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Method Statement For Welding of I-Beam Structures Revised
Method Statement For Welding of I-Beam Structures Revised
I-BEAM STRUCTURES
Project Name:-
2. INTRODUCTION / SCOPE
This method of statement outlines the procedure for welding I-beams to construct portable houses. Al-
Damegh’s responsibility is to ensure the proper welding of I-Beams to meet structural requirements. The scope
includes preparation of materials, welding processes, quality control measures, and adherence to safety
standards throughout the welding operation. Our aim is to deliver sturdy and reliable welds to support the
construction of durable portable houses.
3.1.5 Joint:
The junction of members or the edges of members that are to be joined or have been joined.
3.1.15 Segment:
A piece of base metal (pipe nipple or fitting) consisting of less than a full circumference
section.
3.2 ABBREVATION
WPS Welding Procedure Specification MT Magnetic test
PQR Procedure Qualification Records PT Penetrant test
Welder Performance Qualification
WPQR Test Record API American Petroleum Institute
JCC Welder Job Clearance Card ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
NDT Non-Destructive Testing AWS American Welding Society
International Organization for Standardization
SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Welding ISO
5. ROLES / RESPONSIBILITIES
5.1 Site / Area Manager:
Al Damegh Representative on site responsible for all contractual relationships with the client /
consultant Representative.
Shall Responsible for ensuring that all site activities are executed in safe and controlled manner
in accordance with applicable HSE procedure by carrying out the regular inspection of the work
and supervisory personnel and participating in formal HSE inspection.
Monitoring that all left over electrodes and electrodes whose exposure time is over, are being
returned for re-conditioning.
Welding Machine
Baking and Holding Oven
Portable Oven
Electrode Holder and Power Cables
Electrodes
Welding Face Shield and Gloves
Cleaning Brush
Chipping tools
Windshields or temporary shelters
Grinder Machine
Tower Light & Generator
Welding Gauge
Hi Lo Gauge
Wind speed Measure Meter (Anemometer)
2 Welding inspector 1
3 Welder Forman 2
4 Welders 10
5 Pipe fitters 6
6 Drivers 4
7 Pipe Fitters 6
8 Skilled Grinders 4
9 Helpers 8
h. Any unused low hydrogen electrodes that are damp or wet and unidentifiable are marked and
discarded.
i. Low-hydrogen electrodes are delivered to site in hermetically sealed tins with identification and
batch numbers clearly visible
j. Before issue of electrodes the Low-hydrogen type electrodes are placed in baking ovens at a
temperature of 260-430°C for 2 hours minimum. Or manufacturer recommendation to follow.
The detail of baking is recorded on the electrode drying register.
k. The electrodes after baking are stored in the holding oven for 120°C until they are issued to
welder.
l. Based on the work load the electrodes are issued to welders and the details of issue are noted in
the electrode register.
m. Low hydrogen electrodes to SFA 5.1:
Upon removal from drying or storage oven or hermetically sealed containers, the
electrodes may not be exposed to the atmosphere for more than 4 hours.
The exposure may be extended to 8 hours if the electrodes are continuously stored in
portable electrode oven heated to 65°C minimum.
Electrodes exposed to the atmosphere for less than the permitted time period may be
reconditioned.
Electrode exposed in excess of the permitted time period must be re-dried.
Electrodes that have become wet or moist shall not be used and shall be discarded.
n. Welders are to ensure that no mixing of electrodes occur by only using their own personally issued
quivers. Which are maintained at 80°C to 150°C.
o. It is the responsibility of the welding foreman/QC representative to segregate and/or discard unused
or re-backed electrodes.
p. The control of these activities is continuously monitored by the QA/QC representative.
q. Unused electrodes are returned back for re-baking after 8-hours if not used.
r. During the next issue these electrodes will be given priority for usage.
s. Re-baked electrodes are only used once and then discarded.
All welding procedure specifications and welding procedure qualification records shall conform
to the requirement of the standard and the applicable codes. The changes are essential variable
like process and material group etc.; needs separate qualification. All other changes over non-
essential variable need revision of relevant WPS.
