Computer get hacked:

If your organization’s computers are hacked, it’s crucial to act swiftly and decisively to
mitigate the damage and prevent further infiltration. Here’s a general course of action
you could consider:

1. **Identify the Breach**: Determine the extent of the hack, what data or systems
were compromised, and how the attackers gained access.

2. **Containment**: Isolate the affected systems to prevent further damage.

Disconnect compromised computers from the network to stop the spread of the
attack.

3. **Assessment**: Assess the impact of the breach on your systems, data, and
operations. Determine what data, if any, has been stolen or tampered with.

4. **Notification**: Depending on the nature of the breach and the data involved,
you may need to notify affected users, customers, and relevant authorities about
the incident.

5. **Forensic Analysis**: Conduct a thorough forensic analysis to understand how

the breach occurred and what vulnerabilities were exploited. This will help
prevent future attacks.

6. **System Restoration**: Restore affected systems from clean backups to ensure

they are secure. Implement security patches and updates to prevent similar
attacks.

7. **Enhanced Security Measures**: Implement additional security measures,

such as multi-factor authentication, intrusion detection systems, and regular
security audits, to strengthen your defenses.
 8. **Training and Awareness**: Provide training to employees on cybersecurity best
practices to reduce the risk of future attacks.

9. **Monitoring and Response**: Implement continuous monitoring of your

systems for any suspicious activity. Have a response plan in place to quickly
address any future breaches.

10. **Legal and Regulatory Compliance**: Ensure compliance with relevant laws
and regulations regarding data breaches and cybersecurity.

It’s also advisable to work with cybersecurity experts to help you navigate through these
steps and prevent future attacks.

Plan for doremsic

For conducting forensics after a hack, you’ll want to follow a structured plan to gather
evidence, analyze the breach, and identify vulnerabilities. Here’s a basic outline for your
plan:

1. **Documentation**: Start by documenting everything you know about the

breach, including when it was discovered, how it was detected, and any initial
actions taken.
2. **Preserve Evidence**: Preserve all relevant evidence, including logs, files, and
system images. Ensure that no changes are made to the compromised systems
until the investigation is complete.

3. **Analysis of Attack**: Analyze the attack vectors used by the hackers to gain
unauthorized access. This may involve examining network traffic, system logs,
and malware analysis.

4. **Identify Compromised Systems**: Determine which systems were

compromised and what data may have been accessed or stolen. Identify any
backdoors or other malicious software left behind by the attackers.

5. **Timeline Reconstruction**: Create a timeline of the attack, detailing the

sequence of events from the initial breach to the discovery and containment of
the incident.

6. **Vulnerability Assessment**: Identify any vulnerabilities in your systems or

processes that were exploited during the attack. This may involve reviewing
patch levels, security configurations, and access controls.

7. **Attribution (if possible)**: If feasible, try to attribute the attack to a specific

threat actor or group. This can help you understand the motives behind the
attack and potentially prevent future incidents.

8. **Report Findings**: Prepare a detailed report of your findings, including the

scope of the breach, the impact on your organization, and recommendations for
improving security.
 9. **Remediation**: Implement remediation measures to address the
vulnerabilities and weaknesses identified during the investigation. This may
include applying security patches, updating policies, and enhancing security
controls.

10. **Monitoring and Follow-up**: Implement monitoring to detect any further

suspicious activity. Conduct regular audits and reviews to ensure that security
measures are effective and up to date.

It’s essential to involve legal and cybersecurity experts throughout the forensic
investigation to ensure that all evidence is properly handled and that your organization
complies with relevant laws and regulations.

Chain of custody :

The chain of custody is a crucial aspect of handling digital evidence in a forensic

investigation. It ensures that the integrity and authenticity of the evidence are
maintained throughout the investigation process. Here’s how you could establish a
chain of custody for your incident:

1. **Initial Identification**: The chain of custody begins when the breach is initially
identified. The person or team discovering the breach should document the date,
time, and nature of the incident.

2. **Evidence Collection**: When collecting evidence, use forensically sound

methods to ensure the integrity of the data. This may involve taking disk images,
capturing network traffic, or documenting system configurations.

3. **Packaging and Labeling**: All evidence should be properly packaged and

labeled to prevent tampering and ensure proper identification. Use tamper-
evident seals and label each piece of evidence with a unique identifier.
4. **Documentation**: Maintain detailed documentation of the chain of custody,
including who collected the evidence, when it was collected, and any changes in
custody. This documentation should be contemporaneous and include any
observations or relevant information.

5. **Secure Storage**: Store the evidence in a secure location to prevent

unauthorized access or tampering. Access should be restricted to authorized
personnel only.

6. **Transportation**: If the evidence needs to be transported, use secure methods

to prevent loss or tampering. Document the chain of custody during
transportation, including the date, time, and individuals involved.

7. **Handover and Receipt**: When transferring custody of the evidence, use a

handover and receipt process to document the transfer. Both parties should sign
to acknowledge the transfer.

8. **Analysis and Examination**: During the analysis and examination of the

evidence, maintain strict controls to ensure that the evidence remains secure
and unaltered.

9. **Documentation of Findings**: Document the findings of the analysis, including

any conclusions drawn and the relevance of the evidence to the investigation.

10. **Final Disposition**: After the investigation is complete, properly dispose of the
evidence according to legal and organizational requirements. Document the final
disposition of the evidence.
By following these steps, you can establish a clear chain of custody for the digital
evidence in your incident, ensuring its integrity and admissibility in any legal
proceedings.

Incident response team :

To establish an incident response team for your organization’s cybersecurity incidents,

consider the following roles and responsibilities:

1. **Incident Response Manager**: Oversees the entire incident response process,

coordinates team efforts, and communicates with senior management.

2. **Technical Lead**: Provides technical expertise in analyzing and mitigating

cybersecurity incidents. Coordinates with the team to investigate and contain
the incident.

3. **Forensic Analyst**: Conducts forensic analysis of compromised systems and

data to determine the scope and impact of the incident.

4. **Network Security Specialist**: Monitors and analyzes network traffic to

identify and mitigate any ongoing threats. Assists in securing the network
infrastructure.

5. **Systems Administrator**: Assists in analyzing and mitigating the impact of the

incident on systems and applications. Ensures the integrity and availability of
critical systems.
 6. **Communications Coordinator**: Manages internal and external
communications related to the incident, including notifying affected parties and
coordinating with law enforcement if necessary.

7. **Legal Advisor**: Provides legal guidance on compliance, data protection laws,

and any legal implications of the incident.

8. **Human Resources Liaison**: Assists in managing the impact of the incident on

employees, including providing support and guidance on security best practices.

9. **Public Relations Representative**: Manages the organization’s public image

and reputation in light of the incident. Coordinates with the communications
coordinator to ensure consistent messaging.

10. **Vendor Liaison**: Coordinates with third-party vendors and service providers
to address any vulnerabilities or issues related to the incident.

It’s important to train and prepare your incident response team through regular drills
and simulations to ensure they are ready to respond effectively to any cybersecurity
incident.