SYNOPSIS

SUBMITTED BY: MANDEEP SINGH C09529 EECE 4TH SEM

COMPANY PROFILE

Introduction
With the arrival of 21st Century the world has moved towards another renaissance with communication technologies merging with information technologies and in not so distant future with consumer electronics. In the rapidly developing filed of telecommunications, Punjab Communications Limited(PUNCOM)has been taking giant strides to bridge the gap between information processing and mobility,permitting the society to share the benefits of information age.PUNCOM is one of the India's premier communication and information technology company.It has a turnover of around 35 million USD, a significant installed base of telecom solution.In India plus client base,which covers almost every major industrial and infrastructure segment in India,located most modern city Chandigarh. PUNCOM has one of India's most sophisticated manufacturing and software development facilities.It initially started of as a single product venture,now has transformed into a multi product company,manufacturing a wide range of sophisticated multiplexing switches and transmission products providing total telecommunication solution to customers.Puncom also offers a wide range of software packages customized for communication products. PUNCOM mission is to provide tehnologically superior products and services of high quality on time cost effectively and consistently to achieve investors and most important customers' confidence.Consistent track record of high productivity and its strong financial;position has made MNCS vie for equity of PUNCOM at various times.

Infrastructure

North

of

New

Delhi,located

in

garden

state

of

Punjab,heartland

of

Indian

enterpreneurship,Puncom was established in July 1981,near the city of Chandigarh.Puncom-SD is the largest software development center in India.Starting its operation in a single rented shed,now the company has 4 start-of -art factories spread over 17266 square of the land.But now Puncom includes 20,000 plus squsre of air-conditioned floor space. A 100 plus pool of qualified software professionals A diverse hardware platform range including Intel,HP and SUN. Digital expertise on diverse software platforms.

Potential Venture In Technology

PunCom's mission is continuous advancement in the areas of communication and information technology industry encompassing telecommunications,software constancy, and voice processing.Puncom has one of India's most sophisticated manufacturing and software development facilities.For this purpose,the manufacturing facilities are equipped with the latest state-of -art machines like: Automated SAD Assembly Lines Multiplayer PCB Assembly Lines Wave Soldering Machines Telecomm Protocol Analyzers

About Telecom Division

Anticipating the future and understanding its technological crossroads and freeways is a strong PUNCOM trait.Over a period of time,PUNCOM has conceived,designed and developed a range of highly sophisticated telecom products and during the process equipped with expertise of the higher class.These products are well researched in meeting the needs of the specific target,segment and quickly creating a niche for them.

Since the inception in 1981 the telecom division has been the backbone of the

company.PUNCOM today has one of the best manufacturing facilities in India.It has 2,50,000 Sq. ft. of air-conditioned space,full backup power,Automated SMT assembly lines, and wave soldering machines. The liberization of telecom scenario of India provides increased oppurtunities for PUNCOM with its state of the art technology products and commitments to quality.Puncom's emphasis on total quality management,(TQM) has led to ISO 9002 accreditation and issue of approved inspection status(AIS)by DOT to four of it products.The company has recently embarked upon an aggressive plan to trap the Global market.PUNCOM also undertakes complete system design,engineering and execution of work on turn key basis in the most effective manner.Company R &D is engaged in the development of new technologies to meet the evergrowing communication need.Besides,a number of new technology tie-ups are at advanced stage.

About Software division

In 1989,PUNCOM had set up its Information System Division(ISD) foreseeing the convergence of telecom and company technologies.This division has since accumulated valuable skills and experience through implementation of diverse range of information technology projects for the domestic and international market. PUNCOM ISD has following technology group to address the current and future needs of the domestic and international software markets. Internet Group

Power line carrier communication

Power line carrier communication (PLCC) is mainly used for telecommunication, teleprotection and tele-monitoring between electrical substations through power lines at high voltages, such as 110 kV, 220 kV, 400 kV. PLCC integrates the transmission of communication signal and 50/60 Hz power signal through the same electric power cable. The major benefit is the union of two important applications in a single system. In a PLCC system the communication is established through the power line. The audio frequency is carried by a carrier frequency and the range of carrier frequency is from 50 kHz to 500 kHz. The modulation generally used in these system is amplitude modulation. The carrier frequency range is allocated to include the audio signal, protection and the pilot frequency. The pilot frequency is a signal in the audio range that is transmitted continuously for failure detection. The voice signal is converted/compressed into the 300 Hz to 4000 Hz range, and this audio frequency is mixed with the carrier frequency. The carrier frequency is again filtered, amplified and transmitted. The transmission of these HF carrier frequencies will be in the range of 0 to +32db. This range is set according to the distance between substations.

