PORCENTAJES

1
200 × 20 ( )
100
20
200 × = 2 × 20 = 40
100
200 + 40 = 240

300(100% + 20%) = 300(120%)

120
300 ( )
100
3 × 120 = 360

200(100% − 20%)

200(80%)
80
200 ( )
100
2 × 80 = 160

50(100% + 20%)

50(120%)
120
50 ( )
100
120
= 60
2
Ejercici0 47:
𝐾𝑔
𝑃𝑎 <>
𝑚𝑠 2

1 𝐾𝑔 𝑚 2 1 𝐾𝑔
7,1 × 104 𝑃𝑎 + 1000 3 × (10 ) = 1,10 × 105 𝑃𝑎 + 1000 3 × 𝑣𝑏2
2 𝑚 𝑠 2 𝑚
1 𝐾𝑔 𝑚2 1 𝐾𝑔
7,1 × 10 𝑃𝑎 + 1000 3 × 100 2 = 1,10 × 105 𝑃𝑎 + 1000 3 × 𝑣𝑏2
4
2 𝑚 𝑠 2 𝑚
1 𝐾𝑔 × 𝑚2 1 𝐾𝑔
7,1 × 104 𝑃𝑎 + 100000 3 2
= 1,10 × 105 𝑃𝑎 + 1000 3 × 𝑣𝑏2
2 𝑚 ×𝑠 2 𝑚
1 𝐾𝑔 1 𝐾𝑔
7,1 × 104 𝑃𝑎 + 100000 = 1,10 × 105 𝑃𝑎 + 1000 3 × 𝑣𝑏2
2 𝑚𝑠 2 𝑚
𝐾𝑔
7,1 × 104 𝑃𝑎 + 50000𝑃𝑎 = 1,10 × 105 𝑃𝑎 + 500 × 𝑣𝑏2
𝑚3
𝐾𝑔
71000𝑃𝑎 + 50000𝑃𝑎 = 110000𝑃𝑎 + 500 × 𝑣𝑏2
𝑚3
𝐾𝑔
121 000𝑃𝑎 − 110 000𝑃𝑎 = 500 3
× 𝑣𝑏2
𝑚
𝐾𝑔
11000𝑃𝑎 = 500 × 𝑣𝑏2
𝑚3
11000𝑃𝑎
= 𝑣𝑏2
𝐾𝑔
500 3
𝑚
𝐾𝑔
110 2
𝑣𝑏2 = × 𝑚𝑠
5 𝐾𝑔
𝑚3
𝑚3
𝑣𝑏2 = 22 ×
𝑚𝑠 2

𝑚2
𝑣𝑏 = √22
𝑠2
𝑚
𝑣𝑏 = 4,69
𝑠
𝑣𝑎 10
= = 2,13
𝑣𝑏 4,69