Each structure shall be thoroughly examined to make sure it is free from moisture, scale,
slag, heavy rust, grease, coatings, paint, primer, cement, or any other foreign material.
Joint surfaces shall be smooth, uniform, and free from defects that adversely affect
proper welding.
As a minimum, the structures shall be visually inspected for the following, immediately
prior to line-up for welding:
I-Beams(structures) are uniform with no indication of flatting or denting
Bevel area is free of nicks and gouges
The joint design conforms to the welding procedure specification (WPS)
Cleanliness, the bevel and surrounding area shall be free from contaminants such as
oil, grease, oxides etc.
9.5.3 Welding
Welding shall be done as per the approved welding procedure specifications (WPS).
Only qualified welders shall be engaged and each welder shall bear an identity card
during welding operation.
Preheat temperature shall be maintained prior to commencement of root run and
subsequent runs as per Approved WPS.
The root gap shall be accurately checked and shall be as per approved WPS.
The root pass of butt joints shall be executed properly so as to achieve full
penetration with complete fusion of the root edges.
Root & Hot pass shall be done by qualified welders as stated in the WPS.
Filling metal and Caps can be started up by two qualified welder as stated in the WPS.
All Arc burns beside the weld bevel or ground clam arc burns shall be removed by
grinding.
During welding, all slag, spatter and excessive weld build up shall be removed from
the weld and the adjacent area using power tools.
All the welds during welding operation shall be protected from wind, sand and rain.
Contractor shall supply welding shelters when using a gas shielded welding
process.
No welding shall be performed on wet parts. Therefore, in case ambient conditions
should cause condensation on the joints and especially in case the joints are wet, the
edges shall be dried by heating with a torch on min. 100 mm at each side of the weld. In
case of wind, rain, low ambient temperature (lower than
+10°C), welding operations shall not be carried out without having taken all necessary
precautions.
The company shall decide if weather conditions are suitable for welding.
All welds and weld repairs shall be subjected to 100% visual inspection by the
Contractor’s welding inspector in accordance with AWS D-1.1 as applicable to external
surfaces. Internal surfaces should also be inspected when safe access permits.
To perform his task he shall be equipped with all necessary gauges, mirror, digital
thermometer, etc. Only equipment of recognized commercial quality shall be used.
The acceptance or rejection of any weld shall be mentioned in the visual
inspection report. The format of the report has to be approved in advance.
The parent metal shall be free of scabs, nicks, dents, gouges, arc burns and other visible
surface defects.
The center lines of the inside and outside welds (misalignment) shall be within the limits.
The welds shall be free of cracks, craters, pinholes, and lack of penetration or fusion.
The height of the weld reinforcement shall be as small as possible and shall not exceed
3.0 mm.
At the start of production welding the first 100 joints shall be subjected to 100% RT.
In case welder will be changed, with precondition that the same welding
specification / procedure will be used, the first 50 joints of the new welder’s
production shall be subjected to 100% RT.
All tie-in welds, repair welds, welds to be enclosed in casings or concrete weighting,
welds between pipes of different thickness and welds for joining special parts as bends,
tees, reducers, valves, etc. shall be subject to 100% radiographic examination by the
Contractor’s qualified NDT personnel.
All welding work shall be fully traceability by using: Weld Log Book has to be written
clearly the data of each material and the weld number uniquely with all recorded
information.
Numbering the weld joints should be marked on the weld joints.
Contractor has to ensure full traceability of any welding work.
The identification number of the welder for each pass has to be marked near the joint
with weatherproof chalk or paint marker.
This information shall not be removed until the welds have been visually inspected and
non-destructive tested and found acceptable
11. Documentation.
WPS and PQR Register / Log
NDT Request
Weld Log Book
Weld Summary, Welder Performance and Non-Destructive (NDT) Tracking Report
Weekly Cumulative Weld Status Report.
Weekly Welder Repair Rate Report
Qualified Welder Qualification Tracking record
Qualified Welder Job Clearance Card (JCC) record
Welding Equipment Calibration Record
Electrode Baking and Holding Register
Electrode Issue Register
Electrode / Welding Material Issue Slip
13. Attachment.