INTRODUCTION
PL 9500 (Ver.-01) is a new generation Power Line Carrier Communication (PLCC) equipment intended for transmission of speech, facsimile, telegraphy, telemetry (RTU data) and Tele-protection signals. It employs the carrier frequency range of 32KHz to 508KHz over High-voltage Overhead Power Transmission lines with suitable line coupling equipment. Because of their low attenuation in this carrier frequency range the transmission lines are good means of communicating information over medium to long distances. The overall cost of the PLCC equipment is relatively low as compared with other means of communication and is more cost effective for long distance communications. The equipment employs Amplitude Modulation Single Side Band Suppressed Carrier (AM-SSB-SC) transmission to permit longer range of transmission by optimum utilisation of transmitted power and frequency spectrum. The equipment offers a single channel expandable to two channels. Both the channels can be configured for full bandwidth speech/fax conversation or shared

Speech-cum-Superimposed data channel or one high-speed 4-Wire exclusive data channel of 1200 baud. The equipment is also suitable for transmission of teleprotection signals. The terminal employs DSP techniques for full field programmability and is thus flexible, easy to use and compact; leading to simplified network design, installation and maintenance. The equipment complies to the relevant ITU-T/CCITT, IEC 495: 1993-09 and IS 9482:1996-01 specifications ensuring reliable coupling of channels at the VF interfaces in power system control centres, power stations, microwave radio and leased backup links. The various application network diagrams are shown in
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explained in section 1.6.

DOCUMENTATION
The documents for PUNCOM PLCC PL-9500 equipment are intended to fully explicate the details of the Power Line Carrier Communication Equipment and thus enable the users to fully understand the system for proper utilisation and maintenance. To achieve this, the documents have been divided in two categories as shown below:

DOCUMENTS

USER MANUAL
USER MANUAL

SERVICE MANUAL Doc. no. PDC-TD-3.160

Doc. no. PDC-TD-3.159

a)

User Manual This document is intended to provide the general understanding of the system and an overview regarding its design and architecture. For User Manual, the approach is to deal with highest level of implementation and gradually move down to the basic building blocks. Accordingly, a detailed network implementation is first provided in the form of line diagrams and block diagrams. The broad architecture of the system is then dealt with, duly explaining the physical appearance and the basic block diagrams of the constituents of the equipment. In order to provide all basic design aspects, the technical specifications of the system have been given. The document concludes with the explanation of the acronyms used throughout the document.

b)

Service Manual Service Manual is provided for the convenience of the installation personnel and maintenance/operating staff. All installation procedures

including mounting details and floor plan for the PLCC rack alongwith the cabling scheme and user settings that are required for the commissioning of the system have been duly provided. Once commissioned, the system can be verified for proper operation through user-friendly LCD screens and keypad. Its details have been mentioned in terms of the operation of keypad and meanings of messages on the display unit. Also, this document contains regular checks for proper working and minor repairs and adjustments in case of malfunctions. All the relevant information in terms of preliminary adjustments for all the units and user settings has been provided. Besides this, daily maintenance procedures and service flow charts for all the units are provided so as to ensure minimum failure time. This manual also contains the tables for the frequency selection of the terminal and the tuning procedures for the HF Tx and HF Rx filters.

SALIENT FEATURESs
Single or dual channel configurations. Terminal, Drop / Insert through coupled repeaters. 32 KHz to 508 KHz frequency range with 1 KHz frequency allocation steps. Power amplifier available for 20/40/80W PEP power output. 300 Hz to 3720 Hz Audio Frequency band. Digital Signal Processing technique employed for easy field

programmability. On site configuration of channel frequencies, transmission filters, line impedance and speech, data and protection coupler levels. Remote extension of direct EPABX line, Hot Line, Express Channel and 2Wire/4-Wire E&M modes available on VF Interface unit. Same Channel Modem for speech, fax & high speed RTU data. Local and Remote loopback facility.

Fully complies to the relevant EMI and EMC standards. Extensive use of Integrated Circuits and Crystal filters provides improved quality and reliability of equipment. Fully complies with IEC 495: 1993-09 and IS 9482:1996-01 Standards. Supervisory unit facilitates easy maintenance and operation. Easy user interface using LCD display for status and alarm monitoring. Protection from surge voltages and Lightning etc. is provided both on VF side and HF side. Protection devices are in the form of Metal Oxide Varistors for spike suppression and Gas Discharge Tubes to counter the effect of Lightning etc.

Employs crystal band-pass filters giving extremely good VF response. Employs compressors and expanders to improve the noise performance of the system.

APPLICATIONS
1. 2. Full bandwidth (300 to 3400Hz), high quality speech cum fax channels. Data transmission at 1200bps; for Computer-Networking and SCADA applications. 3. 4. Wide selection of communication channels. (i) Remote extension of telephone lines to distant/smaller stations - Subscriber mode. - Exchange mode. (This precludes the need to install ESLTR's at such stations) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) 2-Wire Hot line. 4-Wire Express. 2-Wire/4-Wire E&M junction circuits between two exchanges. Service channel available on all these modes.