Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introductio M
Introductio M
dissertation
submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement
for the award of the degree of
Master’s in commerce (M.COM)
DECLARATION
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I Megha a Bonafide student of M.com (sem iv) of M.N.S Govt. College, Bhiwani
Affiliated to Chaudhary Bansi Lal University ,would like to declare that the
dissertation entitled submitted “A study of investors behaviour towards
investment decision in mutual fund” by me in partial fulfilment of the
requirements for the award of the Degree of MASTER OF COMMERCE is my
original work and no one else has submitted it.
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CERTIFICATE
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to acknowledge and give my warmest thanks to the Principal and
Head of Department of Commerce of M.N.S Govt. College, Bhiwani, for giving
me this opportunity to work on this important and strategic topic.
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Introduction:
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financial markets. Mutual funds also provide diversification benefits, allowing
investors to spread their risk across a range of assets, sectors, and geographies.
Moreover, mutual funds offer liquidity, enabling investors to buy and sell fund
shares on a daily basis at the fund's net asset value (NAV).
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dynamics of the mutual fund industry and empower investors to make more
informed and rational investment decisions.
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MUTUAL FUNDS
Mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors
to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities, such as stocks, bonds, money
market instruments, or a combination thereof. These funds are managed by
professional portfolio managers, who make investment decisions on behalf of
the investors, aiming to achieve specific investment objectives.
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"An In-Depth Analysis of Mutual Fund Schemes in India:
Evaluating Merits and Drawbacks for Investors"
Introduction: -
The Indian mutual fund industry has experienced remarkable growth in recent
years, propelled by increasing investor awareness, favourable regulatory
reforms, and a growing appetite for diverse investment avenues. Within this
dynamic landscape, a multitude of mutual fund schemes cater to the varying
needs and preferences of investors. This thesis endeavours to undertake a
comprehensive examination of mutual fund schemes in India, unravelling their
distinctive characteristics, merits, and drawbacks. By exploring a spectrum of
schemes, including equity funds, debt funds, hybrid funds, and thematic funds,
this study seeks to provide investors with valuable insights into the
opportunities and challenges inherent in each scheme.
Equity Funds:
Equity funds are those mutual funds that primarily invest in stocks. You
invest your money in the fund via SIP or lumpsum which then invests it in
various equity stocks on your behalf. The consequent gains or losses
accrued in the portfolio affect your fund's Net Asset Value (NAV).
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Merits:
Potential for high returns over the long term, driven by the growth
potential of Indian equities.
Diversification across sectors and market capitalizations, mitigating
company-specific risk.
Professional management by experienced fund managers adept in
navigating Indian stock markets.
Drawbacks:
Debt Funds:
A debt fund is a mutual fund scheme that invests in fixed income instruments,
such as Corporate and Government Bonds, corporate debt securities, and
money market instruments etc. that offer capital appreciation. Debt funds are
also referred to as Income Funds or Bond Funds.
Merits:
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Stability and regular income through investments in fixed-income
securities such as government bonds, corporate bonds, and money
market instruments.
Lower volatility compared to equity funds, making them suitable for
conservative investors seeking income and capital preservation.
Diversification across a range of debt instruments, offering risk
management benefits.
Drawbacks:
Hybrid Funds:
A combination of equity and debt investments that are designed to meet the
investment objective of the scheme. Each hybrid fund has a different
combination of equity and debt targeted at different types of investors.
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Merits:
Drawbacks:
Thematic Funds:
Thematic funds are a type of equity fund, investing in stocks of companies that
are focused on a specific theme. These funds aim to capitalize on emerging
opportunities by investing in sectors aligned with themes like manufacturing,
innovation, real estate, transportation, and pharma.
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Merits:
Drawbacks:
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Review of literature
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funds, it provides insights into investor behaviour, including overtrading
and its negative impact on returns, which can be extrapolated to mutual
fund investing.
2. Grin blatt, M., & Kelo Harju, M. (2000). The Investment Behaviour and
Performance of Various Investor Types: A Study of Finland’s Unique Data
Set. This study examines the investment behaviour and performance of
different investor types in Finland. It explores factors such as trading
frequency, portfolio turnover, and performance persistence, which are
relevant to understanding investor behaviour in mutual funds.
