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> Blog > Courses > Civil engineering subjects | The complete guide!

20,351 Views

Civil engineering subjects | The


complete guide!
Last Updated on November 21, 2023• 4 Reviews•

Rating:
Contemplating a career in civil engineering? The field offers diverse courses

with a multitude of promising career paths. Delve into a curriculum that

prepares you for real-world challenges, and find guidance on choosing the

right subjects to specialize in.


Table of Contents

1. Civil engineering subjects | Why pursue civil engineering?

2. Civil engineering subjects you will study

3. How many subjects are in civil engineering?

4. Top 5 universities for civil engineering

5. Key takeaways

6. FAQ

Civil engineering subjects | Why pursue civil engineering?


Civil engineering encompasses the development, design, and construction of public
works and infrastructure. A professional in this field plays a pivotal role in devising
new structures and revitalizing existing ones to align with contemporary needs. The
study of civil engineering offers a comprehensive and expansive curriculum, equipping
students with a deep understanding of the subject’s diverse concepts, coupled with
practical experience. The course is structured into semesters, each aimed at imparting
knowledge on a broad spectrum of topics. Continue reading to explore key civil
engineering subjects highlighted in this blog!

Civil engineering subjects you will study

1. Surveying

The first step towards any new civil engineering project is surveying. It is an essential
skill, wherein you will learn to recognize the methods of surveying and its
fundamentals. This civil engineering subject revolves primarily around measurements,
planning, sections, and maps.
2. Geotechnical engineering

Geotechnical engineering is another important civil engineering subject and is usually


taught in the fourth semester. It mostly involves defining the soil’s deformation
properties and strength. The subject covers topics such as rock and soil mechanics,
geophysics, and more. Through it, you will learn how to gather and interpret the
physical properties of the ground for construction and building.

Surveying is
the most fundamental and integral skill that every civil engineering aspirant must learn to master.

3. Structural engineering

This particular subject of engineering involves the design and analysis of structures
with precision. It is a major subject of civil engineering and is based on physical and
legal guidelines, as well as empirical information. Structural engineering helps you
construct complicated structural systems that can resist and support-imposed loads and
self-weight. It teaches you how to design structures, while taking into consideration
several external factors, such as earthquakes, wind, etc.

4. Transportation engineering

The construction of infrastructures such as dams, bridges, buildings, and highways is


also a part of civil engineers’ specialization. This civil engineering subject majorly
focuses on the planning, design, operation, and preservation of transportation
structures. Like roadways, railways, waterways, and intermodal operations.
Transportation engineers also ensure that the transportation systems they build are
secure and environment-friendly.
5. Environmental engineering

This branch of civil engineering helps defend the planet from the effects of harmful
human activity, such as water or noise pollution, ozone depletion, etc. It works towards
ensuring better environmental quality. Some of the systems environment specialists
deal with include waste disposal, recycling, air and water pollution control, and public
health. Environmental engineering is a challenging subject, with issues in several
cities, large-scale farming, and manufacturing cropping up, and humans having already
degraded the air and soil quality.

6. Irrigation engineering

Civil
engineers who specialize in this subject are required in fields like agriculture to implement
effective irrigation systems that are in tune with available natural water sources.

This subject gives you in-depth knowledge about irrigation and agriculture. This
includes analyzing the effectiveness of several devices and studying their benefits and
disadvantages. The subject also teaches you about controlling and harnessing a variety
of natural water sources. As an irrigation engineer, you must learn how to churn out
new ideas and promote new technologies that can be utilized for irrigation practices.
Irrigation engineering helps you identify the future of irrigation and determine its
effects on the agriculture field.

7. Building materials

The materials used for construction purposes are called building materials. These are
usually wood, clay, sand, and rocks. The study of the manufacturing of building
materials is critical in civil engineering. The subject also includes studying the strength
of these building materials. For instance, how much stress and strain they are able to
face.

8. Structural analysis

This civil engineering subject teaches you how to design shapes while making sure
what you create is environmentally friendly and stable. You will also learn how to
make sure that the deformations due to load in a structure don’t go below the
permissible limits and that the failure of shape does not occur.

How many subjects are in civil engineering?

Civil
engineers can find lucrative careers across various sectors-both public and private.

There are more than 50 subjects in civil engineering, along with many other sub-
branches. Civil engineering has an immense scope in both the private and public
sectors. You can find recruitment in various sectors, such as major multinationals and
even the defense or military services!
Other civil engineering subjects taught are as follows-
 Engineering Chemistry
 Electronics
 Physics
 Chemistry
 Programing and data structure
 Problem solving
 IT and CAD
 Foundation engineering
 Engineering Graphics
 Mechanics
 Fluid Mechanics
 Concrete Technology
 Industrial training
 Project Management
 Engineering Economics

Top 5 universities for civil engineering


Some of the most popular universities for civil engineering in the world are listed
below-

1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology


2. University of Cambridge
3. Stanford University
4. University of Melbourne
5. University of Tokyo

Key takeaways
 In a technologically advanced world, civil engineering graduates have several
opportunities.
 However, it is important to focus on finding new ways to meet the sustainable and
technologically efficient demands of the market.
 Increasing research and development of various technologies offers new and better
materials as well as smarter design structures.
 The future of the civil engineering sector is expected to see a blend of artificial
intelligence, augmented reality, sustainable designs, and building information
modelling. Therefore, it is imperative that aspirants are abreast with new
developments and trends in the field.
We hope you enjoyed reading this blog. In case of any queries, reach out to us or drop
a comment below!
Liked this blog? Read next: 7 best Princeton University engineering programs
FAQ
Q1. Does a civil engineering student need training?
Answer – The need for training depends on the profession you plan to choose. Civil
engineering requires field study, and training yourself for that can be very helpful. For
a career in consultancy and design structures, you must opt for field training.
Q2. Is math a compulsory civil engineering subject?
Answer – Yes, one cannot do civil engineering without mathematics. You must have
knowledge about mathematics and physics to pursue this course.
Q3. Which country is the best for civil engineering jobs abroad?
Answer – This is an extremely lucrative field and there are ample opportunities
everywhere in the world. Some of the popular jobs may be available in Canada,
Germany, Japan, and China.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate it!

Average rating 4 / 5. Vote count: 48

Tags :
Civil Engineering Subjects


WRITTEN BY

Aditi Sharma
Study Abroad Expert

`
Study of plants | All about becoming a successful Botanist!Learn about the hardest degree in Guinness World
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See What Others Are Saying

1. Ak

Anonymous

May 13 2022 at 06:00 PM

Is there any use of programming software,coding or computer language in civil engineering..?


Reply

1. DC

Anonymous

May 17 2022 at 12:10 AM

Hey,
Yes, C and C++ are the two programming software in Civil Engineering.
All the best!
Reply

2. AM

Anonymous

Jun 10 2022 at 02:08 AM

Civil Engineering is my life so what is important for me to do it in the first semster I am a


new student of Civil Engineering ?
Reply

1. DC

Anonymous

Jun 14 2022 at 11:20 PM

Hey Akhtar,
During your first semester in civil engineering, you must-
1.Learn softwares like Autocad, StaddPro, 3D Max Etc.
2. Get practical training like site engineering to go on a local site.
3. Watch civil engineering-related videos to enhance your technical knowledge.
Reply
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