also difficult to strip out the color from
type 66 because the dye more closely combines with the fiber.
Consequently, nylon 66 possesses better colorfastness properties
than nylon 6.
Polyester Fiber
Polyester
The word ester is the name given to salts formed
from the reaction between an alcohol and an acid.
Esters are organic salts and polyester means
many organic salts.
Polyester is a man made, synthetic polymer,
filament or staple fiber. The most common
polyester apparel filament or staple fiber is usually
composed of polyethylene terephthalate polymers.
High wet modulus rayon: These fibers have exceptionally high wet
modulus of about 1 g/den and are used as parachute cords and
other industrial uses. Fortisan fibers made by Celanese (saponified
acetate) has also been used for the same purpose.