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5. Benartzi, S., & Thaler, R. H. (2013). Behavioural Economics and the
Retirement Savings Crisis. This study explores behavioural biases that
contribute to the retirement savings crisis and proposes behavioural
solutions to improve retirement outcomes. While focused on retirement
savings, the insights on behavioural biases, such as procrastination and
loss aversion, have implications for understanding investor behaviour in
mutual fund investing.
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experience mitigate behavioural biases in financial markets.
Understanding how investor characteristics influence decision-making
can provide insights into mutual fund investment behaviour.
11.Dhar, R., & Zhu, N. (2006). Up Close and Personal: Investor Sophistication
and the Disposition Effect. This study examines the disposition effect—
the tendency for investors to sell winning investments too early and hold
onto losing investments too long—and its relation to investor
sophistication. Insights from this research can inform understanding of
investor behaviour in mutual fund investing.
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institutional investors, this study explores the factors influencing the
selection and termination of investment management firms.
Understanding the criteria used by institutional investors can provide
insights into investor behaviour in mutual fund selection.
13.Huang, J., & Sialm, C. (2009). Risk Shifting and Mutual Fund Performance.
Investigating risk-shifting behaviour among mutual fund managers, this
study examines how fund managers' incentives and risk preferences
affect fund performance. Understanding managerial behaviour can help
investors assess mutual fund performance and make informed
investment decisions.
15.Harris, L. E., & Gurel, E. (1986). Price and Volume Effects Associated with
Changes in the S&P 500 List: New Evidence for the Existence of Price
Pressures. Although not specific to mutual funds, this study examines
price and volume effects associated with changes in stock market
indices. Insights from this research can inform understanding of investor
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behaviour in response to index changes, which may impact mutual fund
flows and performance.
17.Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1993). Common Risk Factors in the Returns
on Stocks and Bonds. While focused on asset pricing, this study identifies
common risk factors in stock and bond returns. Insights from this
research can inform understanding of investor behaviour in mutual fund
investing and its relation to underlying risk factors.
19.Duflo, E., & Saez, E. (2003). The Role of Information and Social
Interactions in Retirement Plan Decisions: Evidence from a Randomized
Experiment. This study examines the role of information and social
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interactions in retirement plan decisions. Insights into decision-making
processes in retirement savings can inform understanding of investor
behaviour in mutual fund investing.
21.Gennaioli, N., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (2015). Money Doctors. This
study examines the role of financial advisors in shaping investor
behaviour and financial decision-making. Insights into the influence of
financial intermediaries can inform understanding of investor behaviour
in mutual fund investing.
22.Choi, J. J., Laibson, D., & Madrian, B. C. (2010). Why Does the Law of One
Price Fail? An Experiment on Index Mutual Funds. This experimental
study investigates deviations from the law of one price in index mutual
funds. Insights from this research can inform understanding of investor
behaviour in mutual fund pricing and arbitrage opportunities.
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preferences and decision-making processes. Understanding the effects of
financial innovation can provide insights into mutual fund investment
behaviour.
24.Heath, C., & Tversky, A. (1991). Preference and Belief: Ambiguity and
Competence in Choice under Uncertainty. Investigating decision-making
under uncertainty, this study explores how preferences and beliefs
influence choice behaviour.
25.Baker, M., & Wurgler, J. (2006). Investor Sentiment and the Cross-Section
of Stock Returns. This study examines the impact of investor sentiment
on stock returns. Insights into how sentiment affects asset prices can
provide valuable context for understanding investor behaviour in mutual
fund investing.
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Research Methodology
OBJECTIVES:
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By addressing these objectives through a well-designed research
methodology, the study aims to contribute valuable insights to the field
of finance and investment, informing decision-making processes and
facilitating the development of investor-centric strategies and policies.
The term "Primary data" refers to information that has been collected
directly by the researcher. It is how data was originally stored.
Data that has previously been gathered by another party is referred to as
secondary data. the information that has already been compiled and is
already available.
In this study, secondary data were gathered through the internet, books,
and other dissertation papers that were available online, while the main
data were gathered through questionnaires utilising the Google Forms
platform.
