Aditya-L1 is a spacecraft designed and developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation

(ISRO) and various other Indian Space Research Institutes to study the Sun 1. It is orbiting at
about 1.5 million km from Earth in a halo orbit around the Lagrange point 1 (L1) between the
Earth and the Sun 1. Aditya-L1 is the first Indian mission dedicated to observe the Sun 1. The
mission aims to study the solar atmosphere, solar magnetic storms, and their impact on the
environment around the Earth 1.
Aditya-L1 is equipped with seven scientific payloads, five of which have been developed by
the ISRO 2. The payloads are designed to study the Sun’s corona, chromosphere,
photosphere, and the outermost layer, known as the corona, using a combination of
electromagnetic, particle, and magnetic field detectors 34. The spacecraft shall be placed in a
halo orbit around the Lagrange point 1 (L1) of the Sun-Earth system 4. The mission aims to
study the dynamics of the Sun’s chromosphere and corona, coronal mass ejections (CMEs),
coronal heating, the physics of partially ionised plasma, the coronal magnetic field and heat
transfer mechanisms, and flare exchanges 4.
Aditya-L1 is India’s first space mission dedicated to examining the Sun 1. Positioned within a
halo orbit encircling Lagrange point 1 (L1) in the Sun-Earth system, approximately 1.5
million kilometers from Earth, this spacecraft offers a distinct advantage by maintaining an
uninterrupted view of the Sun, free from any eclipses 3. This unique vantage point enables
real-time observations of solar activities and their influence on space weather 3. The
spacecraft carries a complement of seven payloads, each designed to scrutinize various
aspects of the Sun 3. Positioned at the L1 point, four of these payloads have direct sightlines
to the Sun, while the remaining three conduct in-situ investigations of particles and fields at
Lagrange point L1 3. This invaluable research allows for a deeper understanding of the
propagation of solar dynamics in the interplanetary medium 3.
In summary, Aditya-L1 is a spacecraft designed to study the Sun. It is orbiting at about 1.5
million km from Earth in a halo orbit around the Lagrange point 1 (L1) between the Earth
and the Sun. The mission aims to study the solar atmosphere, solar magnetic storms, and their
impact on the environment around the Earth. Aditya-L1 is equipped with seven scientific
payloads, five of which have been developed by the ISRO. The spacecraft shall be placed in a
halo orbit around the Lagrange point 1 (L1) of the Sun-Earth system. The mission aims to
study the dynamics of the Sun’s chromosphere and corona, coronal mass ejections (CMEs),
coronal heating, the physics of partially ionised plasma, the coronal magnetic field and heat
transfer mechanisms, and flare exchanges. Positioned within a halo orbit encircling Lagrange
point 1 (L1) in the Sun-Earth system, approximately 1.5 million kilometers from Earth, this
spacecraft offers a distinct advantage by maintaining an uninterrupted view of the Sun, free
from any eclipses. This unique vantage point enables real-time observations of solar activities
and their influence on space weather. The spacecraft carries a complement of seven payloads,
each designed to scrutinize various aspects of the Sun. Positioned at the L1 point, four of
these payloads have direct sightlines to the Sun, while the remaining three conduct in-situ
investigations of particles and fields at Lagrange point L1. This invaluable research allows
for a deeper understanding of the propagation of solar dynamics in the interplanetary
medium 34.