Sampling design:
Sample universe:
The sample universe includes the people of Bhiwani city.
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Sample size:
The sample size of the participants was of 100 peoples.
Sample design:
A questionnaire is designed and provided to the overall population. The
questions designed in my questionnaire are structured as multiple-
choice questions. The questionnaire is about the “stress management
among college students”.
In this study, a straightforward random sample approach is applied.
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The investigation was finished in a relatively short period of time,
which leads to quick and impulsive responses which is one of the
study's limitations.
Respondents are unwilling to unveil their private information.
Primary data aren't always reliable.
Data analysis:
Pie graphs and the percentage conduct are used to assess the data
that has been gathered.
Each question is investigated separately by presenting total replies in
the form of a pie chart that the proportion of different options that
are available on that specific questionnaire.
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Age No. of respondents % of respondents
Under 25 32 31.7%
25-35 28 27.7%
36-45 27 26.7%
46-55 11 10.9%
56 and above 3 3%
total 101 100
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Educational No. of respondents % of respondents
Qualification
High School
Bachelor's Degree
Master's Degree
Doctorate/Professional
Degree
Total
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Annual income No. of respondents % of respondents
0- 1,50,000
1,50,000-3,00,000
3,00,000-5,00,000
5,00,000 and more
Total
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Employment Status No. of respondents % of respondents
Employed
Unemployed
Student
Retired
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In which Investment No. of respondents % of respondents
Avenues you have
invested?
Fixed deposits 48 47.5%
Cryptocurrency 17 16.8%
Stock market 57 56.4%
Real estate 33 32.7%
Govt. Securities 30 29.7%
Bonds 16 15.8%
Startups 7 6.9%
Mutual funds 11 10.9%
Others 3 3%
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On average, what No. of respondents % of respondents
percentage of your
investment portfolio is
allocated to the mutual
fund?
10%-20% 27 27%
20%-40% 41 41%
40%-60% 25 25%
60%-80% 7 7%
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Purpose of investment No. of respondents % of respondents
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Risk tolerance power No. of respondents % of respondents
regarding investment
Low risk taker 32.7%
Medium risk taker 53.5%
High risk taker 13.9%
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In which mutual fund No. of respondents % of respondents
scheme,you have
invested?
Open ended scheme 17.8%
Close ended scheme 30.7%
Growth fund scheme 41.6%
Regular income 9.9%
scheme
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How do you conduct No. of respondents % of respondents
your research for
investing in mutual
fund?
Print media 11.9%
Internet 46.5%
Financial advisor 32.7%
Social media 8.9%
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No. of respondents % of respondents
Which factor influence
you to take decision
towards investing in
mutual fund?
Safety of investment 27 26.7%
Cost of investment 35 34.7%
Political factor 33 32.7%
Tax benefit 41 40.6%
Social prestige 16 15.8%
Risk diversification 22 21.8%
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In which AMC (asset No. of respondents % of respondents
management company
of mutual fund) you
have invested?
SBI MF
HDFC MF
KOTAK MF
ICICI MF
TATA MF
TOTAL
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Have, would you rate No. of respondents % of respondents
your knowledge about
mutual fund?
Very low
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Total
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How much % of your No. of respondents % of respondents
investment in mutual
fund grow last year?
5%-10%
10%-20%
20%-30%
30%-40%
Total
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How long would you No. of respondents % of respondents
like to hold your
mutual fund’s
investment?
0-1 years
1-3 years
3-5 years
5 years and above
Total
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What is the biggest No. of respondents % of respondents
barrier’s you have
faced while investing in
mutual funds?
Lack of family support
Shortage of capital
Lack of financial
knowledge
Risk of return
Total
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How would you like to No. of respondents % of respondents
receive the returns in
upcoming years?
Dividend payout
Dividend re-investment
Growth in NAV (Net
asset value)
Exit mutual funds.
Total
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How do you foresee No. of respondents % of respondents
your mutual fund
performance in near
future?
Bright future 42 41.6%
Bleak future 40 39.6%
Absolutely avoid. 19 18.8%
Total 101 100%
Q19
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